外资银行进入对发展中国家银行信贷可得性的影响研究

如何引导外资银行增加东道国的信贷可得性,尤其是中小企业的信贷可得性,是目前理论和政策界争论的焦点问题之一。本文通过构建一个理论模型,分析了外资银行进入和国内信贷供给的关系,从市场均衡结果、社会福利、成本效率等几个角度对外资银行进入发展中的东道国的影响进行综合分析。模型结果表明,外资银行的进入并不必然增加一国的总体信贷水平、也并不必然提高东道国银行业的成本效率和整体社会福利,甚至在某些特定条件下,结果可能适得其反。     

出口贸易中的外资因素分析——以浙江省为例

近年来我国出口贸易发展很快，而外资企业出口在我国出口总额中的比重较大，如何充分利用外资来促进我国出口贸易的良性持续发展是一个值得关注的问题。本文以浙江省为例，从外资企业出口的现状分析出发。阐述了外商直接投资促进出口贸易的积极作用及其局限性，提出了进一步利用外商直接投资促进出口贸易更快更好发展的若干对策。     

我国的外贸顺差、外国直接投资与货币化率：1988—2004

本文首先建立了外贸顺差和FDI影响货币供应。进而影响货币化率的理论模型。模型表明：外贸顺差、FDI、存款准备金率和现金存款比率是影响货币化率的主要因素。同时,运用1988—2004年中国的外贸顺差、FDI和货币化率等有关数据进行了回归分析、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验。实证检验结果与理论模型的结论高度一致。基本结论是：1988—2004年间,外贸顺差、FDI的大幅增加是我国货币化率大幅上升的最主要的原因：法定存款准备金率与货币化率呈显著的负相关关系：CM1与货币化率呈负相关关系．     

境外战略投资者与国有商业银行在股权定价中的博弈

引进境外战略投资者是我国金融服务业进入全面开放后,国有商业银行改革的重要策略.其中的股权定价问题是这一改革过程中关注和讨论的重要问题,形成了多种不同的观点.在境外战略投资者与国有商业银行进行股权议价的过程中,存在着影响溢价和折价的多种因素,最终价格的确定正是双方通过多种因素博弈的结果.     

国际金融危机背景下我国利用外资的思考

2008年10月以来,我国吸收外商直接投资数已连续9个月呈下降趋势,形势比较严峻。尽管我国经济率先复苏的信号渐趋明朗,国际资金流出现回稳态势,预计未来FDI降幅会继续收窄。但我们面临的内外部环境仍存在较大不确定性。我国应及时调整政策,采取有效措施：统一外资立法,健全外资并购的法律制度;增强FDI对中国市场环境的信心,改善投资软环境;优化外商投资产业结构;加大服务业招商引资力度,创造良性发展的服务业引资环境等。这样,才可能化“危”为“机”,继续发挥外资在我国经济中的积极作用。     

The effects of acculturation and uncertainty avoidance on foreign resident choice for Korean foods

This study attempts to identify dining-out patterns among foreign residents in South Korea, examining the differences in foreign residents’ attitudes toward Korean foods and behavioral intentions to patronize Korean restaurants based on their acculturation and uncertainty avoidance levels. The results show that foreign residents in South Korea dine out frequently and intend to revisit Korean restaurants. However, the high acculturation group has a more positive attitude toward, better understanding of, and more preference for Korean foods than the low acculturation group. Satisfaction, revisiting, and recommendation intentions for Korean restaurants are higher among the high acculturation group than the low. The low uncertainty avoidance group spends more money for dining out than the high uncertainty avoidance group, who perceive Korean foods as expensive. Attitudes toward, understanding of, and preference for Korean foods, do not differ significantly between the two uncertainty avoidance groups; nor do satisfaction and behavioral intentions to Korean restaurants.     

跨越反倾销税的外国直接投资研究述评

征收反倾销税的目的是保护国内产业免受倾销的损害,但外国厂商通过直接投资方式跨越反倾销税壁垒,降低甚至消除了反倾销税对国内产业的保护效果,对东道国贸易与投资政策提出挑战。本文对国外关于反倾销税的外国直接投资效应、跨越反倾销税的外国直接投资对东道国国内企业的影响以及东道国政府的政策选择等方面的研究作简要述评。     

The advanced experience of foreign countries on China＇s land leasing management

土地出让金在有效利用国土资源、调节收入分配、增加公共财政等方面发挥了积极的作用。但是,分税制改革后地方政府对土地买卖的过分依赖带来的野蛮拆迁、房价虚高等问题也随之成为阻碍城市化进程健康发展的重要因素。如何对土地出让金进行合理征收和科学管理成为当下执政者亟特解决的问题。     

外商投资企业转移定价及其法律应对

"转移定价"是外商投资企业管理中一个十分突出的问题。转移定价行为带来了收入与支出的跨国不正常分配、带来了外商投资企业虚亏实盈、带来了外商直接投资的关联效应的降低。转移定价主要原因在于:我国相关税收法律制度的适应性相对薄弱、调整方法和使用顺序值得商榷、产生企业转移定价的根本性问题依然没有得到解决。对此,应完善我国关联交易转移定价相关法律规范,加强对关联交易转移定价信息披露的法律监管,同时,积极制定预约定价法律制度。     

Multinational Firms’ Motivations and Foreign Direct Investment Decisions: An Analysis of the Software and IT and Financial Services Sectors in the Irish Context

This article focuses on the way greenfield foreign direct investment (FDI) in different sectors is influenced by locational characteristics and explores the role of policy in attracting and retaining foreign investment. We contribute to the literature by empirically investigating the investment motivations of multinational companies in the software and information technology (IT) and financial services sectors in Ireland and those locational factors that contribute to the retention of FDI. The methodology used in this research is of a qualitative nature, and an exploratory deductive approach is adopted in order to gain an understanding of firms’ internationalization decisions and motivations. The data demonstrate that companies in the two sectors follow different investment motivations. Firms in the software and IT sector entered Ireland primarily because of the availability of a high‐quality workforce, whereas firms in the financial services sector entered Ireland following the deregulation of markets and the subsequent ease of doing business. The article builds on these findings to develop policy recommendations. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.