全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8292篇 |
免费 | 544篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 5597篇 |
工业经济 | 104篇 |
计划管理 | 709篇 |
经济学 | 1407篇 |
综合类 | 34篇 |
运输经济 | 4篇 |
旅游经济 | 4篇 |
贸易经济 | 399篇 |
农业经济 | 158篇 |
经济概况 | 421篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 82篇 |
2022年 | 104篇 |
2021年 | 133篇 |
2020年 | 350篇 |
2019年 | 387篇 |
2018年 | 236篇 |
2017年 | 300篇 |
2016年 | 184篇 |
2015年 | 236篇 |
2014年 | 416篇 |
2013年 | 808篇 |
2012年 | 793篇 |
2011年 | 1108篇 |
2010年 | 782篇 |
2009年 | 601篇 |
2008年 | 622篇 |
2007年 | 598篇 |
2006年 | 362篇 |
2005年 | 206篇 |
2004年 | 113篇 |
2003年 | 84篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8837条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
101.
Peter Egger Mario Larch Michael Pfaffermayr Hannes Winner 《The Canadian journal of economics》2006,39(3):901-931
Abstract . This paper investigates the effect of tax treaties on bilateral stocks of outward FDI. For this purpose we employ a numerically solvable general equilibrium model of trade and multinational firms to study the impact of tax treaties on both welfare and outward FDI. The model indicates under which factor endowment configurations countries gain in welfare when implementing a tax treaty. This motivates an empirical specification of the endogenous selection into implementing new tax treaties. Using data of bilateral OECD outward FDI between 1985 and 2000, we find a significant negative impact of newly implemented tax treaties on outward FDI stocks. 相似文献
102.
This paper shows how the interaction between decentralized information gathering and discreteness of investment decisions at the individual level can generate random fluctuations in aggregate investment that involve occasionally large allocation errors. This interaction is illustrated in a model in which private information is costly to acquire and prices reveal information. The unique rational expectations equilibrium outcome of the model is shown to always be noisy and characterized by investment levels which may be high simply because uninformed investors are buying under the impression that the high price is a signal of good investment opportunities. 相似文献
103.
Abstract. This article analyses value changes of German stock market companies in response to movements of the US dollar. The approach followed in this work extends the standard means of measuring exchange rate exposure in several ways, e.g. by using multifactor modelling instead of augmented Capital Asset Pricing Model, application of moving window panel regressions and orthogonalization of overall market risk vis-à-vis currency risk. A further innovation lies in testing the theoretical implications of exchange rate adjustment costs (hedging costs) for firm values and economic exposure. Based on time series and panel data of German Deutsche Aktien Xchange companies, Deutsche Mark/dollar rates and macroeconomic factors, we find a rather unstable, time-variant exposure of German stock market companies. Dollar sensitivity is positively affected by the ratio of exports/gross domestic product (GDP) and negatively affected by imports/GDP. Moreover, as expected from theoretical findings, firm values and exchange rate exposure are significantly reduced by adjustment costs depending on the distance of the exchange rate from the expected long-run mean. 相似文献
104.
105.
Olaf Hübler 《Empirical Economics》1993,18(2):357-380
The theoretical status of the relationship between productivity, wages, and profit sharing (PS) is poor. Only some alternative hypotheses can be formulated. From these explanations six different econometric models are derived. Using data of the German Socio-Economic Panel the models are estimated and tests and indicators are employed to choose the best model. Our investigation speaks in favour of hybrid simultaneous Tobit models where the level of profit sharing is positively correlated with productivity which induces positive wage effects on the one hand. But on the other hand the level of wages is also relevant to the question whether a firm introduces or decides to continuePS and which amount ofPS should be paid.What is obvious is not always true and introspection is a notoriously unreliable guide to empirical magnitudes. Blinder (1990, p.2) 相似文献
106.
Corporate Restructuring in Japan Part I: Can M‐Form Organization Manage Diverse Businesses? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hideshi Itoh 《The Japanese Economic Review》2003,54(1):49-73
The purpose of this paper is to examine the recent organizational restructuring in Japan in the framework of organizational economics, assuming that the product/market portfolio of the firm is fixed. How does a firm set about organizing its internal divisions? I first summarize some stylized facts on corporate diversification strategy and multi‐divisional (M‐form) organization in large Japanese firms from different perspectives. I then analyse the problem of choosing an organizational form. In particular, I argue that, precisely because of its related diversification, the multi‐business Japanese firm adopting the M‐form finds it difficult to differentiate its diverse businesses internally. 相似文献
107.
DAVID G. MCMILLAN 《International Review of Applied Economics》2005,19(3):359-368
The present paper examines whether there exists a long‐run cointegrating relationship between a stock market index and output and interest rates. Moreover, estimation is conducted over the full sample and both a recursive and rolling sample to examine any time variation in the nature of the relationship. The results support evidence of a single cointegrating vector, where stock prices typically exhibit a positive relationship with industrial production and a negative relationship with interest rates. However, there is significant time variation and periods of time where contrary results are observed. As such any model of stock prices needs to account for such time variation 相似文献
108.
鲁刚 《技术经济与管理研究》2006,(6):20-22
3G,是英文3rd Generation的缩写,指第三代移动通信技术,相对第一代模拟制式移动通信(1G)和第二代GSM、CDMA等数字移动通信(2G) ,第三代移动通信一般地讲,是指将无线通信与国际互联网等多媒体通信结合的新一代移动通信系统。在中国本土通信市场上, 3G作为下一代商用的移动通信技术越来越近。3G对原有的固网运营商和移动运营商的未来发展的重要性以及对现实业务的冲击,都让运营商不得不高度重视3G市场,并投入大量的精力研究自身的3G发展策略。本文从目前的固网运营商及移动运营商各自的优势,对3G业务、用户市场的粗浅分析中,力求得出固网运营商可能的3G发展策略。 相似文献
109.
Amado Peiró 《Empirical Economics》1996,21(2):221-234
This paper investigates the relationships between stock returns, changes in production, and changes in interest rates in three European countries: France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The results obtained using annual data are much more conclusive than those obtained using quarterly data. Stock returns are affected by current changes in interest rates and by future changes in production. The dependence on changes in interest rates seems to be higher than on changes in production. Furthermore, the influence of future changes in production on stock returns diminishes substantially when contemporaneous changes in interest rates are taken into account. With reference to these points, the European markets behave in a similar fashion, but are in sharp contrast with the U.S. market.I am very grateful to Kay Davidson, Patric Hendershott and two anonymous referees for useful comments and suggestions. I am solely responsible for all remaining errors. 相似文献
110.
Incorporating Collateral Value Uncertainty in Loss Given Default Estimates and Loan-to-value Ratios 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
We present a model of risky debt in which collateral value is correlated with the possibility of default. The model is then used to study the expected loss given default, primarily as a function of collateral. The results obtained could prove useful for estimating losses given default in many popular models of credit risk which assume them constant. We also examine the problem of determining sufficient collateral to secure a loan to a desired extent. In addition to bank practitioners, regulators might find our analysis useful in reviewing banks’ lending standards relative to current collateral values. In particular, the current proposals for The New (Basel) Capital Accord involve options for the use of banks’ own loss given default estimates which might benefit from the analysis in this paper. 相似文献