新贸易模式与世界经济失衡——基于NITP-GEM的研究

贸易问题既是世界经济失衡的主要表现之一,也是主要原因之一。本文在国际货币基金组织的全球经济模型(GEM)的基础之上,建立了一个基于新贸易模式的全球经济模型(NITP-GEM),以此为工具研究20世纪80年代以来演变出的新贸易模式在当前世界经济失衡中的作用,及在此背景下汇率调整、贸易保护、财政政策等对世界经济失衡的调整效应。研究发现,在新贸易模式下,世界经济失衡是稳态解的必然内涵,是一种特殊的均衡,其他领域的政策和调整方案在世界经济再平衡上收效甚微。     

医药特色国际贸易实务课程模块化实践教学模式探究

模块化的实践教学方式强化了就业导向和技能培养,既体现了医药国际贸易人才培养方式的针对性、应用型和实用性特征,又体现了教育与实践相结合的教育方针。在国际贸易实务实践教学中引入模块化方式,可形成强化实践操作能力的开放式实践教学体系,更好地体现专业特色,并培养学生自主学习、自主创新的能力,提高学生的综合素质。     

渠道理论中的"相互依赖"新模式--一个跨学科的研究框架

尽管渠道理论研究的焦点在不断转移--从渠道"效率和效益"转向渠道"权力和冲突",再到以渠道"关系和网络"为重心,但"相互依赖"始终都是一个核心的基础性概念.本文在跨学科的视野下,借用相对成熟的国际关系理论,阐明了渠道"相互依赖"关系新模式:渠道中的相互依赖通常都表现出非对称性,这影响着关系规范的安排;相互依赖的脆弱性是影响关系成员采取行动的关键因素;构建和谐的渠道关系的途径是走向"复合相互依赖",即渠道成员之间的多渠道联系、各个问题没有等级之分、(威胁)退出关系不发生作用.     

Managerial Resource Allocation and International Performance

Abstract

The “global village” phenomenon has resulted in an increase in the number of articles devoted to examinations of international marketing strategy and, importantly, to its impact on international performance. Notably, previous research has examined the impact of standardization (versus adaptation) and the content of marketing strategies on performance. There is little empirical work on the relationship between the resource devoted to international operations and the success achieved in these operations. Given the important performance implications of this relationship, the research reported here adds to this limited body of research. First, it uses three measures of resources allocated to international operations, including international strategic planning, an underutilized construct in international research. Second, it includes two performance dimensions: objective and subjective (satisfaction). Third, it examines the relationships between allocated resources and the two performance dimensions. Finally, it examines these relationships in Israel, thus extending the generalizability of previous research. The relationship is tested with data from Israeli respondents to a mail survey. The results are used to generate international research and managerial implications.     

论国际税收竞争与竞争性的中国税制

本文从国际税收竞争基本概念入手,明确国际税收竞争与有害税收竞争的区别与联系.运用实证分析的方法,说明世界各国税收竞争的发展与现状,指出税收竞争是经济全球化发展的历史必然.通过比较,认为我国税制具有一定的竞争力,但仍存在一些不足.为了完善税制,本文提出建立竞争性中国现代税制的初步设想.     

Strategically Surviving Bankruptcy during a Global Financial Crisis: The Importance of Understanding Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of the 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act allows foreign courts more power in cases that include foreign multinational firms. U.S. businesses unexpectedly have to file a claim in another country with bankruptcy rules that are sometimes drastically different from those in U.S. courts. This paper outlines the different bankruptcy laws in selected countries and exemplifies how some countries place U.S. creditors at a disadvantage relative to employees and stockholders. This knowledge should be incorporated into management's strategic contingency plans in the case of supplier or business customer default. During periods of global financial instability such as the 2008 financial crisis, an understanding of Chapter 15 is essential.     

Does partnering with the World Bank shield investors from political risks in less developed countries?

This study explores whether partnering with the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation (IFC) protects foreign investors from aggressive actions by host countries’ governments. Building on the obsolescing bargaining model, we theorize that host states fear that hostile actions towards IFC-supported investments will damage their relationships with the World Bank. Within this context IFC support deters host government aggression towards investments. We assess our argument using country-level panel data as well as interviews with a sample of high-level managers. Findings suggest that IFC-support helps to reduce host state aggression against investing firms.     

外商直接投资与对外贸易技术溢出效应比较——基于面板因果关系的研究

开放经济中,最主要的国际经济关系是国际投资和国际贸易,二者都对东道国的产业有技术上的影响。文章运用面板单位根检验、协整检验以及误差修正模型等现代计量经济学方法,考察外资和进出口对中国整体技术水平的影响。结果显示FDI和技术进步互为长期和短期因果关系,对外贸易是技术进步的长期和短期原因,没有证据显示外商直接投资和进出口有长期稳定关系。     

我国中小企业融资问题研究

改革开放以来,我国的中小企业得到迅猛的发展,已成为数量颇为庞大的企业群体,在我国国民经济和社会发展中具有举足轻重的地位和作用。但是,我国中小企业在发展过程中获得的资金支持,与其社会贡献程度不成正比,中小企业贸易融资难正日益限制着中小企业的发展。近年来,中国外贸发展很快,进出口贸易额大幅增长,其中出口量的印％来自于中小企业。但是,这些中小企业在参与国际贸易的过程中,都面临着市场开拓难、融资成瓶颈、收汇风险多等难题。这些难题严重困扰着中小企业的发展,影响中小企业经营规模的扩大,甚至威胁到企业的生存,同时也影响了中国对外贸易的发展。