绿色农业的农村妇女道路研究

妇女作为人类生命的孕育者，对人类赖以生存的地球环境，有着息息相关的感情和强烈的责任意识，从而更容易成为环境保护的理论先驱和积极实践者。本文阐述了农村妇女与绿色农业的内在关联，认为构建绿色农业必须要大力开发农村妇女这一人力资源。     

浅议企业绿色物流及发展对策

本文首先分析企业物流对环境的影响，阐述了绿色物流的内涵及对企业的重要意义，并提出了发展绿色物流的对策。     

论绿色GDP核算的两大功能

绿色GDP核算主要有两大功能:记账功能和管理功能.记账功能主要由资产形成核算和流量核算来体现;管理功能主要体现为,依据绿色GDP核算的记账功能所反映出的信息,为评价、制定或改革经济政策和环境政策提供支持,实现公共自然资源的合理开发和可持续利用.     

Do investors in Green Bond market pay a premium? Global evidence

We examine the pricing difference of Green Bonds (GB) and conventional bonds (CBs) in capital markets worldwide. Credit spread is used to observe whether investors would like to pay a premium for GBs over CBs. This study uses panel data regression with hybrid model to analyse daily observations over the period 2016 to 2017. We employ Option-Adjusted spread (OAS) to measure the credit spreads of bonds while controlling for bond specific, macroeconomic and global factors that influence the spread. With the hybrid model used in the panel data analysis, we were able to capture the fixed-effects of variables in a random effect model. We find that GBs are traded at a premium of 63 basis points (BPS), compared with a comparable corporate bond issue. We find that the green label provides issuers an incentive to raise funds through issuing GBs while providing investors an opportunity to diversify their investments returns. Our findings provide several implications to the major stakeholders driving the GB market to scale up the market to finance the required level of global green investment needs. We stress an urgent need to support the growth of the GB market to achieve sustainable development through mitigating climate change challenges.

Abbreviation GB: Green Bond; CB: Conventional Bond; YS: Yield Spread; BPS: Basis Points; OAS: Option-Adjusted Spread; PCSE: Panels Corrected Standard Errors; CPI: Consumer Price Index; GBPs: Green Bond Principles; CBS: Climate Bond Standard     

外贸企业开展绿色营销的必要性及策略分析

随着全球保护意识的增强，世界各国都在实施可持续发展战略，强调经济发展应与环境保护相协调，作为绿色保护运动的一个重要组成部分绿色营销业正成为社会和企业认真研究的热门话题。外贸企业开展绿色营销是走向世界的重要途径。     

建设具有福建特色的生态农业──兼谈发展福建绿色产品的问题

福建省人多地少，常规的传统农业已不能使农业持续地发展，发展生态农业可以利用广阔的山地、海洋、滩涂、草地资源，生产各种品质优良、无污染的绿色产品。这是具有福建特色的生态农业，前景广阔。     

Environmental regulatory enforcement with “green” consumers

We consider a standard probabilistic model of random monitoring to analyze the interactions between a firm and a monitoring agency in the presence of “green” consumers when compliance payoffs are contingent on monitoring and monitoring costs are shared by the monitoring agency and the firm. When the amount paid by the firms if monitored is exogenously fixed, we find that full compliance is implemented with a finite fine. If there is an upper bound for the fine and the regulator determines endogenously the fine and the amount paid by the firms if monitored, we find that full compliance is also achieved, although the optimal fine is now set at its maximum level. The optimal amount paid by the firms if monitored is lower than the environmental premium the compliant firm gets.The author thanks two anonymous referees for their useful comments and suggestions     

中国实施绿色GDP的困难与对策

为克服现行GD核P算体系的局限性,作为替代方案之一的绿色GD具P有相应的优势。本文从绿色GD的P内涵、面临的困难、国内外的理论与实践等角度进行了分析,并提出了相应对策。     

印度"第二次绿色革命"与中国"新农村建设"之比较研究

2005年中共中央明确提出要把社会主义新农村建设放到一个突出的重要位置,与我国国情颇为相似的印度也几乎在同一时间提出了类似的发展战略,即"第二次绿色革命(green revolution)",两者都是针对"三农"问题而进行.对于两者进行比较研究,可以加深理解"新农村建设"的含义、内容和实质,更好地认识"新农村建设"的前景.     

农产品绿色技术壁垒形成的政治经济学原因探究

近年来，绿色技术壁垒问题正越来越引起人们的关注。一些发达国家以保护生态环境、保护人类、动植物生命和健康为由制定复杂苛刻的环境保护措施，对国际贸易造成了不必要的障碍。因为大部分农产品和食品的出口限制主要以保护环境和人类健康为由，如检测出进口农产品有毒成分残留超标，含有已禁用的农药和化学药品等，所以农产品贸易受绿色技术壁垒的影响更为严重。本文尝试从政治经济学的角度深刻分析农产品遭遇绿色技术壁垒的原因。