我国驰名商标反淡化的问题及完善对策

我国《商标法》第十三条并没有提及“淡化”两字,但结合法释〔2009〕3号《最高人民法院关于审理涉及驰名商标保护的民事纠纷案件应用法律若干问题的解释》第九条的规定,人们认为商标法第十三条第三款是对淡化的规定,但这样使得混淆和淡化在现有的法律依据下很难区分。在商品经济飞速发展的现在,有必要在法律条文和体系上对混淆和淡化做出区分,对于商标反淡化适用的范围进行确定,才能对商标权进行新观念上的全面、系统的保护。     

Laypeople roles at road traffic crash scenes: a systematic review

This study aimed to identify the roles of laypeople at road traffic injuries (RTIs). A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The key words of ‘laypeople’, ‘layman’, ‘layperson’, ‘bystander’, ‘first responder’, ‘lay first responder’, ‘road traffic’, ‘road traffic injury’, ‘crash injury’, ‘crash scene’, ‘emergency’, ‘trauma care’, and ‘prehospital trauma care’ were used in combination with the Boolean operators OR and AND. We did electronic search on Google Scholar, PubMed, ISI Web of Science, CINAHL, Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest. Based on the reviewed studies, some factors such as cultural conditions, knowledge, relief agencies, and demographic factors affect the interventions of laypeople at the crash scene in functional areas. Regarding the permanent presence of people at the crash scene, the present study can provide an opportunity to reduce different side effects of RTIs imposed on the society.     

Prioritization of government expenditure on health in India: A fiscal space perspective

Unequal distribution of fiscal resources and lower prioritization of budget towards healthcare are the most important challenges in achieving universal health coverage in India. This study has examined relationships between government health expenditure and fiscal space (i.e. tax revenue, non-tax revenue, fiscal transfer, and borrowings) in twenty-one states of India for the period of 1980–2014. Our panel regression results imply that mobilization of tax revenue has a positive impact, while borrowings have a negative impact on the allocation of government expenditure on healthcare in the long-run. The panel quantile regression results show that states associated with the low and middle level of revenue growth have been mobilizing finance through central government transfer and borrowings in short-run. Further, the panel vector error correction models show that sum of the lagged coefficients of borrowings have a greater impact on health financing process as compared to other sources of fiscal space at short-run, and the speed of adjustment towards long-run equilibrium is relatively slower. The overall analysis concludes that less domestic revenue mobilization and higher dependency of borrowings for healthcare financing may create fiscal stress on state finances in the long-run, and thereby it could possibly reduce the prioritization of spending. Therefore, improvement in revenue growth and proper utilization of fiscal transfer would be appropriate policy implications from this study.     

管理层收购与政府规制的关系分析

文章从我国管理层收购存在的问题、政府规制管理层收购的现状等入手,进一步阐述管理层收购与政府规制之间的关系,分析政府时管理层收购规制的目标以及政府规制管理层收购的转变。     

中国区域城市体系演化实证研究

针对我国区域城市体系发展现状,对该体系的演化过程进行了实证分析,考察了我国城市体系的区域分布特征、区域城市体系的分布密度以及规模结构.研究结论显示,东部省份城市的数量和空间分布密度要明显高于中西部地区,说明东部地区城市体系的发育程度处于领先地位;同时,分析结果也表明,各地区城市体系的规模结构演化趋势较为一致,都经历了一个先分散、后集中的过程.     

Influence analysis for Poisson inverse Gaussian regression models based on the EM algorithm

For Poisson inverse Gaussian regression models, it is very complicated to obtain the influence measures based on the traditional method, because the associated likelihood function involves intractable expressions, such as the modified Bessel function. In this paper, the EM algorithm is employed as a basis to derive diagnostic measures for the models by treating them as a mixed Poisson regression with the weights from the inverse Gaussian distributions. Several diagnostic measures are obtained in both case-deletion model and local influence analysis, based on the conditional expectation of the complete-data log-likelihood function in the EM algorithm. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the results.     

集中存储对安全库存影响机理研究

分析了安全库存概念及其计算方法。对分散模式的安全库存与集中模式的安全库存进行了比较,探讨了集中储存对安全库存的影响机理。指出分散模式下总安全库存和集中模式总安全库存的关系是n和!n的关系,即所谓平方根定律。     

城乡规划法之下强制性内容的实现路径

规划强制性内容具有重要的实践意义,是体现规划公共政策属性、实施规划监督和检查的重要内容。城乡规划法赋予了强制性内容的法律地位,并且规定了其区别于一般内容的修改程序。然而强制性内容的规划编制往往研究不够深入、制定不够慎重,随着下位规划的开展,研究逐步加深,在规划编制和实施过程中必然产生较多的难以落实的问题,进行强制性内容的修改将带来较大的效率和效益成本。因此必须提高规划强制性内容编制的科学性和可行性,对强制性内容进行分类分层,指标性、空间载体性内容区别对待,努力探索在规划编制中保障强制性内容得以顺利实现的最佳路径。     

基于《城乡规划法》的规划决策审批制度

关于规划决策审批,《城乡规划法》在依法审批、规划修改、公众参与、法律责任等方面提出了新要求,特点鲜明,对规划决策审批制度改革具有重要指导意义。基于《城乡规划法》,本文辩析了城市政府、规划主管部门、城市规划委员会在决策审批中的关系,在完善市政府审批决策、改革规划部门内部决策制度、转变规划委员会职能、强化专家委员会及决策公众参与等方面提出了制度创新的意见。     

物权法对我国企业的影响及其对策

《物权法》的颁布与实施,对定分止争和给予市场经济主体的财产权利平等保护有重大意义。尤其是作为市场经济中基本主体之企业,物权法的颁布将为其健康发展带来制度和法律上的保障。然而,物权法的实施也会给企业带来一些挑战。本文对物权法可能给企业带来的影响进行了思考,并提出了一些建设性的对策。