如何成为男人？高星级酒店男性职员的性别气质建构--广州案例

在转型期的中国，随着男性与“男性危机”的焦虑“，如何成为男人”不仅仅是一个社会问题，也是一个学术问题。该研究以广州市高星级酒店男性职员为研究对象，综合运用多种质性研究方法，深入探讨高星级酒店男性职员的性别气质建构过程，发现酒店男性职员通过职业规训逐渐从“被动的绅士”演变成“主动的绅士”；通过“他者”规训逐渐从“形式美的绅士”蜕变成“内涵美的绅士”；通过“自我”规训，完成“全方面的绅士化”建构。研究呼应了男性气质身份政治的结论，同时补充了男性气质建构的内涵，认为男性气质建构是一个与空间、职业互动的过程，回应了“如何成为男人”的环境决定论观点。在实践方面，研究对于酒店人力资源管理具有一定的借鉴意义。     

论广州中小装饰企业内部管理机制

广州装饰行业发展较晚,中小装饰企业较多,企业老板的特点及行业特殊性,造成人员的不稳定,流动较大,使企业内部管理机制存在着较大漏洞。广州中小装饰企业应通过建立服务满意调查、质量追踪负责制、人力资源管理长效机制和良好的企业文化等措施,不断完善企业内部管理机制,使企业持续健康发展。     

The intensity change of urban development land: Implications for the city master plan of Guangzhou,China

The Chinese economy has experienced substantial development over the last thirty years. This growth has resulted in an enormous expansion of China's urban areas and it has also led to a growing scarcity of land resources. Consequently, there is currently an urgent need to mitigate the conflict between the needs of growing urban areas and the shrinking supply of land resources. Understanding land-use intensity and its changes can provide important information to find mitigating measures for this conflict in the demand for land. Previous studies have found that increasing the utilization efficiency of land resources is one of the most effective ways to resolve this issue. This study focuses on the city of Guangzhou, which is an intensively developed megalopolis. A number of different data sources have been analyzed to find the characteristics and changes in urban land use in Guangzhou, including: Landsat data from 1979, 1990, 2000, and 2009; relative socioeconomic data from the Guangzhou statistic yearbooks; and the master plans of Guangzhou. The results indicate that the area of developed land has continued to increase. Urban development land intensity and its change were then explored using a Back Propagation neural network model of the city. Although the analysis revealed that urban development land did not have a higher intensity overall, it also showed that there was a sectional upward trend throughout the study period. Consequently, there is a potential to improve the land-use intensity of Guangzhou. A linear regression model was then adopted to explore the mechanism of land use change. The results reveal that rapid industrialization and urbanization have improved land-use intensity in Guangzhou. The per capita urban road area and per capita GDP show a strong relationship when compared with land-use intensity. Using the relative city master plans, the authors have argued that local government in Guangzhou has taken active steps to address land issues to promote the city's socioeconomic development; however, a scientific city master plan in the study area is still necessary to ensure the effective utilization of the city's limited land resources.     

The Spatial Pattern of Residential Mobility in Guangzhou,China

In urban China, residential mobility behaviors have changed fundamentally in recent decades. While research has been undertaken on the trends and causes of residential relocation for different population groups, less attention has been paid to micro‐level processes of residential change, yet the latter underscore urban dynamics. This study addresses this through a survey conducted in Guangzhou in late 2012, which analyzes the spatial flows of residential shifts within and between three distance zones—inner core, inner suburbs and outer suburbs—to reveal complex mobility trends. In particular, hukou or household registration status, socio‐economic status, the nature and rank of employment, and tenure were found to have varied effects on the probability of inward and outward shifts. More specifically, while outward shifts in recent years mainly involved local hukou holders, families with higher education levels, a higher socio‐economic status or those working for government departments and public institutions were found to be more likely to settle in high‐rise commodity housing in the inner core. The majority of non‐hukou migrants, by contrast, moved within the same street or between adjacent streets within the same suburban area, while age, socio‐economic status and homeownership were found to increase an individual's chance of an inward shift.     

广州市商务办公空间的演变

对广州商务办公空间进行了系统考察,分析了广州商务办公空间的二维和三维空间演变特征,并分析了商务办公空间在功能维度方面的演变特征。研究结果表明,城市最高办公建筑对办公活动的引导和集聚作用非常明显,每次最高商务办公建筑的诞生,均会引发商务办公空间重心的偏移,带动城市中央商务区空间的轮换。     

一种改进的基于空间句法的地铁可达性演变研究——以广佛地铁为例

空间句法在地铁可达性研究中具有独特的优越性,但传统的基于空间句法的可达性研究只考虑换乘的次数,而忽略各线路站点分布的影响,不能精细地反映各个站点之间的可达性差异。在传统方法的基础上提出一种改进的基于空间句法的地铁可达性研究方法,该方法通过使用改进的凸状分割方法,以每个地铁站点以及各个站点之间的线路作为研究的基本单元,选择GIS中的网络分析方法对基础数据进行处理。最后,通过对广佛地铁可达性进行实证验算,揭示了不同时期地铁站点可达性分布和演变情况,结果表明该研究方法取得了令人满意的结果,展现了该方法在地铁网络可达性分布的空间形态特征、演变过程及预测中的有效性,可为交通规划、地铁周边商业布局及沿线房地产开发等提供参考依据。     

广州市房地产泡沫实证研究

本文通过收集2000～2009年广州市房地产业各方面数据,选用多个能反映房地产泡沫的数据指标进行计算与分析。得出下面结果:①广州市由2004年开始产生房地产泡沫,随着经济的快速发展不断膨胀,到目前已处于面临破裂的状态;②政府必须通过改变由房地产业拉动GDP增长的发展模式,增加保障性住房,打击投机行为,拓宽社会投资、融资渠道等针对性措施抑制房产泡沫的恶化趋势。     

广州经济社会发展模式转型的实践内涵

本文探讨了经济社会发展模式和经济社会发展模式转型的定义,在此基础上,提出现阶段广州经济社会发展模式转型的实践内涵包括经济发展模式转型、社会发展模式转型、城市发展模式转型以及政府发展模式转型等四个方面。并且对四个转型作了进一步探讨。     

清末民初广州地区的火险联保

清末民初,广州地区出现了一种带有中国地方特色的保险组织形式——火险联保。他们在将近20年的时间里占据了广州主要财产保险市场,不仅可以降低保户所交的保险费,使原本外商拒绝投保的商户得到财产安全保障,同时又能够在外商垄断中国保险市场的情况下挽回一部分利权,客观上促进了民族保险业的发展。