论我国国有公司的治理结构问题

我国国有公司治理结构主要存在内部人控制、股东会和监事会形同虚设、董事会不能有效行使决策权、监督机制失效和激励机制不足等问题。导致这些问题产生除了发达市场经济国家所具有的一般原因外,更主要的是我国经济转轨过程中的股权结构不合理、缺乏现代公司治理观念以及政府对企业在行政上的“超强控制”和在产权上的“超弱控制”等特殊原因。     

武汉市私营企业发展的对策研究

武汉市私营企业发展的对策包括进一步解放思想，切实更新观念；完善有关法律法规。为私营企业快速发展提供法律保障；彻底消除歧视，创造公平竞争环境；转变政府职能，加强服务、引导、扶持和监管；选择适宜的企业制度和合适的管理方式等九个方面的内容。     

Taxpayer resistance,guarantee uncertainty,and housing finance subsidies

In the absence of external guarantees, a private firm's debt trades in the market at rates reflective of its private default risk. Not all firms go it alone, however. There are entities, government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), whose debt obligations enjoy federal guarantees. Federal guarantees affect housing finance indirectly in that they tend to enhance the creditworthiness of the debt obligations of the housing intermediary which lessens the debtholder's exposure to default. The market investor then becomes a willing buyer of GSE debt at a lower (subsidized) rate as a result of the government guarantee.Due to the fact that the subsidy rests on the presumption that the GSE debt will be bailed out by the government it can be seen that the subsidy in turn rests upon the presumption by the GSE debtholder that the taxpayers will honor the guarantee in the event of a GSE default. Hence, government subsidies to the housing intermediaries rest not on ongoing government outlays but rather on the confidence that the taxpayers will be willing, if called upon, to cover GSE losses, i.e., the confidence of a bailout.This article analyzes the effects on the GSE subsidy and on the taxpayer, if the debt markets charge for bailout risk. Bailout risk pricing is an economic event. When debtholders seek to protect themselves by pricing for bailout risk, this increases GSE borrowing costs and cuts into both GSE borrowers' subsidies and stockholder earnings. Higher borrowing costs leave the GSE in a weakened condition and increase the ex ante bailout cost to the taxpayer. When bailout risk premiums become priced by the market, it substantially lessens the government's ability to subsidize housing finance or other GSE activities.     

农产品营销中农户-龙头企业心理契约结构维度分析——基于江西省农户的调研

在对龙头企业与农户营销合作行为的研究中,仅仅关注龙头企业与农户所签订的书面合同是远远不够的,还必须深入了解那些龙头企业代表人与农户内心中认为是“不言而喻”或“心照不宣”的心理契约内容.由此,通过将农户-龙头企业心理契约概念引入到农户与龙头企业营销合作关系研究中,并运用江西省农户样本调研数据进行探索性与验证性因素分析证实,农户-龙头企业心理契约由农户感知的“交易型心理契约”与“关系型心理契约”二维结构构成.     

The potential of integrated reporting to enhance sustainability reporting in the public sector

This paper examines the influence of integrated reporting (IR) on the sustainability reporting practices of a state-owned enterprise through a content analysis of their reports and interviews with report preparers. The findings show a steady increase in the quantity and quality of sustainability disclosures. In 2012, the organization chose to adopt the IR framework in order to enhance sustainability reporting for all stakeholders. The IR process resulted in a more balanced disclosure of material aspects of sustainability. However, while IR has the potential to enhance public sector sustainability reporting, inter-generational equity issues were ignored.     

控制权、资本成本、现金流和中小房地产融资模式——以DH地产为例

本文在比较各融资方式效率的基础上,基于控制权、资本成本和现金流的分析,提出了中小房地产企业融资模式确立的系统框架,并以DH房地产企业为例进行详细的说明。结论表明,无股权出让的融资模式和有股权出让的绝对控股融资模式对于DH地产都是可行的,各有利弊,要根据控制性股东个人对于控制权以及个人利益最大化还是企业利益最大化的偏好进行相机选择;利用股权出让获得银行担保贷款的融资模式,资本成本很低;部分控制权的转移,有助于企业绩效增长,但是,如果小股东过多,则搭便车现象严重,反而使企业绩效下降,二者之间应该存在一个均衡。     

我国中小型FMCG企业物流配送模式选择——基于FAHP模型的比较分析

与大多数行业一样FMCG行业的“第一利润源”和“第二利润源”几乎挖掘殆尽。因此,如何从物流这个环节进行挖掘新的利润增长点是FMCG企业,尤其是中小型FMCG企业必然需要面对的问题。而配送模式的选择在FMCG企业的成本节约上扮演着重要的角色,通过选择合理的物流配送模式将有助于提高中小型FMCG企业绩效。     

浅析施工企业对工程造价的控制

施工企业的工程造价是在一定时期内反映出施工企业工程建设的费用水平,是诸多因素结合的产物。本文阐述了施工企业对承包项目造价的控制。     

Capital structure choice and ownership: evidence from electronics enterprises in China

Empirical studies on capital structure mostly focus on listed companies and also on countries other than China. In this paper, we employ a panel dataset for 4,716 large and medium-sized enterprises in the Chinese electronics industry during the period 2005–2007 in order to investigate the determinants of their capital structure choice. Using the debt ratio as the dependent variable, we find that firm size and potential growth have a positive effect on the debt ratio whereas profitability has a negative effect. We show that decisions on the debt ratio are based on mixed factors that the various theories suggest. The unlisted Chinese companies which are unable to access to the securities market are prone to acquire bank loans as sources for funds which provides room for the modification of pecking order theory based on listed companies. As to ownership structure, we find that those Chinese electronics enterprises with higher portions of foreign equity tend to have lower debt ratios.     

西部地区中小企业人力资源管理存在的问题及对策

加强西部地区中小企业人力资源管理对增强西部地区中小企业的内在驱动力,加快自身发展具有重要意义。文章分析了西部地区中小企业人力资源管理存在的主要问题。并提出建立科学的人力资源管理体系、提高管理绩效及促进西部地区中小企业发展的对策建议。