论“90后”高职院校学生体育兴趣的培养

本文阐述了体育兴趣的概念及体育兴趣在体育教学中的作用,分析了"90后"学生的生理和心理方面的特点,探讨了培养"90后"高职院校学生体育兴趣的有效方法,以期充分调动"90后"高职院校学生上体育课的积极性,提高体育课教学质量,改善学生的综合素质,培养他们终身体育锻炼的意识。     

我国基层农业科技推广的对策思考

农业科技推广是促进经济社会发展的重要途径。本文通过对我国基层农业科技推广现状的分析,指出了目前我国基层农业科技推广存在的诸多问题,并寻找对策给予解决。     

中国企业对俄直接投资的产业选择研究

虽然近几年中国企业对俄直接投资快速增长,但与双边贸易相比规模不大,仍处在起步阶段,如何促进中国企业对俄直接投资成为当前迫切需要解决的重大问题。从产业的角度来看,当前中国对俄直接投资不合理的产业分布是导致中国企业对俄直接投资的效率与效益低下的重要原因。因此,本文深入研究中国企业对俄直接投资的产业选择问题,提出了相应的产业选择基准,确定了中国企业对俄投资的产业方向并加以引导,以促进中国对俄直接投资的快速增长。     

Which institutional investors matter for firm survival and performance?

Using data that spans three decades, we assess the diverse roles of institutional investors in impacting survival and performance of chronically underperforming firms and contrast the results for consistently overperforming firms. We find material differences in investor roles and investment returns between these samples. Differentiating among institutional types, controlling for prior performance and attrition bias provides insights unattainable by examining aggregated holdings. For underperformers, results are negative for activist pension funds and long-term institutions, positive for activist hedge funds and short-term institutions, and mixed for institutional blockholders.     

The nexus between sustainable practices in hotels and future Gen Y hospitality students’ career path decisions

This study explored tertiary hospitality students’ attitudes and overall perceptions about green and sustainable practices; and how these may impact their future career paths in the hotel industry. A thematic analysis with data from 12 semi-structured interviews with students in a hotel management school in Australia was used to identify patterns and interpretive themes. Results revealed positive attitudes among Generation Y hospitality students towards working in a green and sustainable hotel environment. Implications highlight the need for sustainability education in the curriculum of tertiary education providers and strong emphasis on sustainability practices in employee training programs. The results also suggest possible impacts of sustainability practices in recruiting and hiring in the hospitality industry and how this may affect future hospitality employees and leaders.     

订单式培养与现代学徒制对比研究

2014年2月26日国务院常务会议,明确提出了开展校企联合招生、联合培养的现代学徒制试点的意见。目前,现代学徒制试点工作正在积极推进,但许多职业院校简单地将订单培养理解为现代学徒制。文章论述了现代学徒制定的内涵,对订单培养和现代学徒制进行了比较,探讨了推行现代学徒制的基本思路,为职业院校开展现代学徒制试点提供理论参考。     

W. H. Hutt (1899–1988): Free Markets and Social Justice

W.H. Hutt reaffirmed the principles of classical economics and classical liberalism and, by applying them to urgent issues he observed in the world around him, he demonstrated the contemporary relevance of freedom and competitive institutions. A wide‐ranging critique of Keynes was founded upon a classical analysis of the labour market, while his trenchant opposition to apartheid advanced along economic and political paths. Hutt questioned the justice of the accumulation of wealth from the exploitation of monopoly power over generations. In all of these respects there are affinities between Hutt's thought and that of ‘Bleeding Heart Libertarians’.     

The Narrow and Broad Approaches to Evolutionary Modeling in Economics

Some models in evolutionary economics rely on direct analogies to genetic evolution, assuming a population of firms with routines, technologies, and strategies on which forces of diversity generation and selection act. This narrow conception can build upon previous findings from evolutionary biology. Broader concepts of evolution allow many or just one adaptive entity, instead of necessarily requiring a population. Thus, an institution or a society can also be understood as an evolutionary entity. Both the narrow and broad approaches have been extensively used in the literature, albeit in different literature traditions. I provide an overview of the conception and development of both approaches to evolutionary modeling, and argue that a generalization is needed to realize the full potential of evolutionary modeling.     

Horticultural exports,female wage employment and primary school enrolment: Theory and evidence from Senegal

In this paper we analyse the indirect effects of the boom in horticultural exports in Senegal on child schooling. The export boom has caused a dramatic increase in female off-farm wage employment, which led to increased female bargaining power in the household. We investigate the causal effect of female wage income on primary school enrolment. We develop a collective household model with endogenous bargaining power to show that, if women have higher preferences for schooling than men, the impact of female wage income on school enrolment will be the result of a positive income effect, a negative labour substitution effect and a positive empowerment effect. We address the question empirically using original household survey data from Senegal. We use different econometric techniques and show that female off-farm wage income has a positive effect on primary school enrolment for both boys and girls, and that female empowerment is specifically important for the schooling of girls. Our results imply that the horticultural export boom in Senegal has indirectly contributed to the second and third Millennium Development Goals of universal primary education and elimination of gender disparities in primary education.     

中部六省农村服务业发展水平评价的实证研究

利用因子分析法，选取了十个指标，对中部六省农村服务业发展水平进行了综合评价。结果表明，中部六省农村服务业发展水平的差距较大，大概可以分为三个集团：第一集团有山西和江西，其农村服务业发展为上游水平，领先其他省份；第二集团有河南、湖北、安徽，其农村服务业发展为中游水平，第三集团是湖南，其农村服务业发展为下游水平。