金融教育高质量发展与思政建设的共融格局建设

金融教育高质量发展的内涵应注重“量的扩张”与“质的提升”两个层面,应该精准回答“培养什么人、怎样培养人、为谁培养人”这一根本性问题。在金融教育高质量发展“所依之事、所处之时、所临之势”的外延下,其与思政建设表现为“因事而化、因时而进、因势而新”的共融机制也尤为重要。面对培养体系、思政资源、教学设计等层面的显著问题,应构建金融教育高质量发展与“大思政”建设的共融格局,有机融合、贯穿思政教育于金融教育培养环节,打造课程思政师资队伍并丰富思政教学方法,旨在实现思政元素在金融专业教育体系中的“善用”,实现金融教育高质量发展与思政建设共融的格局建设。     

欠发达农村地区布放自助金融服务机具的难点及对策

银行卡发展是一项利国利民的工程,对减少现金流通、降低交易成本具有重要意义。而在农村地区,银行卡的推广和使用受制于自助金融服务机具如ATM、POS机的布放。本文着重分析了欠发达农村地区布放自助金融服务机具的难点,并提出相应的对策建议。     

外资银行进入对发展中国家银行信贷可得性的影响研究

如何引导外资银行增加东道国的信贷可得性,尤其是中小企业的信贷可得性,是目前理论和政策界争论的焦点问题之一。本文通过构建一个理论模型,分析了外资银行进入和国内信贷供给的关系,从市场均衡结果、社会福利、成本效率等几个角度对外资银行进入发展中的东道国的影响进行综合分析。模型结果表明,外资银行的进入并不必然增加一国的总体信贷水平、也并不必然提高东道国银行业的成本效率和整体社会福利,甚至在某些特定条件下,结果可能适得其反。     

人工智能生成发明专利保护的理论回归与制度探索——以DABUS案为例

以DABUS为代表的人工智能设备能够自动生成发明成果,其在科研创新过程中的自主性、智能性,减少了发明中的人类智慧元素,给传统专利法带来专利授权问题与发明人界定困惑。面对新技术的挑战,需要进行知识产权制度的基础理论回归,结合劳动价值说、创新激励说与利益平衡说,根据人工智能生成物的特点进行价值判断与逻辑论证。在既有专利法框架下,合作发明、雇佣发明等制度能够为人工智能生成物的专利保护问题提供启发,但应对人工智能技术的未来挑战,仍需要综合考虑专利制度目标,从权利主体、权利内容、权利限制等维度进行制度探索。     

Foreign affiliates of the world largest financial groups: Locations and governance

This paper has two objectives. The first is the documentation of the relative importance of the largest financial groups in the world. The list of top 50 financial groups ranked by total assets in 2003 is compared to a similar list available for 1986. The second objective is to examine where financial firms are expanding their operations and to document some of the factors that may explain the most-favoured locations of these financial groups.The results of this study have two important implications. First, they indicate that location-specific advantages such as size, human capital and cultural distance, do provide an explication of the internationalization of financial firms. Second, they show that good governance has a strong impact on the choice of countries by firms.     

韩国存款保险制度发展的经验及启示

韩国存款保险制度既融汇了美国等国家先进的制度理念,又积累了危机的实践经验,已经处于世界先进水平。本文通过对韩国存款保险制度建立的背景、发展历程和设计特征进行研究和探讨,为我国存款保险制度的建立提供参考。     

关于巴塞尔协议规避银行系统危机的有效性研究

对银行实施监管是银行界的共识,最近几十年来,全球最核心的监管条例无疑就是巴塞尔协议。从巴塞尔委员会成立起,协议的修改和完善就从未停止,但即便如此,世界上两大经济体美国和欧盟都发生了足以载入史册的金融危机。那么,以巴塞尔协议为代表的规制能否彻底解决银行系统危机问题呢?本文以巴塞尔协议作为主要的研究对象,论证仅仅用规制的方式难以避免系统性风险,银行不仅需要市场化的资源配置手段,同时也需要直接的计划调控手段规避系统性风险。     

Does corporate social responsibility reduce financial distress risk?

This paper examines how corporate social responsibility (CSR) affects the level of financial distress risk (FDR). Using a sample of 1201 US-listed firms during 1991–2012, our results indicate that firms with higher CSR levels have lower FDR, suggesting that a better CSR performance makes firms more creditworthy and have better access to financing, which is rewarded with less financial defaults. This finding is robust to using alternative proxies of FDR, to controlling for potential endogeneity, and is mainly driven by the community, diversity, employee relations, and environmental dimensions of CSR. Moreover, this relationship is more prevalent in firms with strong governance mechanisms and high product market competition. It is also more exacerbated for less distressed firms and during non-crisis periods. Overall, our findings suggest that the adoption of CSR practices comes with less distress and default risks, likely leading to a more attractive corporate environment, better financial stability and more crisis-resilient economies.     

银行金融服务外包国际监管的比较研究

全球金融机构逐渐将原先自行承担的业务转交外包服务提供商完成,在这种情况下,金融机构如何控制业务的风险,如何知道自己的业务符合监管的要求是迫切需要解决的问题。本文首先分析金融服务外包所带来的风险,进而对世界上10个国家和地区的监管法律法规进行比较研究,并得出相应的政策建议。希望本文的研究结果能够对我国制定金融服务外包指引提供值得借鉴的经验。     

Costs of financial instability, household-sector balance sheets and consumption

Extant work on costs of financial instability focuses on fiscal costs and declines in aggregate GDP following banking crises. We estimate effects of banking and currency crises on consumption in 19 OECD countries, showing consumption plays an important role in the adjustment following a crisis, and effects are not captured solely by the impact of crises on standard consumption determinants, income and wealth. Additional effects, attributable to factors such as time-varying confidence, uncertainty and credit rationing, are aggravated by high and rising leverage, despite financial liberalisation easing liquidity constraints. High leverage implies that banking crises taking place now could have greater incidence than in the past.