Accounting for size in efficiency comparisons of airports

This paper adopts the metafrontier model to analyze and compare the technical efficiency of small and large UK airports. The interesting feature of the model is that it takes into account the technological differences in the estimation of efficiency, and thus increases the accuracy in the efficiency comparison between heterogeneous airports. Results show that large airports are generally more technically efficient and have less operational wastage than small airports. Along with size, factors such as location, technological access, and capital investments could contribute to the efficiency difference between small and large airports.     

Incubation of an industry: Heterogeneous knowledge bases and modes of value capture

Research summary : We examine firms' technological investments during an industry's incubation stage—the period between a technological breakthrough and the first instance of its commercialization. Using the agricultural biotechnology context, we develop stylized findings regarding the understudied knowledge evolution preceding product evolution in an industry's life cycle, the trend and diversity of firms undertaking technological investments in anticipation of industry emergence, their leverage of markets for technology and corporate control, and their use of alternative modes of value capture. We juxtapose these stylized findings with existing literature to identify new theoretical insights, and set the stage for future scholarly work to develop and test new theories for the incubation period, examine its existence in other industries, and study its impact on subsequent firm and industry evolution. M anagerial summary : New technological breakthroughs present managers of existing firms and aspiring entrepreneurs with opportunities to create altogether new industries. During the vibrant incubation period, we find that multiple firms capitalize on diverse knowledge bases to shape the industry's knowledge evolution and also capture economic value in diverse ways. Existing firms in the obsolescing industry are more likely to become targets in acquisitions given their complementary knowledge. Science‐based start‐ups are more likely to engage in acquisitions and collaborations with established firms. Diversifying firms are more likely to commercialize products after leveraging of internal development, acquisitions, and alliances. Our study highlights the importance for managers to think about “success” and “failure” across multiple yardsticks of performance, rather than only as product commercialization as the sole goal. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

外商直接投资状况分析

随着经济全球化程度的加深和中国改革开放的深化,外商直接投资进入中国的步伐显著加快。外商直接投资状况如何,值得研究和探讨。     

“粤港澳特别合作区”战略的理论基础与框架构想

粤港澳传统“前店后厂”的合作模式越来越不适应新形势下粤港澳区域经济一体化发展的要求。尽管CEPA使香港与内地关系越来越紧密,但仍不能满足粤港澳特定区位所要求的区域经济整合。而“粤港澳特别合作区”正是发展三地特殊合作关系的途径,是珠三角城市群一体化的必然结果,也是泛珠三角以及中国-东盟自由贸易区的最终形成的必由阶段。基于此,本文分析了“粤港澳特别合作区”形成的现实基础、必要性、存在的困难以及发展的目标模式和路径等问题。     

经济学中的建构理性主义和进化理性主义

阐述了经济学中的建构理性主义和进化理性主义 ,对比分析了经济学中这两种主义的区别 ,指出了经济学中这两种主义的比较、分析对中国经济实践的意义。     

高校经济管理实验中心实验室开放项目优化研究——以嘉兴学院为例

以嘉兴学院经济管理实验中心为研究对象,利用经济管理实验中心统计数据和问卷调查数据,在分析经济管理实验中心实验室开放项目现状、项目优化的必要性和可行性的基础上,提出了实验室开放项目优化的方案及其措施：调整和优化实验室开放项目比例、丰富和优化实验室开放项目内容、合理安排和调配实验室开放时间的优化实验室条件与环境。     

外部性失灵及其法律规制

外部性失灵是经济学的理论基础,由于外部性失灵的存在,使市场机制难以正常发挥作用,从而影响到社会资源的合理配置,引发市场失灵问题。本文试图从外部性问题入手,分析其对经济运行产生的影响,并提出了一些法律解决办法。     

网络经济环境下产业结构演进探析

随着网络经济的不断发展，一种新的市场结构－－竞争性垄断市场结构在信息产业中出现了，这种市场结构大大地促进了信息产业的发展。信息产业的发展又对传统产业产生了直接和间接的影响，从而带动整个产业结构的演进。本文对网络经济环境下产业结构的演进进行了分析，并提出了促进我国产业结构优化升级的政策建议。     

“双创四众”驱动制造业转型升级机理及创新模式研究

新常态下如何实现创新驱动制造业转型升级,受到学者普遍关注。“大众创业、万众创新”背景下制造业转型升级应以“互联网+制造业”为支撑平台,通过发展“众创、众包、众扶、众筹”等创新模式,实现制造业新旧动能转化,从全球价值链中低端向高端攀升,促进分享经济成长,构建完整的制造业创新生态圈。围绕创新驱动制造业升级转型,通过研究新常态下“双创四众”驱动制造业转型升级机理及路径模式,提出政策建议。     

油井含水经济极限分析

文章主要针对进入开发中后期的老油田面临油井含水上升、产量递减的问题，运用盈亏平衡分析原理，建立不同油井含水经济极限模型，井据此将油井分为A、B、C、D四类井。同时，运用单因素影响分析法，反算油井可承受的最低油价、最低开井时率及最高单井年操作成本，以便进行分类管理。