提升中国制造业企业能力的路径研究

如何获取和保持持久竞争优势是企业面临的实际问题?能力是推动企业发展的重要支撑物,而中国制造企业正因低能力梯度而陷入发展的困境。分析指出,只有合理有效地发展企业能力才能进一步推进企业发展,并基于企业能力发展过程的分析探讨了能力发展的实现路径。     

外资主导下的产业集群演化分析

从动态看,外资主导下的产业集群一般经历"形成"、"成熟"和"分化"阶段。广东东莞加工贸易集群在经历了上世纪90年代形成、本世纪初前6年的成熟后,目前正遭遇发展的困境。其原因主要有:国家宏观政策调整、资源约束与成本压力加大;集群内企业自主技术、自有品牌缺乏,产品处在国际分工的价值链低端;集群地域植根性差;企业孵化和创新能力较弱等。产业集群部分企业外迁、倒闭,可能也是其向较高端转型升级的机遇。产业集群应考虑选择具有持续动力的内源性资本扩张策略,政府应为其转型升级设计方向并提供政策支持,实现市场战略从"二头在外"向"一头在外"转变。     

Decision of the General Administration of Customs concerning Amending the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods

For the purpose of adapting to the changes in processing trade and regularizing the relevant business of processing trade,the General Administration of Customs has decided to make the following amendments to the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods (Decree No.13 of the General Administration of Customs,hereinafter referred to as the Measures):     

是否存在出口外溢的结构性差异——多部门外溢模型及实证

通过拓展Feder两部门外溢模型,本文构建了一个多部门外溢模型来考察出口商品结构变动对技术外溢效果的影响.采用1991-2003年我国30个省市的面板数据,实证结果发现东部地区工业制成品出口存在显著的技术外溢,中部地区技术外溢则集中在初级产品出口部门,同时西部地区出口贸易技术外溢作用不显著.本文进一步检验了各类技术吸收能力对技术外溢效果的影响,结果表明国内企业的研发能力、人力资本积累水平均是影响技术吸收的重要变量,同时金融发展水平的作用还不明显.     

我国加工贸易区位分布及其优化的研究

本文从我国东中西部、三大经济圈和各省份等三个角度分析了20世纪90年代中期以来我国加工贸易区位分布及变迁的特征;然后归纳了影响加工贸易区位分布及其变迁的主要因素;最后,从协调区域经济发展的角度出发,提出了优化我国加工贸易区域布局的对策。     

从我国外部经济失衡看加工贸易发展战略的调整

入世以来,我国加工贸易取得了长足的发展,与此同时,我国外部经济失衡愈来愈严重．这两者之间应该存在某种关联。本文通过分析认为,外国直接投资主导了我国的加工贸易,我国加工贸易的发展进一步强化了外商投资于该领域,直接导致经常项目和资本项目的双顺差和外汇储备规模的不断扩大。我国外部经济失衡,给我国加工贸易发展战略的调整提供了一个现实、有益的视角。     

四川省农业科研机构的产出能力测评

本文从四川省农业科研机构的产出能力入手来分析科研机构投入产出的效率及其影响因素,产出能力评价结果显示,四川省农业科研机构产出能力普遍较低并且差异巨大,差异主要来自于潜在产出能力;科研机构产出的现实能力和潜在能力不完全吻合.进一步分析投入产出之间的关系显示,产出的效率受到投入总量、投入结构、体制改革和机构内部管理四个要素的影响.     

个人知识吸收能力与双元创新关系研究

以往文献对于吸收能力的研究大都集中在组织层面，缺乏个人层次的探讨。回归吸收能力概念本质，从个人层面出发，将知识吸收分为识别、同化和应用3个阶段，通过采集与分析上海、重庆、西安、广州、长沙等地的113份技术主管有效问卷数据，探讨个人知识吸收对双元创新的影响。结果表明：个人知识识别有助于探索式创新和挖掘式创新的实现；个人知识同化导致了探索式创新和挖掘式创新之间的差别，探索式创新需要个人同化能力，挖掘式创新则不需要；个人知识应用对双元创新均无作用。结论可为企业管理者以鼓励员工正确定位知识吸收，促进企业双元创新提供借鉴。     

The effectiveness of the destination logo: Congruity effect between logo typeface and destination stereotypes

A well-designed logo can assist destination marketers in the development of destination identity and image, and yet the factors that contribute to an effective destination logo are poorly understood. Thus, this study aims to explore how typefaces influence the effectiveness of logos of destinations with differing stereotypes. By conducting four scenario-based experiments with different experimental stimuli, this study has revealed a congruity effect between logo typeface and destination stereotypes. Specifically, linking logos with handwritten typefaces with warm destinations, and machine-written typefaces with competent destinations can elicit more favorable attitudes and stronger travel intentions toward those destinations (Study 1). The results further showed that the congruity effect on tourists’ travel intentions is sequentially mediated by processing fluency and attitude (Studies 2a, 2b) and is attenuated for tourists with high needs for cognition (Study 3). This research also offers practical suggestions for destination marketers around the design of effective logos.     

What's in a logo? The impact of complex visual cues in equity crowdfunding

Visual cues are pervasive on crowdfunding platforms. However, whether and how low validity visual cues can impact the behavior of backers remains largely unknown. In this article, we propose a disfluency-based heuristic framework for understanding the influence of low validity visual cues on equity crowdfunding platforms. Drawing on processing fluency theory and visual heuristics, we propose that backers often automatically process visual cues, and that the subjective experience of ease/difficulty with which backers perceptually process low validity visual cues serves as a heuristic and informs their perceptions of early-stage entrepreneurial ventures. We test our propositions focusing on logos (low validity visual cues that are particularly salient and ubiquitous on equity crowdfunding platforms) and logo complexity (a fundamental characteristic of logo design and established antecedent of processing disfluency). We contend that logo complexity can be interpreted by backers as a signal of venture innovativeness because more (vs. less) complex logos are more difficult to process, and thus, feel less familiar and more unique, original, and novel to backers. Since backers often value innovativeness, we further contend that logo complexity can positively impact backers' funding decisions. We find support for our framework and propositions using a multimethod approach comprising three studies: one survey, one field study, and one experiment. Theoretical contributions and managerial implications are also discussed.