全流通纠正终极控制者利益取向的有效性——来自中国家族上市公司的证据

本文利用中国家族上市公司股权分置改革前后的季度时间数据,实证研究股份全流通纠正终极控制者利益取向的有效性,进而对股改的公司治理效果做出判断。股权分置带来的弊端是持有非流通股的公司控制者利益取向与公司市场价值的背离,产生严重的代理成本并阻碍我国资本市场的健康发展。全流通之后股权定价基础的一致,是否带来了终极控制者利益取向有所回归于上市公司价值?本文的研究表明:股权分置改革的确导致了大部分家族终极控制权的下降,不过一些家族终极控制者通过收购股权、定向增发等形式来巩固对上市公司的控制权;股改之后家族终极控制者掏空上市公司的程度呈显著下降;进一步研究发现,股改之后家族终极控制者的掏空动机发生了显著改善。全流通确实有效地纠正了上市公司终极控制者的利益取向。     

试论后危机时代保险公司治理的政府监管

2008年全球金融危机凸现出的金融保险机构治理失效问题,对重新审视和优化金融保险公司治理的政府监管提出了迫切要求。在后危机时代,只有基于保险公司治理的特征,在更加严格、高效的政府监管的指导下不断优化保险治理结构,增强其治理机制的有效性,才能从源头上防范其治理失效的风险,避免重蹈本次金融危机中大量金融保险机构破产倒闭的覆辙。本文基于利益相关者理论和委托代理理论,通过深入探讨后危机时代政府监管在引导保险公司治理取向、完善信息披露机制、优化治理各方的博弈,以及均衡内、外部治理等方面的职能作用,旨在为构建和优化我国保险公司治理的监管制度提供一定的理论依据。     

Do not say a word! Conceptualizing employee silence in a long-term crisis context

Abstract

Although research has emphasized the organizational and individual factors that influence employee voice and silence at work, it is less known how employee voice/silence is affected by the economic context, particularly when this context is one of intensive and long-term economic crisis in a country with weak institutional bases. In this study, we explore how employee silence is formulated in long-term turbulent economic environments and in more vulnerable organizational settings like those of small enterprises. The study draws on qualitative data gathered from 63 interviews with employees in a total of 48 small enterprises in Greece in two periods of time (2009 and 2015). This study suggests a new type of employee silence, social empathy silence, and offers a conceptual framework for understanding the development of silence over time in particular contexts of long-term turbulence and crisis.     

非金融企业债务融资工具非公开定向发行研究

为促进银行间债券市场需求的差异化、多样化,活跃市场交易、推动市场发展,中国银行间市场交易商协会于2011年4月29日发布《银行间债券市场非金融企业债务融资工具非公开定向发行规则》。这是我国银行间债券市场发行方式上的一大创新。本文在对银行间债券市场发展历程进行回顾的基础上,对非公开定向发行的主要特点与运行制度安排进行了详细分析。比较了非公开定向发行与公开发行的六点差异。在此基础上,本文列举了推出非公开定向发行方式的四点重要意义。最后,本文对发展中应予重视的五类风险进行了系统剖析。     

Application of social media analytics in tourism crisis communication

Given the newly established communication environment of social media and highly unpredictable crisis situations, this study questioned how tourists facing an unexpected crisis situation use social media to communicate and search for information. To this end, this study developed a multi-phased social media analytic framework (data crawling, data processing and text mining, social network analysis, semantic network analysis, and network visualization) to assess the structure of information exchanges between the members of a tourism organization’s social network community and identified influential actors and information content within the social network. This study’s findings suggest genuine ways of relating with and utilizing opinion leaders and influencers in social media marketing communication as well as crisis communication. The authors expect this proposed methodological framework of social media analytics to help other scholars scientifically identify and implement the proper methodologies for utilizing social media data.     

浅析我国政府的危机管理对策

随着全球经济的发展,西方某些学者认为世界正处于一个前所未有的危机频发时期。从现实情况来看,中国人口众多,是一个各种灾难和危机多发的国家。我国政府在危机管理方面积累了丰富的经验。但实事求是地分析,我国政府危机管理体制还不够完善,政府和整个社会的危机管理能力有待提高。对世界具有先进危机管理模式的国家进行分析有助于对我国政府危机管理存在的弊端及体制构建进行探讨。     

资源环境强约束下工业发展路径选择

中国工业发展所面临的资源环境约束日益突出。资源危机对工业发展的制约主要体现在资源短缺、资源浪费及对外依存度过高等方面,其根源在于价格机制问题,产业结构、经济法律制度缺陷也是其主要原因。环境问题对工业发展的制约主要体现在环境污染大大降低了工业发展的效率,其根源是能源结构对环境不利、能源利用效率低、扭曲的政绩考核标准及环境资源成本的高度外部化。工业发展与资源环境问题对立统一。粗放型的工业发展模式造成资源与环境危机,反过来工业发展又受到资源与环境的强烈制约。因此,必须遵循科学发展观,改变靠过度消耗资源发展工业的模式,以可持续发展思想为战略指导,建立新型工业发展模式：     

Firm Shutdown During the Financial and the Sovereign Debt Crises: Empirical Evidence from Portugal

This paper examines Portuguese firms’ survival over the business cycle and investigates whether the effect of firm size varies across the phases of the cycle and with the type of shock associated with periods of economic contraction. Our results show that smaller firms are more likely to shut down than larger firms. Within each size band, however, we found that during the two crises examined, micro firms experienced hazards of closing (relative to large firms) at least similar to those observed in the pre-crisis period, while medium-sized firms were found to have been more vulnerable during the financial crisis period but showed more resilience during the sovereign debt crisis. The results suggest that during the sovereign debt crisis, firms faced a higher probability of closing than they did during the financial crisis.     

美国次贷危机对中国资产证券化的再审视

美国次贷危机发生的主要原因是由于资产证券化的过快过滥发展导致的,但并不能因此而否定资产证券化。本文针对我国资产证券化的现状及存在的问题进行分析,就中国资产证券化的发展如何应对风险提出相应的策略和措施。