高星级酒店业的信息技术“生产率悖论”研究——基于广州案例

信息技术与酒店业的结合给酒店业带来了新的发展机会.国外有大量的学者致力于信息技术投资与企业生产率及业绩之间关系的研究,但并没有一致的结论.文章通过对广州市高星级酒店的相关调查,获取了第一手数据,借助AMOS软件的验证性因子分析及SPSS软件的相关性分析和多元回归分析功能,以检验信息技术的应用对酒店业绩的影响.结果显示,信息技术“生产率悖论”在高星级酒店业内不存在,前厅应用、客人相关界面应用、餐厅及宴会管理系统及后台应用均对酒店业绩有积极的作用.其中,客人相关界面应用对酒店业绩影响最大,因此应着重投资.文章的结论将为高星级酒店业决定是否战略性地投资于信息技术或集中于某些特定领域提供重要的信息.最后,文章还对研究的局限性以及后续可以开展的研究进行了一定的展望.     

新疆棉纺织行业竞争力分析

新疆地区是我国重要的产棉地区,本文运用波特"钻石模型",对新疆棉纺织行业的竞争力进行分析,得出丰富的棉花、能源资源对提升新疆棉纺织行业的竞争力起到了重要的推动作用,但同时,其它的一些因素也阻碍了新疆棉纺织行业的发展。     

The coopetition paradox and tension in coopetition at multiple levels

This article explores the nature of the paradox inherent in coopetition; that is, the simultaneous pursuit of cooperation and competition between firms, and emanating tensions that develop at individual, organizational, and inter-organizational levels. We dissect the anatomy of the coopetition paradox to discover how it materializes by creating an external boundary (i.e., via unifying forces) and internal boundaries (i.e., via divergent forces). After explaining the coopetition paradox, we distinguish tension from paradox and submit that tension comprises both positive and negative emotions simultaneously, also known as emotional ambivalence. Finally, we recognize that emotional ambivalence in coopetition prevails at different levels, and vary in its level of intensity and persistency in relation to different contexts. We employ illustrative cases to ground our propositions empirically. This article provides understanding on concepts, expects to incite fruitful dialogue, and fuels further studies on inter-firm paradoxes.     

Does ICT create a new driving force for manufacturing?—Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms

The Internet has changed the global economic landscape. In particular, the fast-changing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has directly led to a far-reaching impact on the production and operation of firms. Many previous studies have discussed the relationship of ICT and the total factor productivity (TFP) of firms, but failed to reach a consistent conclusion. This paper, based on the data of Chinese listed manufacturing firms from 2010 to 2019, explores the impact of ICT on manufacturing firms' TFP and its mechanism, and concludes that ICT have positive correlation with the TFP of manufacturing firms. According to the estimated results of this paper, TFP will increase by about 1.8 % for every 1 % of additional ICT investment. Through channel analysis, this paper finds that the positive effect can be achieved through the following four channels: cutting information search costs, enhancing information processing capabilities, reducing internal capital misallocation, and promoting R&D efficiency. This paper is a supplement to research on firm TFP, provides new micro-evidence for exploring the relationship between ICT and TFP of manufacturing firms, and brings important implications for understanding the role of ICT in firm production activities.     

基于钻石模型对江苏省电子产业的核心竞争力分析

电子产业作为江苏省的支柱产业之一,其发展对江苏省具有重要意义。根据波特的“钻石模型”,从生产要素、需求条件、企业的战略与竞争的时空背景、相关与支持性产业、政府支持、机遇六个方面对江苏省电子产业的核心竞争力进行了分析,以期通过分析,明确江苏省电子产业的地位,为正确制定江苏省电子产业发展战略,提升江苏省电子产业竞争力提供研究基础。     

行业体制改革的普适性新解：新自由主义的悖论

诚如弗朗西斯·福山所言2008年金融危机预示着新自由主义这服药剂的失效,以新自由主义为路径的行业体制改革在拉美和苏东的失败也说明：缺乏普适性的西式“休克疗法”并不能实现行业治理的“善治”;法德的混合模式和日本的M型战略也为后发展中国家提供了有益的借鉴。然而中西方的主流学者以新自由主义治理理论分析中国的行业改革成败,并根据行业化改革的失败和经济发展巨大成就这一“中国悖论”,呼吁建立英美“政府——行业组织——公民社会”三元共治的政治、经济、社会权力架构。因此,重新评估新自由主义路径的普适性,进而“缓慢刹车战略”,而又不贸然追求新自由主义形式的中国行业体制改革未尝不会成为一种新的范式。     

我国高校科研“投入产出最小化”现象成因与对策研究

高校虽是我国三大科研主体之一,但其科研活动却广受诟病。在已有研究的基础上,深入分析我国高校科技成果转化率较低的主客观原因,发现高校科研系统存在着“投入产出最大化”悖论。基于“外部性”与“零和博弈”等经典理论,提出了“投入产出最小化”概念。根据“投入产出最小化”现象的本质和成因,从强化激励、加强监管、改善环境3个方面提出了系统性对策与建议。“投入产出最小化”现象的提出,为分析当前高校科研活动绩效提供了新的研究视角,对相关问题的进一步探讨具有借鉴意义。     

知识权力视角下悖论式领导对研发团队创新的作用及影响机制研究

结合领导力、知识管理及创新相关理论,基于中国情境构建并检验链接悖论式领导与团队创新关系的理论模型,从知识—权力转化视角探讨悖论式领导对团队创新的作用机制及边界条件。研究得出,悖论式领导对创新团队的知识权力集中度有显著正向影响,进而通过知识创造、知识整合等阶段性过程作用于团队创新;在领导权力与知识权力的转化及承接过程中,高竞争性价值观会提升悖论式领导对知识权力集中度的作用,低竞争性价值观会削弱悖论式领导对知识权力集中度的作用。     

成功运作电视选秀类节目的功能悖论分析——以05超级女声为例

结合超级女声成功运作的案例,深入分析功能悖论的三个关键要素,揭示成功运作电视选秀类节目的内在原因,探索一条社会效益和经济效益和谐双赢之路,以适应不断变化的受众需求和社会评价,以期再次提高电视选秀类节目的美誉度。