水资源资产负债表编制主体及作用研究

从水资源资产负债表编制及水资源资产管理的需求出发,探讨了现行以区域为主体编制水资源资产负债表的局限。在此基础上,根据我国的水行政管理体制,从国家(水利工程管理部门、河道及流域)、区域、企业3个层面出发,系统探索多元水资源资产负债表编制主体,并从反映水资源资产开发与管理目标、揭示水资源资产供给与需求之间的关系、提升水资源资产化水平、决策区域未来产业规划及发展方向等方面分析不同主体编制水资源资产负债表的作用。该研究有利于进一步推动水资源资产负债表的编制工作,满足提升我国水资源资产化管理水平、完善国民经济核算体系、引入领导干部自然资源资产离任审计及生态文明建设的需求。     

The devolution of HR to the line: Implications for perceptions of people management effectiveness

The devolution of human resource responsibilities from human resource managers to line managers is both a growing and global trend. A number of authors has suggested that there are positive as well as negative consequences of devolution. The current study conducted a survey of US human resource managers to explore the effect of devolution on human resource managers' perceptions of people management effectiveness in their organizations. Results revealed a positive effect of devolution on perceived people management effectiveness. However, this effect was qualified by an interaction between devolution and line support. Contrary to expectation, this interaction revealed that providing line managers with training and support for their human resource responsibilities had a greater positive impact on perceived effectiveness in organizations that had not devolved (non devolvers) compared to those that had (devolvers).     

Work Values and Preferences for Employee Involvement in the Management of Organizations

This study has 3 objectives: to develop a scale to measure preferences for involvement in management (PIM), to examine if PIM are related to work values (altruism, pride in craftsmanship, collectivism, and individualism), and to examine if PIM are affected by a bundle of work values. Data are taken from 749 participants to develop a psychometrically appealing scale for measuring PIM. Using the universalistic perspective, we predict a positive relationship between PIM and altruism, pride in craftsmanship, and collectivism, and a negative relationship between PIM and individualism. Using the synergistic perspective, we hypothesized that PIM are likely to be positively affected by a bundle of work values. Our results support the universalistic perspective because PIM are positively related to altruism, pride in craftsmanship, and collectivism, and negatively related to individualism. Our results did not support the synergistic perspective. In the final section of the paper, we outlined the implications of our results for organizational practice and public policy.     

新疆地区绿色税收初探

环境问题是人类在社会经济发展进程中面临的共同性问题。利用税收手段促进环境与资源保护已成为当今世界潮流。绿色税收能够引导节约资源、合理利用环境、提高社会福利。尤其在国家大力倡导走可持续发展道路、推动社会资源优化配置过程中,更应关注各方面利益的相互均衡,促进社会效率与公平协调发展;与此相适应,课税理念也得到了调整,并以税收制度变迁进一步推动了社会和谐发展。这些对中国新疆地区经济转型都具有借鉴意义。     

河南文化旅游强省跨越式发展的多维视角

本文从跨越式发展、中原崛起、文化软实力多维视角研究河南文化旅游资源大省向文化旅游强省的跨越式发展,对于推进河南旅游向深层发展,实现河南文化旅游资源大省向文化旅游强省跨越式发展有一定的理论指导意义和现实意义。     

资源、技术、制度与经济增长

资源、技术、制度三类因素在经济增长中的作用得到学术界越来越广泛的承认.从静态的角度,资源的数量取决于技术水平;一定技术水平决定了一个国家的潜在最大产量,而制度则决定了这种潜在量转变为现实量的程度.从动态的角度,技术变迁和制度变迁是解决人类与自然紧张关系的两种手段,不存在谁一定决定谁的关系;在经济发展的不同阶段,资源、技术和制度对经济增长的贡献不同.     

Linking forestry, sustainability and aesthetics

In forest planning, little research has been devoted towards examining how visual-impact assessment can improve the public acceptance of forest activities and augment forest sustainability. The objective of the present work is to review the methods of aesthetic assessment of forest landscapes, which will help the implementation of visual-impact assessment in sustainable forestry. From the numerous techniques of landscape evaluation that have been devised in recent years, the expert approach techniques have dominated in environmental management practices and the perception-based approach in research. The non-market economic valuation techniques are essentially trade-off methods and not aesthetic assessments by themselves. Revealed preference methods, such as hedonic-price, use actual market choices of individuals to get their preferences towards non-market attributes, and stated preference methods, such as contingent valuation method, rely on surveys to get directly the individual's willingness to pay for the non-market attributes. Psychophysical preference modelling is a popular quantitative holistic technique of landscape evaluation and if used in combination with indirect aesthetic evaluation methods might create new standards and protocols for techniques of objectively estimating public perception of aesthetic quality and thus to enhance social sustainability in forest space.     

A solution to the Lucas–Uzawa model with increasing returns to scale: Note

Chilarescu [2008, An analytical solutions for a model of endogenous growth, Economic Modelling.] claims that he determines a solution path to the Lucas–Uzawa model with increasing returns to scale. However, the path is not a closed-form since it depends on the initial consumption and the initial time for goods production, that are unknown. Moreover, the production function is nonconcave and then the first order conditions and the transversality conditions are not sufficient for the optimality. This note converts the model to a problem in which the Hamiltonian is available and derives a fully-closed form solution.     

Constant per capita consumption paths with exhaustible resources and decaying produced capital

We introduce decay in produced capital and exogenous technical progress to the recent “Solow Model” of Asheim et al. with population growth and observe the possible collapse of the economy given too high a rate of decay. “Enough” technical progress can restore sustainable per capita consumption.     

行为生产:提高预测力的新视角

随着对行为理论研究的深入,行为生产成为生产领域的一个新的研究方向。通过对近10年来国内外有关文献的整理,分析了生产管理与人力资源管理两学科的内在联系,梳理了生产管理和行为理论的研究脉络,提出了对传统生产理论中经济学假设的质疑,最后对行为生产的研究方向和知识结构框架提出了一个初步的设想。