加快推进生物医药产业技术路线图的研制

产业技术路线图是一种新兴的技术预见方法和科技战略管理工具,生物医药产业作为我国重点发展的高技术行业,应高度重视产业技术路线图的应用。     

高新技术产业发展水平的综合评价

高新技术产业的内涵,是指高新技术通过研究开发、产业化或不断向传统产业渗透,生产出高新技术产品,成功地进入市场,从而形成现实生产力的知识与技术密集、高效率与高效益的产业群。其主要特征是:高知识技术密集、高研究开发资金密集、高附加值、高增长率、高更新速度。实证分析表明,我国高新技术产业发展水平,目前仍处于初级阶段。     

Industrial policy and resource allocation: implications on China's participation in globalization

China's industrial policy regime has played an important role in the country's economic development and participation in the world economy. This paper examines the effect of this regime on cross-industry resource allocation in three aspects: incentives, openness of trade and investment, and allocative efficiency. The results indicate effectiveness of industrial policy in offering incentives and controlling market openness in line with the planned priority. Evidence in cross-industry resource allocation, however, suggests significant efficiency gains are yet to be obtained from further participation in globalization.     

Specifying “regime” — A framework for defining and describing regimes in transition research

It is more and more agreed by research and policy that a long-term sustainability of industrialized societies cannot be achieved without fundamental changes at the level of different societal subsystems, such as the agricultural, transportation or water management systems. This view has lead to an increase in the amount of research carried out about the so-called “transitions”. Transitions comprise long-term, fundamental change in societal subsystems and are seen as encompassing co-evolutionary and mutually reinforcing processes in the economic, technological, institutional and socio-cultural domains. Transition research aims at understanding transitions and at finding methods that facilitate change directed towards societal goals (so-called “transition management”).This paper adds to the growing body of concepts of this young research strand. It suggests a framework for defining and describing “regimes”, the systems resulting from the broad and interdisciplinary view taken by transition research. The concept “regime” is of central importance for transition research, since it defines the level of societal systems on which transitions are mainly analysed. What actually is “the regime” to be researched and possibly managed is however usually not given through clear system boundaries but is a matter of framing and deliberation. In order to guide processes of regime identification, the paper develops five defining characteristics of regimes and gives a definition based on them. Further a method useful to structure and graphically represent knowledge about a regime is introduced. Such a structuring of knowledge is an important first step to understand how a regime “works”.     

韩国科技在经济转变过程中的作用

20世纪韩国的经济发展引人注目。本文以介绍韩国经济转变过程以及在此过程中实施的科技政策为基础，分析和总结了韩国科技在经济转变过程中的作用。韩国在经济与科技政策中的成功经验，对我国有可借鉴之处。     

北京市高新技术产业投资基金建设研究

随着现代经济的发展，高新技术产业对经济增长起着重要的带动作用。产业投资基金作为一种集合投资、专家管理的投融资制度创新，有助于解决高新技术产业融资难的问题。由知识密集、技术密集的经济实体组成的高新技术产业集群，必将成为北京市未来经济发展的主导产业，而建设高新技术产业投资基金又将助推高新技术产业的发展。北京市高新技术产业已初具规模并亟待发展壮大，但其融资状况尚不理想，经济发展需要北京尝试将产业投资基金建设在北京市高新技术产业的发展上。这即是必要的，也是可行的，目前北京市的融资环境好、高新技术产业投资基金发展对资金需求旺盛、宏观环境以及相关立法日趋完善，国内外也有发展经验可供借鉴。在此基础上，本文提出北京市高新技术产业投资基金的建设思路，以期能够促进北京市高新技术产业的发展，同时可以促进我国科技与经济的结合，推动经济增长。     

不完善市场机制下的广东省产业转移研究

广东省自2005上实施产业转移以来,取得了一定的成效,但还远没有达到理想的效果,这与不够完善的市场机制下政府弥补市场缺陷的功能没有得到合理地发挥有着密切的联系,本文从市场机制的特征和作用出发,指出市场机制有其自身的不完善性.广东省产业转移中应集市场机制、政府和企业于一体,通过对目前广东省产业转移存在问题的剖析,指出当下...     

2009年我国企业出口100强排行榜评析报告

本文将2009年我国出口100强企业作为分析样本,对其进行了整体评价和描述,并对华为、海尔和无锡尚德三家典型企业进行了详细分析。第二部分对我国出口型企业在金融危机前后的出口情况进行了对比和分析。最后,本文针对2009年我国出口型企业遭遇的困境提出了几项建议,以期实现我国企业长远的出口竞争优势。     

Industrial engineering

Industrial engineeringis also knowns aB oplrations management,man-agement science,systems or mannfu facturing engineermg.     

海西产业集群发展与利用台资:基于嵌入性的分析

产业集群发展与利用台资是海西发展的两个重要方面。本文在实地调研与理论分析结合的基础上,分析了利用台资在发展海西产业集群的独特作用,并用嵌入性理论佐证了海西与台湾的"五缘"优势,为研究海西产业集群发展和利用台资提供了一个新角度。