全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2099篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 203篇 |
工业经济 | 52篇 |
计划管理 | 267篇 |
经济学 | 821篇 |
综合类 | 81篇 |
运输经济 | 34篇 |
旅游经济 | 93篇 |
贸易经济 | 227篇 |
农业经济 | 171篇 |
经济概况 | 186篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 91篇 |
2020年 | 133篇 |
2019年 | 90篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 90篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 115篇 |
2013年 | 126篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 190篇 |
2010年 | 95篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 163篇 |
2007年 | 146篇 |
2006年 | 102篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2135条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Pia Bøgelund 《Ecological Economics》2007,63(1):78-92
This paper is about stability and change in the policy-making discourse of a traditional neoclassical policy area, the area of car taxation. Stability is here related to the unquestioned continuation of a traditional neoclassical economics perspective in policy-making, whereas change is related to the introduction and impact of environmental concerns. The aim of the paper is to investigate, what makes green discourses matter in traditional policy-making. It is based on an in-depth study of policy-making processes related to car taxation in two environmental front-runner countries, Sweden and Denmark.Making green discourses matter in policy-making is an important contemporary environmental challenge. Therefore, as Tian Shi argues, we need more research into the institutional setting of the policy-making process. Ecological economics as a policy science has to have a broad understanding of the political economic nature of the policy process. Taking this standpoint as the point of departure, the paper seeks to uncover questions such as, what is the policy-making reality in which Swedish and Danish green discourses have to make a difference? How do existing neoclassical regimes react, when green actors attempt to influence policy-making from an environmental point of view? And to what extent can green discourses actually have an impact on the policy world within the area of car taxation?The paper concludes that the traditional neoclassical economic discourse is particularly robust and resistant against alternative green discourses. Stability rather than change is the dominating picture. This does not imply that environmental concerns will not be taken into account in the future. Rather it implies that only the changes, which keep up the existing order, or enhance the narrow power-related interests of the dominating actors, will materialise more or less easily. The rest is a power struggle in which timing, coalition-building, persistence and thorough knowledge about the field in question is of importance. In this struggle change agents will also benefit from the ability to rethink dominating ways of thinking and doing in an environmentally benign way. A rethinking that is based on environmental values while at the same time holding positive visions that are ‘compatible’ with the existing dominating discourse. 相似文献
52.
确立资源有偿使用的环境经济政策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
朱德明 《生态经济(学术版)》1994,(6):31-37
资源有偿使用是运用经济手段保护环境的一个最重要方面,我国环境与发展十大对策中也进一步阐述了这个观点。本文在分析环境有偿使用机制成固的基础上,对现有的主要有偿使用形式、排污收费、环境税和环境补偿费等作实证分析,并提出今后强化环境资源有偿使用的若干政策措施。 相似文献
53.
Encouraging firms to develop voluntarily more comprehensive environmental management systems (EMSs) is touted as a policy
tool to augment mandatory environmental regulations. Using a unique dataset of environmental management practices of Japanese
manufacturers and controlling for self-selection bias in survey responses, we find that proxies for regulatory pressures and
consumer pressures are the most important factors that motivate firms toward more comprehensive EMSs. Despite the oft-claimed
“voluntary” nature of EMS development, our results show that the government may have a role to play in both directly and indirectly
affecting EMS development by firms.
相似文献
54.
近年海洋经济的高速发展及海洋资源的不合理开发利用,给广东省的海洋资源与环境带来了一系列问题,有必要对海洋环境污染损失的货币价值进行估算,以更好地进行环境的投入与产出比较,将环境保护纳入经济核算体系。通过比较并应用各种货币化计量方法,分别算出珠江入海口海域的海洋渔业价值、水质净化价值等,对珠江入海口海域的生态系统经济价值进行评估,在此基础上,结合计量模型对海洋环境污染损失进行货币化综合计量,得到海洋环境污染造成的经济损失量的保守估计范围为 87.4~106.9 亿元/年。最后,提出广东省应充分使用财政资金的金融手段,建立多渠道、多层次和全方位的海洋环境保护体系,最终达到保护海洋生态环境和资源的目的。 相似文献
55.
