地方政府债券的风险及其防范机制构建*--基于广东省政府自行发债的经验分析

地方政府债券既是金融市场的投资产品,又是地方政府的融资工具,具有金融领域和财政领域的双重风险。本文在考察广东省政府自行发债的风险现状和法制障碍的基础上,提出构建和完善相关风险防范机制的建议。     

突发公共卫生事件应对中政府管控与大数据治理研究——基于对新冠肺炎疫情的治理能力思考

随着数据在社会治理创新中的普及与发展,数据治理开始进入公众视野。在网络信息时代,数据治理是应对重大公共利益挑战的一场数据革命,如何实现在疫情时期的数据共享,重构政府管控与数据治理的关系,实现在大数据时代的数据高效治理,是摆在当前社会治理体系构建过程中的重大现实考验。本文从突发公共卫生事件对数据治理的机制诉求与挑战、强化政府舆论引导与数据治理在突发公共卫生事件中的双向发力、数据治理新机制的科学创建以及数据治理对预防突发公共卫生事件的实践效能等四个方面来探析突发公共卫生事件应对中的舆情引导与大数据治理,以此推动大数据治理体系建设的固定化、制度化、法治化。     

论保险业与城镇化建设的互动

近年,我国将城镇化建设作为新的国家战略,足见其重要性.它是一项系统的工程,涉及各行各业,其中保险业在城镇化建设中有着举足轻重的作用.保险业不仅能促进经济增长,社会稳定,更能为城镇化建设和构建保险生态环境提供支持.而现在关于这方面的研究比较少,在此采用理论分析方法对保险业参与城镇化建设进行了研究,分析了保险业与城镇化建设的相互作用及不足,并针对这些不足提出了相关建议.     

江苏省光伏产业提升中的政府角色演化研究——基于产业集群生命周期视角

本文在对国内外相关理论研究进行梳理的基础上构建了产业集群竞争力分析模型,并结合产业集群生命周期理论给出了政府角色的演化路径。根据系统复杂性和政府绩效考核机制理论,从系统内部自适应和外部环境约束两个维度阐述了政府角色演化的实现机制。最后分析江苏省光伏产业集群发展历程中政府的角色演化,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

政府审计与金融安全

本文阐明了政府审计维护国家金融安全的理论基础,分析了当前我国金融安全面临的主要问题和风险,根据政府金融审计的特点和优势,提出了有效发挥政府审计维护金融安全作用的路径。     

我国政府行政执行力存在的问题与对策

政府执行力是政府部门战略方向和战术行为实施到位的基石,也是政府履行职能、行使公权力的根本。行政执行力是我国政府缺失的一环。要提高政府执行力,切实保证中央政令畅通,就必须根据政府执行力的内涵和条件,制定切实有效的措施和办法。     

Intraday data and hedging efficiency in interest spread trading

Three government bond futures contracts and their respective 3-month interest rate futures contracts traded on LIFFE are examined. The data period covers three years of observations, January 1994-December 1996, sampled at half-hourly intervals. Borrowing from the calculation of minimum variance hedge ratios, half-hourly minimum variance spread ratios (the ratio of one contract to another, which provides the minimum variance) are estimated for the above contracts. The hypothesis under examination is whether there is any value-added in estimating minimum spread ratios based on intraday data. Three spread ratios are defined: two ratios calculated from daily data and a third one based on intraday data. Evidence tends to indicate that spread ratios calculated from intraday data exhibit a substantially lower variance than the other two spread ratio speciications. Thus, it is shown that intraday data, in comparison with daily data, allow for lower hedging costs. Moreover, the use of intraday-based spread ratios might be a contributing factor to reducing the maximum cumulative loss potentially incurred while holding a spread position.     

地方政府维稳绩效的前期考核——以T县“矛盾纠纷排查调处”机制为例

"矛盾纠纷排查调处"工作考核作为地方政府维稳的前期考核,是理解政府维稳行为的重要角度。文章主要以T县为例,介绍了矛盾纠纷排查调处考核的基本内容,分析了考核的侧重点,探讨了考核结果的合理性问题,进而提出采用淘汰赛模式来解释考核结果。文章据此对中国地方政府之间的竞争问题,得出了一个基本判断,即在锦标赛模式下,地方政府的主要动机是获得奖励,故努力争先;在淘汰赛模式下,地方政府的主要动机是避免惩罚,故重在避免落后。     

Public or Private Sector Wage Leadership? An International Perspective*

Whether a government acts as a wage leader, placing pressure on private‐sector wages (more open to competition), or whether it plays a passive role and merely follows wage negotiations in the private sector, there are important implications for macroeconomic development, particularly in small open economies and/or countries that are members of a monetary union, such as those of the European Monetary Union. With the notable exception of the case of Sweden, opinion on this issue is still divided. In this paper, we look at public‐ and private‐sector wage interactions from an international perspective (18 OECD countries). We focus on the causal two‐way relationship between public and private wage setting, confirming that the private sector, on the whole, appears to have a stronger influence on the public sector, rather than vice versa. However, we also find evidence of feedback effects from public wage setting, which affect private‐sector wages in a number of countries. When the private sector takes the lead on wages, there are few feedback effects from the public sector, while public wage leadership is typically accompanied by private‐sector feedback effects.     

宋代与北洋时期审计院制度比较

中国的审计院制度由来已久。宋代与北洋两个时期的审计院是顺应不同时代需要而设置的,它们具有各自的职能。宋代审计院是中国古代审计机构的典型代表,北洋政府审计院则是中国近代国家审计机构正式形成的标志。两个时期的审计机构管理模式及制度建设为今天的审计机构改革提供了参照。