区域经济一体化伙伴国的经济发展水平与本国经济增长关系的实证分析

本文以1990-2005年间的41个国家为样本,对区域经济一体化伙伴国的经济发展水平与本国经济增长的关系进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,区域经济一体化伙伴国的经济发展水平与本国经济增长呈正相关关系,而伙伴国相对经济发展水平对于本国经济增长的促进作用更为明显;参与不同的区域经济一体化模式对本国经济增长有不同的影响,即参与南--北型和北--北型区域经济一体化有利于经济增长,参与南--南型区域经济一体化对经济增长的影响尚不确定。     

Rule Making in Pursuit of a Single European Market

The paper explores the nature of rule systems in the Single European Market. It investigates the influence of firms in the legislative process and examines corporate responses in rule-governed conditions within the Single Market. It demonstrates that there have been very diverse outcomes for different sectors as a result of the manner in which rules have been formulated and implemented, and derives interpretations which may have a future bearing on the revision and refinement of Single Market legislation     

"孤独"的东亚与其区域经济一体化的发展路径

20世纪90年代以来,世界范围内的区域经济一体化掀起了新一轮的发展浪潮。东亚地区区域经济一体化进程却步履蹒跚,相对滞后。本文拟对东亚区域经济一体化的趋势和进程及其相对滞后的原因作一较为客观、深入的探讨,并对其未来可能的发展路径提出自己的见解。     

A New Indicator of European Integration and an Application to Collaboration in Scientific Research

The goal of this study is to develop a comprehensive indicator of integration among countries within a supranational system. Integration is not analysed in terms of the growth in interactions among countries, but in terms of the matrix distribution of interactions among countries. Integration can then be indicated in terms of interaction biases among countries measured by the difference between the observed matrix distribution and the hypothetical random distribution. The indicator is applied to data on research collaborations among European research institutions (1993-2000). Evidence is found that the European science system has indeed become more integrated. The higher level of integration has resulted exclusively from a more evenly distributed pattern of European collaborations, while the strong bias towards intra-national collaborations persisted. The results point to the persistence of national science systems. A future research agenda and science policy implications are discussed.     

Strategic Rivalry With Spillovers Within Segmented Versus Integrated Markets

We consider a two-stage game with firms investing in R&D in the first stage while competing [a] la Cournot in the second stage. The firms are located in two countries, which are either segmented or integrated. R&D spillovers occur between firms located in the same country as well as between firms located in different countries.

We first examine the consequences of market integration on the impact of national and international R&D spillovers on innovative efforts, effective R&D, profits and total welfare. Comparing the resulting equilibrium levels, we subsequently conclude that market integration always leads to higher R&D investments and output if international R&D spillovers are limited, while the welfare consequences are ambiguous. Finally, we also analyze the welfare maximization problem of a ‘constrained social planner who can only decide on the level of R&D spillovers.     

供应链整合对供应链上企业文化的影响

面对变幻莫测的买方市场，供应链管理的思想应运而生。供应链管理的思想需要各个企业良好的协作配合，也就是要实现供应链的整合，这种整合对供应链上每个企业都有着深远的影响，这种影响体现在对企业的战略，企业的制度，企业的组织文化等诸多方面，本文从对企业文化影响的角度进行阐述，分别从比较优势理念、共赢平台理念、扩展的团队理念、品牌理念以及事前调整的快速应变理念等方面进行阐述。     

精益运营模式下的成本管理研究

企业要成为精益企业,就必须对传统成本管理进行变革,满足精益运营模式对成本管理的要求。本文从精益运营的核心理念入手,分析了传统成本管理的缺陷并对其进行了再造,最后探讨了精益运营模式下的成本管理框架。     

从面向产品的价值链到面向服务的价值链

随着市场经济的发展,企业间的竞争越来越体现为企业价值链之间的竞争。具有良好目标导向的高效率的价值链必将成为企业竞争的巨大优势。传统的面向产品的价值链已经无法满足市场竞争和企业发展的需要。针对市场的发展趋势,企业应当以面向服务的价值链引导企业经营,体现实现客户价值的理念,实现企业经营的目标。     

Local risk factors in emerging markets: Are they separately priced?

We provide new evidence on the pricing of local risk factors in emerging stock markets. We investigate whether there is a significant local currency premium together with a domestic market risk premium in equity returns within a partial integration asset pricing model. Given previous evidence on currency risk, we conduct empirical tests in a conditional setting with time-varying prices of risk. Our main results support the hypothesis of a significant exchange risk premium related to the local currency risk. Exchange rate and domestic market risks are priced separately for our sample of seven emerging markets. The empirical evidence also suggests that although statistically significant, local currency risk is on average smaller than domestic market risk but it increases substantially during crises periods, when it can be almost as large as market risk. Disentangling these two factors is thus important in tests of international asset pricing for emerging markets.     

业财融合在高新技术企业中的应用研究

在我国,高新技术企业是推动国家科技发展的核心力量.在国民经济发展环境日趋复杂的今天,高新技术企业为了获取更为广阔的发展空间,必须重视业财融合的作用,通过将高新技术企业中的业务、财务相结合,促进企业经济管理的合理化.文章结合实际,对业财融合在高新技术企业中的应用提出了个人观点,希望为关注业财融合的人群提供参考.