领导风格对知识型员工创新行为的影响研究

创新能力是衡量企业竞争力的根本标准,而知识型员工是企业创新的主体,因此,提升知识型员工的创新能力对企业发展至关重要。在界定交易型领导风格、变革型领导风格的基础上,探讨了这两种领导风格对知识型员工创新行为的影响,从而提出企业应根据实际情况选择相适应的领导风格,并采取有效的措施来促进知识型员工的创新行为。     

基于知识共享视角的创新团队研究

基于知识共享的视角,在科研团队与研发团队概念推演认知的基础上,探析了创新团队的概念及其特征,分析了创新团队及创新团队中的知识共享,提出了促进创新团队知识共享的建议,并进一步总结精炼出创新团队成功的法则。 ?     

网络技术负向价值的表象、析因与消解

任何技术都有价值的二重性,网络技术也不例外。透过网络技术在生态、社会和人本三个层面负向价值的表象,分析了导致网络技术负向价值产生的主客体原因,并针对这些主客体原因探讨了综合运用技术、法律和伦理方法来消解网络技术的负向价值以及这些消解方法之间的关系。     

Patents,R&;D and lag effects: evidence from flexible methods for count panel data on manufacturing firms

This paper investigates the relationship between patents and research and development expenditures using new longitudinal patent data at the firm level for the U.S. manufacturing sector from 1982 to 1992. The paper also develops a new class of count panel data models based on series expansion of the distribution of individual effects. Estimation results from various distributed lag and dynamic multiplicative panel count data models show that the contemporaneous relationship between patenting and R&D expenditures continues to be strong, accounting for over 60% of the total R&D elasticity. The lag effects are higher than have previously been found for the 1970s data. We would like to thank Chris Bollinger, Bronwyn Hall and Paula Stephan for useful comments on the previous version of the paper. Earlier versions were presented at the 11th International Conference on Panel Data, Texas A&M University, the Midwest Econometrics Group Meeting, and the Annual Conference of the Southern Economic Association.     

创业团队成员信任对社会网络与企业创新能力关系的影响

本文通过对吉林省112家有效样本企业进行调查,将社会网络细分为内部社会网络和外部社会网络,在创业团队的定义下检验了社会网络与信任对新创企业创新能力的影响。研究结果表明,内外部社会网络都会对企业创新能力产生积极影响,而团队成员之间的信任则作为调节变量影响两者之间的关系。创业团队成员之间的信任越高,越有利于知识、信息的传播与交流,内部社会网络对企业创新能力的积极影响越大;但却易产生"非我发明症"现象,导致外部社会网络对企业创新能力的积极影响越小。     

我国创新型上市公司的成长和融资方式

本文以98家2008～2010年我国创新型上市公司为样本研究其成长与融资方式的关系。首先分析目前我国创新型上市公司的融资现状,其次研究融资方式对创新型上市公司成长的影响。研究结果表明,目前我国创新型上市公司的融资方式不合理,对于企业的成长并没有起到显著的促进作用。内源融资比例较小,对于创新型上市公司的成长没有起到积极作用;外源融资中存在"重股轻债"的问题,不利于创新型上市公司的成长,债权融资由于规模较小也没有起到明显的促进作用。创新型上市公司应该加大内源融资的规模和债务融资的比例,适当的发行债券,扩展融资渠道,而不是一味追求股权融资。另外,规模大的创新型上市公司不能一味追求规模扩张,更应重视企业自身的经营问题,把资金等稀缺资源用于企业的技术创新,提高企业的核心竞争力,促进创新型企业的健康成长。     

利用影响力受贿罪主体之探讨

《刑法修正案(七)》增设了利用影响力受贿罪,扩展了传统贿赂犯罪的主体。犯罪主体表述中的"近亲属"、"关系密切人"等模糊性用语,难具司法实践的可操作性。对犯罪主体进行清晰界定,对于利用影响力受贿罪的适用具有重要意义。     

高新技术企业R&D人员创新能力的开发

在对高新技术企业R&D人员特点和创新能力进行简单界定的基础上,分析了中国高新技术企业R&D人员创新能力的现状,建立了高新技术企业R&D人员创新能力开发的模型,并对模型进行了具体的阐述。     

Technology commercialization, incubator and venture capital, and new venture performance

This study examines the effects of technology commercialization, incubator and venture capital supports on new venture performance from the resource-based view. This study uses regression analysis to test the hypotheses in a sample of 122 new ventures. The findings highlight the role of technology commercialization as a mediator between organizational resources, innovative capabilities, and new venture performance. Also, the empirical evidence indicates that incubator and venture capital supports moderate the effects of technology commercialization on the performance of new ventures. Finally, this study discusses managerial implications and highlights future research directions.     

How different types of partners influence innovative product sales: Does technological capacity matter?

Extant empirical studies examine the effect of different types of partners on innovative product sales. Although these studies present ambiguous results, little research pays attention to the factors leading to this ambiguity. Therefore, this study investigates how technological capacity affects the relationships between different types of partners and innovative product sales. Based on a sample of manufacturing firms from the technological innovation survey, this study reveals several interesting results. First, for the sales from significantly improved products, technological capacity positively impacts on the links between the sales and collaborations with suppliers and also with customers, but negatively moderates with competitors and with research organization. Second, however, on the sales of marginally changed products, technological capacity negatively affects the collaboration with suppliers, but positively impacts on alliance with research organizations. These results increase understanding of the relationships between different types of partners and innovative product sales.