“城市双修”理念下屋顶农场景观设计研究——以郑州58中学教学楼为例

“城市双修”的提出,促进了屋顶绿化的发展。将农业活动引入到校园建筑屋顶空间,增加城市的绿化率和人居空间环境的归属感,发挥积极的社会作用。通过实际案例对屋顶农场的概念、建设要求、设计及意义进行分析和说明。屋顶农场的建设,增加了学生们与大自然的亲密接触,丰富了课外活动,引导了学生们的自主学习和创新能力,还解决了生活中师生对部分食品的需求。通过案例研究,以期对城市建筑屋顶农场的推广有一定的促进作用。     

论英语中修饰分句的混合与交替

英语广泛地存在着"形式与意义不一致关系"。修饰分句,即定语从句和状语从句;形式,即词法或句法的结构形式;意义,即语义功能所表达的意义。这里研究的是状语性定语从句的结构形式与其深层的语义功能所表达的意义。状语性定语从句,从结构形式上看是定语从句,但它具有状语的各种语义功能。     

事业单位国有资产管理的制度设计、治理机制及其他

对事业单位国有资产管理进行改革已越来越迫切.作为规范性的事业单位的主体社会公益型组织,评价其资产管理工作的好坏不是以它们所创造的货币收益多少为指标,而必须研究设计出一整套多元的科学指标体系;应在医院、学校等事业单位建立理事会或董事会治理结构;重建成本核算的财务会计制度.     

我国乡镇治理模式的演变及启示

乡镇治理模式创新对解决"三农问题"具有重要意义,对实现国民经济协调可持续发展具有重要的作用.建国以来我国乡镇治理模式经历了三个阶段:"议政合一制"时期,人民公社的"政社合一制"时期,"乡政村治"时期.对乡镇治理模式沿革的回顾,可以发现一些有益性启示.     

Corporate social responsibility: The disclosure–performance gap

As increased stakeholder pressure requires companies to be transparent about their CSR practices, it is essential to know how reliable corporate disclosure mechanisms are, testing the gap between corporate social responsibility claims and actual practice. This study benchmarks corporate social responsibility policies and practices of ten international hotel groups of particular importance to the European leisure market. We found that corporate systems are not necessarily reflective of actual operations, environmental performance is eco-savings driven, labour policies aim to comply with local legislation, socio-economic policies are inward looking with little acceptance of impacts on the destination, and customer engagement is limited. Generally larger hotel groups have more comprehensive policies but also greater gaps in implementation, while the smaller hotel groups focus only on environmental management and deliver what they promised. As the first survey of its kind in tourism, both the methodology and the findings have implications for further research.     

Governance And The Implementation Of Technology Policy In Less Developed Countries

This study discusses key issues of technology policy in less developed countries from a governance perspective. In particular, it analyzes critical problems of policy implementation and looks for general principles which may be suitable as guideposts in making the state more effective regardless of the particularities of its technology policy. The main argument is that governments need to assume a market-enhancing role and must enhance the state's capabilities and capacities for implementing public policies. Crafting public institutions which ensure accountability, transparency, and predictability of policy making and involve the private sector in political decision-making processes is critical for successful policy implementation. Besides institutional arrangements which help governments to credibly precommit to policies, the quality and institutional design of the public administration and the public-private interface are crucial ingredients of an effective governance structure.     

线性文化遗产的特征及其对旅游利用模式的影响——基于《世界遗产名录》的统计分析

线性文化遗产是一种特殊的遗产类型,随着人们对遗产完整性不断深入的理解以及遗产活化利用理念的发展,线性文化遗产旅游的重要性日益显现。因此,树立线性文化遗产意识,把握线性文化遗产特征,是推进线性文化遗产旅游利用和可持续发展的重要问题。本文以《世界遗产名录》中收录的线性文化遗产为基础数据,对线性文化遗产的类别与列入标准、资源组合模式和核心区与缓冲区等典型特征进行深入分析,并从旅游空间演化和旅游活化路径两方面总结其对旅游利用模式的影响,以期为线性文化遗产旅游的可持续发展提供科学参考。研究结果表明,线性文化遗产旅游空间结构发展过程遵循“增长极”演化规律,并在遗产文化分层上表现出不同的利用方式和活化路径。     

文化旅游的空间形态研究——基于文化空间的综述与启示

文化空间是一个多尺度的概念,现有研究分析了文化空间的哲学意义,并将其界定为非物质文化遗产的专有属性,而地理学视角的文化区探讨为文化空间的研究提供了重要补充。基于文化空间的研究体系,文章综述了文化旅游的研究概况,从物质维度、时间维度和区域维度的三重视角,分资源利用、整合路径和评价指标三个方面,构建了文化旅游空间形态的分析框架,并据此提出了文化旅游研究存在的不足和研究趋向。     

齐国与齐国兵家的产生和发展

春秋战国时期,社会处在激烈的变革之中,各国争霸,兼并战争频繁,为兵家的产生提供了社会背景和实践条件,而齐国豁达、博取的文化传统和百家争鸣、宽容的学术氛围又为齐国兵家及其著作的诞生提供了可能.齐国兵家正式形成于春秋时期,创始人是孙武,标志是《孙子兵法》的问世.战国后期出现了融合总结的趋势,兵学理论进一步完善.     

Toward new guardrails for the information society

Increasing interdependencies and deepening uncertainty change how the information society can be governed sustainably. In response, policy approaches worldwide are being reconsidered and new approaches developed that are more appropriate to these conditions. This article explores the conditions under which policies that worked in the past remain appropriate and when they will likely fail. It explores the role of dynamic analytical frames and a reconsideration of the normative principles of information society policies in overcoming these weaknesses. New instruments and policy arrangements that are considered include the establishment of boundary conditions (“guardrails”) for players, reliance on adaptive forms of policy, and reliance on ethics across all layers of governance. Driven by the global heterogeneity of values and the diversity of historical, economic, political, and cultural conditions, national and global governance arrangements will likely become more multi-centric. To avoid regulatory drift and fragmentation, policy must strive to create dynamic learning systems that help to continuously improve information society governance.