论无效婚姻

婚姻无效制度是结婚制度的重要组成部分,能够保障结婚条件和程序的执行,保护合法婚姻,维护了我国婚姻法的严肃性和权威性。本文从无效婚姻的概念及构成入手,分析了无效婚姻的法律后果,提出了无效婚姻的立法建议。     

张爱玲笔下的女性形象探析

张爱玲为我们塑造了一组鲜明典型的女性形象。发生在这些女性身上的故事 ,或悲凉、或精彩、或无奈 ,但通过这些故事 ,我们体味到的是女性为生存而付出的艰辛 ,而婚姻往往成为女性生存选择的唯一途径。     

Is agglomeration really good for growth? Global efficiency,interregional equity and uneven growth

According to NEG literature, spatial concentration of industrial activities increases growth at the regional and aggregate level without generating regional growth differentials. This view is not supported by the data. We extend the canonical model with an additional sector producing non-tradable goods which benefits from localized knowledge spillovers coming from the R&D performing industrial sector. This view, motivated by the evidence, generates both an anti-growth and a pro-growth effect of agglomeration for both the deindustrializing and the industrializing regions and leads to two novel results: (1) when agglomeration takes place, growth is lower in the periphery; (2) agglomeration may have a negative effect on the growth rate of real income, both at the regional and at the aggregate level. Our conclusions have relevant policy implications: contrary to the standard view, current EU and US regional policies favouring industrial dispersion might be welfare-improving both at the regional and the aggregate level and may reduce regional income disparities.     

一体化还是差别化——有关区域协调发展的理论解析

企业常选择市场规模较大的区域或区内贸易自由度较高区域作为生产区位,这可提高产业的集中度.产业集中具有溢出效应,因此产业的空间集中提高经济增长率,而区际收入的差距,随资本存量区际差距的扩大而扩大,随经济增长率的提高而缩小.产业集中又导致拥挤效应,此时如果产业的空间集中度低,则经济增长率随产业集中度的提高而提高,但如果产业的空间集中度很高,则经济增长率随产业空间集中度的提高而下降.因此,大范围的产业集中必须要适中.要实现产业活动的适度集中,外围地区必须拥有一定份额的产业活动,这就需要建立适度的差别化政策来约束外围地区的产业进一步向经济发达地区集中.要实现区域经济协调发展,应实行差别化政策而不应实行一体化政策.     

拐卖妇女、儿童罪若干疑难问题研究

拐卖妇女、儿童犯罪行为直接侵犯了妇女儿童的人身权利,间接危害了社会的稳定.刑法第二百四十条规定,拐卖妇女、儿童罪是指以出卖为目的,拐骗、绑架、收买、贩卖、接送或者中转妇女、儿童的行为.条文虽然对什么是“拐卖”行为予以详细解释,但在司法实践中如何准确地认定本罪仍有很多需要深入探讨的问题.论者将从处理拐卖妇女儿童犯罪实践中出现的新问题出发,探究包含“拐卖妇女、儿童的行为是否以违背被害人意志为前提”等八个典型问题,重点剖析拐卖妇女儿童罪与相近罪名或相似行为的区别,以统一和完善司法认定的标准.     

中国婚姻拥挤研究

婚姻拥挤问题是中国人口转变过程中面临的热点问题之一。本文就此提出了一些新的概念和分析模型 ,对婚姻拥挤的测度方法进行了探讨 ,并在实际人口数据的基础上采用婚配性别比测试对中国曾经与即将发生的婚姻拥挤进行了分析与比较。本文从终身不婚比例、初婚年龄和夫妇年龄差三个方面对于婚姻拥挤的后果进行了分析。研究表明 ,我国现阶段出生性别比失调对未来婚姻拥挤的影响不可忽视 ,但是并不像一些传媒所宣传的那样严重     

论婚前财产约定制

婚前财产协议作为夫妻财产约定的重要方式也越来越受到人们的关注,婚前财产协议体现了现代人对婚姻生活的高度理性,不仅在一定程度上避免了以金钱、财产为筹码的功利性婚姻,而且也是解决今后婚姻、财产纠纷的重要法律依据。     

WhatDrives China＇s House Prices： Marriage or Money？

The high and rising house prices in China are not adequately accounted for the traditional explanations emphasizing demand‐driven or cost‐push factors. Recent published studies claim that gender imbalance increases competition among men in the marriage market, which has pushed Chinese, especially parents with a son, to buy houses as a signal of relative status in the marriage market; this marriage competition then causes high demand for houses and eventually leads to rising house prices in China. Empirical results in this paper, however, provide little support for this hypothesis and we find that a rise in the sex ratios for most age cohorts accounts for very small percentage variations in house price movements in China during 1998–2009. Further investigation suggests that excess demand driven by high monetary growth was a significant cause of the rising house prices in China during 1998–2009. Therefore, the impact of gender imbalance on house prices should not be exaggerated and monetary dynamics remains an important leading indicator for house price movements in China.