CPR核电站应急柴油发电机组安装

本文介绍了岭澳核电二期应急柴油发电机组的安装技术。该安装技术在实际工程中是切实可行的，并可作为其它CPR核电站应急柴油发电机组安装的参考。     

德国煤矿安全生产管理的经验及启示

近年来，虽然我国煤矿安全生产在稳步好转，但是，仍然面临严峻的形势，重特大事故仍时有发生。尤其是与发达国家德国相比，我国的煤矿安全生产管理还有待加强与改善。所以，本文试图提出合理地借鉴德国的煤矿安全生产管理经验，以推进和完善我国的煤矿安全生产。     

大庆油田突发事件应急指挥管理系统建设探索

本文探讨利用油田现有的各种资源,搭建应急指挥平台,从而最大限度地降低大庆油田公司各类突发事件的发生概率,减少发生突发事件时所造成的经济损失和社会影响,确保油田生产生活秩序的平稳。     

领导干部应对突发事件媒体运用能力的策略分析

在突发事件中,媒体是沟通政府与公众的桥梁。领导干部在应对突发事件时要运用媒体力量,提升媒体运用能力,应积极发挥媒体引导水平,使媒体成为政府和领导干部应对突发事件的喉舌和帮手。     

新媒体影响下的危机信息传播问题研究——以雅安地震为例

4.20雅安地震发生后,以微博、微信为代表的新兴媒体在及时发布危机和援助救援信息,构建立体寻人网络,保障救灾工作的顺利进行等方面发挥了强有力的独特作用,新媒体俨然成为危机信息发布的主要渠道和有效平台.本文以雅安地震为例,剖析了新媒体环境中危机信息的传播与扩散机理,探讨新媒体在突发事件中的重要作用与影响,进而总结危机信息发布与监控新特点,为管理者的应急决策提供理论依据和合理建议.     

我国城市应急联动平台建设问题研究

应急联动平台建设是各政府部门应急管理的一项基础性工作,建立和健全统一指挥、功能完善、反应灵敏、协调有序的应急联动机制对预防、减少自然灾害、社全安全、公共卫生等突出事件造成的损失具有重大意义。本文将对我国城市应急联动平台建设中存在的问题进行分析,以找出相应的解决方案。     

A multiple dispatch and partial backup hypercube queuing model to analyze emergency medical systems on highways

The hypercube is a spatially distributed queuing model based on Markovian analysis approximations, used to analyze the configuration and operation of server-to-customer emergency systems. In the present study we adapted the model to analyze emergency medical systems (EMS) on highways, which operate within particular dispatching policies. The study takes into consideration that: the emergency calls are of different types; the servers are distinct (e.g., rescue ambulances, medical vehicles); only certain servers in the system can service calls in a given region (partial backup); and, depending on the type of call, one or more identical or distinct servers are immediately dispatched to service such calls (multiple dispatch). We also consider that the arriving calls take place either along the highway or at the home location of a server – in which case the server does not need to travel to the call location. Finally, we analyzed the computational results of applying such an approach to the case study of an EMS operating on Brazilian highways.     

Does agricultural trade liberalization increase risks of supply-side uncertainty?: Effects of productivity shocks and export restrictions on welfare and food supply in Japan

Agriculture is the focus of much contention in free trade negotiations. The Japanese government is against liberalizing the rice trade on the grounds that it would threaten “national food security” in the events of such shocks as crop failure and embargoes. Trade liberalization is expected to make the Japanese economy more dependent upon food imports and, thus, more susceptible to these risks. Using a computable general equilibrium model with a Monte Carlo simulation, we quantify the welfare impacts of productivity shocks and export quotas by major rice exporters to Japan and found little evidence of Japan suffering from such shocks.     

构建适应中国特色应急管理需求的财政治理体系

“坚持总体国家安全观”是党的十九大报告关于国家发展战略的基本要求。以习近平同志为核心的党中央对应急管理工作高度重视,积极改革应急管理机构设置,加快构建“全灾种、全方位、全过程”的国家综合应急管理体制。同时,财政作为国家治理的基础和重要支柱,财政治理现代化是应急管理体制现代化的先决条件之一。目前我国应急管理的理论研究较少嵌入财政治理机制的影响。本文梳理了国内外应急管理的相关治理理论,结合我国应急管理体制改革的现实需求,分析了当前我国应急管理中财政治理的现状,构建了我国应急管理中财政治理的政策体系模型,并提出了相应财税政策建议。     

Evaluation of new first response initiatives in emergency services

By training and equipping human resources from other public service sectors than emergency response, to act as first responders, it is possible to reduce the first response times at a low cost. Before launching such an initiative, it is however important to evaluate the potential benefits. In this work, a method for doing this kind of evaluation is developed and applied to a potential initiative, utilizing fire service day personnel as new first responders. By developing a smartphone application and performing an experiment, sending alerts to potential first responders, and combining this with expert reviews of the possible value of their contribution, it is possible to estimate the response time reductions, as well as the monetary benefits of the initiative. The results show that there is a monetary benefit, even with a low number of new first responders, but that it is highly dependent on how quickly they can start travelling towards the emergency site.