Behavioural responses to employment discrimination: a study of Hong Kong workers

This study examines the behavioural responses of Hong Kong workers to employment discrimination. Based on the exit-voice framework proposed by Hirschman, five possible responses (i.e. neglect, quit, internal voice, external voice and litigation) are identified. The effects of certain personal attributes and work-related factors on these responses are evaluated. Two different data sets, focusing on gender discrimination and family status discrimination, are analysed. The results of logistic regression indicate that workers with higher levels of education and sensitivity to discrimination are more likely to complain and less likely to neglect their work or resign. Additionally, men and women respond differently to sex-based discrimination. Work-related factors such as employment sector, job tenure and employer size are also found to exert significant effects. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.     

社会主义核心价值体系指导下的大学生思想道德教育

用社会主义核心价值体系指导高校大学生思想道德教育,既是坚持中国特色社会主义道路的客观要求,又是加强和改进高校思想政治教育工作的重要措施。文章分析了社会主义核心价值体系在大学生思想道德教育中的重要性及基本要求,并提出了大学生思想道德教育的途径与方法。     

Heterogeneity of commercialization gains in the rural economy

Farmers in low‐income rural economies often fail to switch to cash crops from staple production despite the positive income effects of commercialization expected by policy makers. The literature suggests that market failures prevent households from cash crop adoption but remains inconclusive regarding farmers' motives and the effects of commercialization. This article contributes to the debate by offering an original approach to the analysis of commercialization outcomes and farmers' decisions. It consists of applying a model with essential heterogeneity and a semiparametric estimation technique to analyzing harvest value returns to cash cropping. Using Malawian data, we show considerable heterogeneity in harvest value returns to cash cropping both within and between groups of farmers choosing different crop portfolios. Importantly, the results imply rational choices based on comparative advantage considerations of farming households: farmers self‐select into the activity where they expect higher gains and adopt cash crops when facing weaker market barriers.     

政府支持政策对高新技术企业种子期产出效益的影响:企业关键要素的中介作用

近年来,政府出台多项政策支持和帮助种子期高新技术企业更好地发展。财政支持、税收优惠等手段有助于种子期企业实现平稳发展并获得较好收益,但企业能否存活并取得成功是由其技术、财务、管理等要素决定的。通过构建政府支持政策-企业关键要素-高新技术企业种子期产出效益理论模型,以大连市高新技术企业为对象进行问卷调查,使用结构方程模型对三者作用机制进行验证,并根据分析结果提出相应建议。     

长三角绿色技术转移空间关联网络演化及驱动因素研究

绿色技术转移是实现长三角高质量一体化发展的关键环节,并为实现碳达峰、碳中和目标提供技术支撑。通过收集2012—2019年长三角41个城市绿色专利转让数据,运用社会网络分析法,剖析长三角绿色技术转移空间关联网络结构特征演化及驱动因素。研究结果表明：(1)长三角绿色技术转移空间关联网络日益稠密,呈现出多线程网络结构,网络结构愈发稳定,等级森严度降低,但两极分化特征明显;(2)长三角绿色技术转移空间异质性显著,网络形成双向溢出、经纪人、净溢入、净溢出四类板块,呈现出多中心、多层次阶梯式发展格局;(3)城市经济、金融水平、地理区位、环境规制四方面的联系对长三角绿色技术转移空间关联性有显著促进作用,政府科研教育支持力度、产业结构有待提升。在此基础上,从把握整体关联网络结构、拓展绿色技术转移渠道、明晰城市网络角色地位、实施差异化政策调控、促进城际要素流动共享、赋能绿色技术扩散应用等方面提出针对性建议。     

金融服务外包风险控制

全球金融机构逐渐将原先自行承担的业务转交外包服务提供商完成,在这种情况下,金融机构如何控制业务的风险,如何知道自己的业务符合监管的要求是迫切需要解决的问题.本文对金融服务外包的风险因素及其作用机理、风险类别进行了分析,提出了相应的风险防范措施.     

论要素资本——由一则故事引发的思考

现代经济的生产要素不仅包括人力资源、财务资源、自然资源和物质设备资源,而且包括技术、信息和知识等新的要素.经济组织使用财务资本从市场上购置生产要素,则生产要素经过市场交易就转变为要素资本.要素资本结构的形成,决定着企业所有权结构模式的形成.技术、信息和知识等新的生产要素的投入已成为经济发展的核心驱动因素.要素资本价值的投入产出和计量则成为公司财务研究亟待解决的问题.     

Factors substitutability,heterogeneity and endogenous fluctuations in a finance constrained economy

Summary.   This paper examines the local properties of perfect foresight equilibrium of a finance constrained economy featuring two classes of infinitely-lived agents with heterogeneous general preferences. It is primarily concerned with the conceivability of endogenous fluctuations for large plausible capital-labor elasticities of substitution. It is notably shown that heterogeneity in preferences allows Hopf cycles to be entirely consistent with a wide range of elasticities of substitution including the unitary one (Cobb-Douglas specifications). Received: April 23, 1999; revised version: January 24, 2000     

我国农业经济增长因素实证分析（1988-2003）：要素投入与全要素生产率

本文运用经济增长因素分析法，从要素投入和全要素生产率的角度对1988—2003年间农业经济增长因素进行实证研究。除考虑已有文献普遍采用的中性技术进步Cobb—Douglas生产函数外，还考虑了有偏技术进步的CD函数，进而分析各投入要素对农业经济增长的影响及其变化趋势。研究表明：1988～2003年农业GDP的增长54．37％的份额是依靠投入的扩张获得，剩余45．63％是全要素生产率TFP的贡献份额。物质费用投入对农业经济增长的贡献率较高，并且对农业的作用仍在增加，劳动力、土地对农业生产的作用在下降。     

基于产业集群的技术创新扩散动力因素分析

本文在探讨产业集群和技术创新扩散基本内涵的基础上,结合产业集群与技术创新扩散的条件和路径关系,对产业集群内部和外部环境与技术创新扩散动力因素的自强关系进行了分析,发现技术创新扩散从创新源开始阶段扩散就已经开始,并影响着技术创新扩散的效果.