全文获取类型
收费全文 | 58584篇 |
免费 | 1604篇 |
国内免费 | 655篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 6720篇 |
工业经济 | 2857篇 |
计划管理 | 15209篇 |
经济学 | 9052篇 |
综合类 | 8348篇 |
运输经济 | 462篇 |
旅游经济 | 850篇 |
贸易经济 | 6543篇 |
农业经济 | 3837篇 |
经济概况 | 6964篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 172篇 |
2023年 | 698篇 |
2022年 | 1030篇 |
2021年 | 1644篇 |
2020年 | 1974篇 |
2019年 | 1163篇 |
2018年 | 1032篇 |
2017年 | 1149篇 |
2016年 | 1341篇 |
2015年 | 1720篇 |
2014年 | 4394篇 |
2013年 | 4531篇 |
2012年 | 5068篇 |
2011年 | 6489篇 |
2010年 | 4815篇 |
2009年 | 3831篇 |
2008年 | 3844篇 |
2007年 | 3309篇 |
2006年 | 3117篇 |
2005年 | 2279篇 |
2004年 | 1660篇 |
2003年 | 1389篇 |
2002年 | 963篇 |
2001年 | 937篇 |
2000年 | 642篇 |
1999年 | 391篇 |
1998年 | 208篇 |
1997年 | 176篇 |
1996年 | 134篇 |
1995年 | 100篇 |
1994年 | 83篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 60篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 71篇 |
1983年 | 48篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Kathleen Cannings 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》1992,5(3):261-272
The purpose of this article is to use Albert Hirschman's Exit, Voice, and Loyalty framework to analyze the extent to which corporate employees are merely attached to the firm rather than committed. A model of managerial loyalty is developed where loyalty is defined as the percentage pay increase that an employee would require to leave the current firm for alternative employment. Independent variables in the model include barriers to exit and voice. This model was tested on three data sets from North American airlines. This model received empirical support during a stable environment but was not strongly supported during a more turbulent environment. Implications of the results are discussed. 相似文献
112.
银行内部审计随着银行业务的扩大,越来越受到高层管理者的重视,它是由相对独立、较为超胶铁稽核部门来执行的一种再监督。加入WTO以后,银行稽核工作从观念到工作方法都将发生重大变革。首先是观念的变革,银行内部审计的重点将由事后审计向事前审计转移,突出表现为检查风险向控制风险转移,内容由财务收支、资产质量等专项稽核向整体评价转移,更加注重绩效审计,同时加强对风险评估和管理方面的审计;其次是工作方法的变化,手段上充分利用计算机处理原始数据,方法上改变过去被动地接受稽核项目,按稽核方案对所辖行实施无差别的稽核,转为利用内部控制评价结果有区别地决定稽核对象、稽核频率、现场稽核的检查面。 相似文献
113.
中国财政性教育投资的实证分析与对策研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
夏杰长 《中央财经大学学报》2002,(10):10-13
在现代市场经济社会里 ,几乎所有国家的政府投资在为全社会提供教育服务方面都起着主导作用。我国财政性教育投资严重不足 ,而且教育投资结构很不合理 ,因此必须改变教育投资观念 ,切实、稳定增加财政的教育投资 ,优化财政教育投资结构 相似文献
114.
Jun Cai 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》1997,24(9&10):1291-1310
This paper evaluates the performance of glamour and value strategies and tests the extrapolation model for the Japanese equity market. In general, value stocks outperform glamour stocks by between 6 and 12 percent per annum for the five years after portfolio formation. Evidence from past, future and expected growth provides strong support for the story developed in Lakonishok, Shleifer and Vishny (1994). It is difficult to attribute the value premia to the difference, if any, in risk factors. In addition, the book-to-market premium is much closer to an arbitrage opportunity than the size premium. 相似文献
115.
This paper employed eleven data series which consist of stocks, bonds, bills, equity premiums, term premiums, and various default premiums to investigate whether January seasonality reported in existing literature is robust across different states of the economy as this has important trading implications. For the periods 1926–1990, small stocks, small stock premiums, low grade bonds, and default premiums (spread between high grade, low grade and government bonds) reveal January seasonality and that the seasonality is robust across different states of the economy except for low grade bond returns and default premiums. January seasonality for low grade bond returns and low grade bond default premiums are primarily driven by results found during periods of economic expansion. Overall, January seasonality is more evident during the economic expansion periods although the magnitude of default premiums is larger during periods of economic contraction. Furthermore, prior findings of strong summer equity returns are primarily driven by the results found during the periods of economic contraction. It is also found that equity returns are generally higher during periods of economic expansion. 相似文献
116.
在当今世界,俄罗斯在解决国际重大争端,处理全球重大事务等方面具有不可或缺、不可替代的重要地位和作用.因此,研究普京的内政外交新动向意义重大.在内政方面,普京正在全力实施以能源、武器和原材料生产为核心的中长期经济振兴计划,提出了10年内翻番的目标.在对外事务中的布局层次是--独联体是重中之重,欧洲及美国是首要,亚太一些周边大国是关键,东欧、中东、非洲和拉美不可忽视. 相似文献
117.
118.
Two standard‐setting approaches have emerged globally to guide the choice of accounting for securitizations: the control and components approach (SFAS No. 125 and SFAS No. 140) and the risks and rewards transfer approach (IAS No. 39). A lack of consensus about derecognition accounting is a major impediment to achieving convergence in global standards that must be resolved. Thus, both SFAS No. 140 and IAS No. 39 will be reexamined, and evidence pertinent to the debate is timely and important. In this study, we present evidence consistent with the view of credit‐rating analysts, who view many securitizations as, in substance, secured borrowings. Specifically, for a sample of originators applying sale accounting guidance in SFAS No. 125 / 140 during the period 1997‐2003, we show that off‐balance‐sheet debt related to securitizations has, on average, the same risk‐relevance for explaining market measures of risk (that is, CAPM beta) as on‐balance‐sheet debt. We also find that, in a returns and earnings association framework, the pricing multiple on securitization gains declines as the amount of off‐balance‐sheet debt increases, implying that investors take off‐balance‐sheet debt into account when assessing the valuation‐relevance of such gains. For those who advocate the control and components approach to securitization accounting, our results suggest that, at least for frequent securitizers, the put option arising from implicit recourse is a “missing piece” that is not currently accounted for when calculating securitization gains. Our results challenge the extant measurement standards in SFAS No. 140. 相似文献
119.
经过20余年的经济发展,在东部沿海的私营经济发展如火如荼的同时,我国中西部地区的民间投资也日趋活跃,本文试图以山东西部城市菏泽为例,对目前我国中西部地区的民间投资状况予以透视与思考。 相似文献
120.
在市场经济条件下,财政具有优化资源配置、调节收入分配和协调经济发展等重要功能。因此,做好财政工作对经济快速发展和社会全面进步具有重要的推动作用。本文主要对新疆财政收支的基本状况、财政工作中存在的问题及新疆财政工作的特殊性进行了分析,在此基础上提出了今后新疆财政工作的基本思路。 相似文献