This paper analyses the impact of environmental liability regimes on the capital structure of firms. We show that imposing environmental liability only on polluting firms, with limited liability, increases use of bank debt. Extending environmental liability to banks lowers bank borrowing relative to liability only on firms, with an ambiguous effect relative to no liability. Using US industry-level data we estimate a reduced-form model of bank borrowing by firms and show that the introduction of environmental liability only on firms increased bank borrowing by 15–20%, but when liability was extended to banks, borrowing returned to a level slightly higher than with no liability. 相似文献
56.
我国农村工业化的环境经济特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从经济要素的形成角度分析了我国农村工业化过程中环境污染的导向型特征、循环和多重污染特征以及生态环境问题的“贫穷污染”性质和“环境不公平”的特点。 相似文献
57.
This paper examines the problem of redistributing incomeacross jurisdictions and to mobile workers within jurisdictionswhen local governments have better information than the centralgovernment about local production conditions. Under the centralgovernments optimal policy, the subsidies or taxes that localgovernments provide to mobile workers normally depend on whetherthese governments are net recipients or net donors of interjurisdictionalincome transfers. Moreover, the public-input decisions of somelocal governments are distorted. The analysis demonstrates thatit may not be desirable to harmonize social policies across jurisdictions,even when the beneficiaries are quite mobile. 相似文献
58.
Wetland mitigation banking (WMB) is an organizational form that attempts to balance the ecological goals of wetland conservation and the economic goals of development with the aim of improving the implementation of wetland offsetting. Given the resulting tension, it is important to understand how the way stakeholders employ the WMB regulatory framework affects the goal of No Net Loss of wetlands. In this study, we interviewed WMB stakeholders in Florida in the United States to identify their strategies during negotiations around different aspects of defining wetland mitigation credits (e.g. service areas, types of credit and credit release schedules). Using the approach of New Institutional Economics, we found that within a framework of well-defined rules that nonetheless allow flexibility, WMB enables a field of action for negotiating within a zone of ecological-economic viability – in part due to the stakeholders’ interest in maintaining a good reputation in this field. Outside of this zone of viability a wetland mitigation bank proposal collapses for economic or ecological reasons. 相似文献
59.
The cadastral systems used in each country and region have developed through the centuries to their current form. We cannot assume that the current situation will remain the same from this point to the future. There are signs in recent studies and development projects throughout the world that those cadastral systems which are traditionally seen as well-functioning also need to be renewed as society changes at a rapid pace.This study is set up to analyze the future needs of a cadastral system and registers related to it in Finland. The objective of the study is to reveal future themes affecting the operational environment of the cadastral system by using research methods provided by futurology. The method used in this study is called environmental scanning and it consists of three phases: collecting events, recognizing phenomena and combining the phenomena as themes.The study analyses 352 literature sources and reveals 14 different future themes in the operational environment of the cadastral system, which are economic pressure, demographic changes, development of technology, transparent society, safety, environmental values, globalization, digitalization, know-how, quality, political change, soft values, public-private partnership and crowd sourcing. The future themes, their possible relations between each other and their significance for the cadastral system are analyzed by using the concepts of megatrends, trends, wild cards, driving forces and weak signals and reflecting the results to research made in the field of land management internationally.The results can be used when renewing a cadastral system, in order to consider possible future themes that may affect the system. Detecting and recognizing the future themes provides an opportunity to react and change the course of action in order to adapt to the future. The results are not only usable in the Finnish context, but can also be applied in other countries development of their cadastre and as part of environmental scanning. 相似文献
60.
Using separate nationally representative surveys, this study compared the views and perspectives of farmers towards agricultural related conservation issues with that of the general public. Results suggest that both the general public and farmers expressed similar levels of concern regarding the environment as a whole. This is an encouraging sign when it comes to environmental protection, as it indicates a certain level of agreement between farmers as the group whose activities largely shape the quality of the rural environment, with the views of the general public who are the major consumers of landscape related environmental public goods. The analysis did, however, reveal important differences in attitudes in relation to certain environmental issues such as the relative importance of maintaining wildlife and habitats and having wild flora and fauna in the countryside. These activities could be seen as in conflict with farmers’ productivist attitudes. We found no significant difference in environmental attitudes between farmers who have participated in voluntary agri-environmental schemes and those who did not. Results also suggest that there is significant heterogeneity in public attitudes towards environmental issues. Specifically, age, income, place of residence and presence of children were all significantly associated with environmental preferences. The study concludes that consideration needs to be given to the different views and perspectives of farmers and the general public in formulating policy aimed at providing an optimal mix of agricultural related environmental public goods and services. 相似文献