企业主导型高新技术开发区营销平台设计研究

改革开放后的20多年间,我国共建立了53个国家级高新技术开发区。高新区的成立有效地促进了各地高新技术产业的发展,为地方经济发展作出了很大的贡献。以企业主导型高新区为研究对象,讨论了它的发展特点。论证了合理营销平台设计对高新区发展的必要性,并提出了适合不同发展阶段的营销组织结构。     

人民币货币价值的稳定性分析——人民币成为区域主导货币的基础

随着我国经济实力的不断增强,我国和人民币在东亚区域货币合作进程中的地位和作用日益显现。人民币能否在东亚货币竞争中找到合理的地位,进而成为区域主导货币,其稳定的货币价值是最基本的要求和基础。本文将分别通过分析人民币对内价值、对外价值的稳定性及其稳定的政治基础,进而指出人民币已初步具备成为东亚区域主导货币的条件。     

中亚五国优势矿产资源分布及开发现状

中亚五国矿产资源丰富,油气、石油、煤炭、铁、锰、铬、铜、钼、金、锑、锌、铝土等矿种的储量和产量均位居世界前列,而且从成矿的地质背景和优势矿种的矿集区分析,资源潜力巨大。加强与中亚五国在矿产资源领域的合作,对缓解我国资源压力具有现实意义。中国企业到中亚开展矿业投资,应综合考虑目标国的矿业法规政策和投资环境,并注意关注重点项目、评估投资风险、抓住投资机会、探索利用当地资源进行深加工的投资方式,寻找相关国家的垄断企业合作投资能源矿产;选择投资非油气矿产资源时,要慎选合作伙伴,考虑项目周边的基础设施和交通运输条件。     

我国蔬菜产业及其主要出口蔬菜品目的国际竞争力分析

本文综合运用国际市场占有率及显示性比较优势指数等指标对我国蔬菜产业及主要出口蔬菜品目的国际竞争力进行了分析。研究表明,我国出口蔬菜的大部分品目种类不具备竞争优势,在我国具有竞争优势的蔬菜品目中,鲜或冷藏的蔬菜并不多,深加工的蔬菜则更少,一些仅经过简单加工处理的干的或暂时保藏的初级加工蔬菜则表现出了较强的竞争优势。     

影响资本账户开放策略选择的因素——金融稳定的视角

金融稳定下影响资本账户开放策略选择的关联因素分析是目前国内外文献的研究热点。本文构建一个包含资本账户开放、金融稳定、国内储蓄率、对外债务履约状况、公众对金融体系的信心、金融深化以及消费不均等程度等诸多因素组成的系统分析框架,采用理论模型和实证方法探讨影响新兴市场经济体金融开放的相关因素。综合研究成果表明,资本账户开放在某种程度上会导致金融风险的上升。一国较低的储蓄率以及对外债务状况的恶化则会加剧开放引致的金融风险,而金融深化与消费水平不均等程度的改善以及公众对金融体系信心的提升在一定程度上都会有效增强开放进程中经济体的金融稳定程度,进而实现占优策略均衡。值得注意的是,本文提出了中国存在针对金融开放进程进行重新再思考的现实必要性。     

英国电信产业的放松管制和对主导运营商BT的再管制

自 1 980年起 ,英国电信产业先后实施了邮政、电信分离 ,建立独立的管制机构 ,对开放市场准入和私有化以后仍然居于主导地位的运营商———英国电信公司 (BT)实施包括价格上限管制在内的一系列管制 ,促进了英国电信产业向竞争性结构的转化。目前 ,我国电信产业同样面临着放松管制以及放松管制以后如何重组和再管制主导运营商的棘手难题。本文拟对英国电信产业 2 0余年的改革经验进行比较系统的回顾和评析 ,以期对我国电信产业的下一步改革有所启示。     

构筑新发展格局之理论基础、内在逻辑和实践路径

构筑新发展格局以马克思主义发展观、矛盾观和实践观为理论基础,是中国经济社会发展的顶层设计.其内在遵循资本循环和社会再生产的逻辑规律,应对深刻复杂的国内外环境执政规律,实现中华民族伟大复兴的社会发展规律.构筑新发展格局主要应以紧紧围绕扩大国内需求为战略主攻点,牢牢把握深化供给侧结构性改革为战略结合点,着重打造产业链供应链...     

Extension of specification language for soundness and completeness of service workflow

A Service Workflow is an aggregation of distributed services to fulfill specific functionalities. With ever increasing available services, the methodologies for the selections of the services against the given requirements become main research subjects in multiple disciplines. A few of researchers have contributed to the formal specification languages and the methods for model checking; however, existing methods have the difficulties to tackle with the complexity of workflow compositions. In this paper, we propose to formalize the specification language to reduce the complexity of the workflow composition. To this end, we extend a specification language with the consideration of formal logic, so that some effective theorems can be derived for the verification of syntax, semantics, and inference rules in the workflow composition. The logic-based approach automates compliance checking effectively. The Service Workflow Specification (SWSpec) has been extended and formulated, and the soundness, completeness, and consistency of SWSpec applications have been verified; note that a logic-based SWSpec is mandatory for the development of model checking. The application of the proposed SWSpec has been demonstrated by the examples with the addressed soundness, completeness, and consistency.     

维稳压力对基层法院组织形态的形塑

维稳压力是形塑中国法院组织形态的重要因素。在维稳工作中,基层法院与地方党政系统形成紧密的互需关系。一方面,基层法院通过行使审判职能和延伸审判职能的方式参与地方维稳工作;另一方面,在案件审理执行以及涉诉信访工作中,基层法院也需要地方党政系统的支持。在维稳压力的影响下,基层法院的组织形态进行了调适,形成以案件属性转化、责任体系再造、组织运行重构为主要内容的运作机制。经过调适的组织形态在很大程度上提升了基层法院应对维稳问题的能力,不过法官独立行权空间受到一定程度的限缩。在基础性社会矛盾突出的转型期,基层法院组织形态的建构与运行依然会建立在对维稳压力审慎考量的基础之上。     

Estimating the expropriation of minority shareholders: Results from a new empirical approach

Abstract

A novel methodological approach is proposed to estimate the effect of separation of ownership and control by dominant shareholders on firm value. The approach offers two major innovations. First, it frees the researcher from the necessity of having to make an ad hoc judgment call regarding which firms feature entrenched owners and which don’t. Under this approach, the main shareholder becomes entrenched when the Shapley Value (SV) of his voting rights crosses an unknown threshold that is estimated jointly with the other model parameters. This approach allows one to perform a test on the joint hypotheses that the incentive to expropriate held by the dominant shareholder impacts negatively the market performance of the firm if the main shareholder is entrenched but produces no impact otherwise. Secondly, it generates a market-based estimate of the critical level of power at which the main shareholder becomes entrenched. The method is applied to a sample of European firms and a threshold equal to 0.34 is estimated. Most firms from the UK have a main shareholder with a SV below the estimated threshold; in contrast, about half of the continental firms in the sample feature main shareholders whose power index is above the estimated threshold. A negative relationship is found between the incentive to expropriate and corporate valuation above the threshold, that is both statistically and economically significant; below the threshold, we find no evidence of a relationship.