SKIP密钥管理协议在宽带VPN中的应用研究

在对目前几种密钥管理协议特点进行分析的基础上，给出了能适应宽带虚拟专用网（VPN）环境，具有更高安全性的SKIP密钥管理协议。文中对该协议及其特点进行了讨论，并研究了将SKIP密钥管理协议应用于支持IPsec的VPN设备，给出了SKIP协议与IPsec结合的体系结构。     

乌昌经济一体化进一步推进应重点把握好的几个关键点——《乌昌地区社会经济发展研究》项目调研报告

针对乌昌经济一体化中存在的突出问题,提出进一步推进应重点把握的几个关键点:一是观念上的统一;二是建立跨界管理的实质性的组织、机构,重构行政体系;三是制定统一规划,规划先行;四是把握政府与市场的关系;五是进行体制机制创新;六是争取"国家综合配套改革试验区"的设立。     

Incompetency training: Theory, practice, and remedies

“Incompetency training” includes formal and informal instruction that consciously (purposively) or unconsciously imparts knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior (including procedures) that are useless, inaccurate, misleading, and/or will lower performance outcomes of the trainee versus no training or training using alternative training methods. “Imparts” in the definition refers to exposing a trainee to incompetency training; such exposure is not a guarantee that the training increases the trainee's incompetence. This editorial is to stimulate research interest among scholars in incompetency training theory, evidence, and the efficacy of remedies. The editorial offers an early workbench model of incompetency training theory. The theory includes the proposition that executives and associates in firms, academia, and government organizations consciously as well as unknowingly offer incompetency training in many contexts. Increasing trainees' vigilance and ability to recognize exposure to incompetency-training may help trainees to decrease the effectiveness (impact) of exposures to incompetency training—advancing incompetency training theory and knowledge of incompetency training practice may be necessary conditions for remedying negative outcomes that follow from trainees receiving such training. Available evidence supports the first proposition and, to a limited extent, the second proposition.     

地勘单位境外投资项目后期运作问题及对策研究

地勘单位境外投资项目后期运作中,存在着股权不断被稀释、管控程度薄弱、应对风险能力不强等问题。产生此类问题的原因是由于盲目投资,欠缺合作共赢的商业运作模式,国际化专业人才缺乏,项目调查研究不深入,东道国政府政策限制等。应从如下方面入手解决问题:加强交流以增强了解与合作,与有实力的矿业企业合作,拓展融资渠道,重视人力资源以整合好国内外人才,熟悉境外相关法律。     

直升机载雷达侦察系统总体设计

本文在讨论直升机载雷达总体需求的基础上,介绍了直升机载雷达侦察系统的组成和功能,总结了系统总体设计中涉及到的关键技术,并对关键技术的解决措施进行了分析。     

历史制度主义视野下我国科技人才政策战略转型与变革逻辑

改革开放以来，我国科技人才政策历经恢复调整、初步确立、转型完善、深化改革到全面建设等5个发展阶段。基于历史制度主义分析范式，探究我国科技人才政策变革逻辑与动力机制。结果显示，路径依赖是我国科技人才政策保持结构稳定性与内在连贯性的基本阐释工具，体现在回报递增效应、多主体协作效应和制度场域自我强化等方面；关键节点在政治逻辑作用下成为科技人才政策变革的原始驱动力，其本质是在保证政治属性不变的前提下建构以绩效为核心的强制性制度变迁。进一步，在借鉴发达国家成熟经验的基础上，构建以“缓冲器”式中介组织为核心的行政认同、市场协调和学术本位之间的合理张力，进而推进利益相关者群体利益协调与整合机制成为我国科技人才政策不断自我革新的有效治理路径。     

Key Sectors,Industrial Clustering and Multivariate Outliers

In this paper a reflection is made on the problems that can arise in key sector analysis and industrial clustering, due to the usual presence of outliers when using multidimensional data related to the sectors in an input–output table. Multidimensional outliers are considered as being not only linked to the low number of clusters usually observed in this kind of study, but probably causing invalid results in most of the works involving multivariate statistical techniques, such as cluster and factor analysis. Actually, by comparing the key sectors of the Spanish economy obtained in Díaz et al. (2006) Díaz, B., Moniche, L. and Morillas, A. 2006. A fuzzy clustering approach to the key sectors of the Spanish economy. Economic Systems Research, 18: 299–318. [Taylor & Francis Online] [Google Scholar] to the ones we get taking into account the problem the outliers pose, one can realize they greatly distort the results. On the other hand, it is shown that identification of outliers can be considered as a good and new procedure to help select the most important sectors in an economy.     

科技悬赏奖设置关键因素研究:基于对国际上135项科技悬赏奖的内容分析

科技悬赏奖是指为解决某一特定领域难题而专门征集科技创新成果的一种非周期性奖励制度安排,其设置是一个复杂的过程,能否成功受一系列因素的影响,具有整体性、系统性、关联性等特征。运用文本内容分析法,分析135项科技悬赏奖的设置特点,认为其在设置过程中有7大关键因素,即悬赏任务发布主体的权威性,参与悬赏的准入标准,参赛者动机与激励方式、风险及行为,解决悬赏难题所需运用知识的隐性程度,悬赏设计标准具体化程度,悬赏过程的可沟通反馈性,悬赏结束后技术成果的转化等,研究结论可为建立科学合理、运作高效的科学资助体系提供依据。     

制造业企业房地产投资与企业杠杆率

摘 要：21世纪以来,中国制造业企业进行房地产投资是其“多元化”投资战略的主 要形式之一。本文利用2010-2020年中国 A 股上市制造业企业数据,研究了制造业企业 房地产投资对企业杠杆率的影响,发现制造业企业房地产投资能够提升企业杠杆率。机 制分析表明,制造业企业房地产投资通过发挥挤压效应和抵押效应进而提高企业杠杆率。 制造业企业房地产投资对企业杠杆率的提升作用在非国有企业和小企业中更显著。在区 分长期杠杆率和短期杠杆率后,制造业企业房地产投资对企业杠杆率的提升作用表现在 长期杠杆率方面,同时该提升作用显著提高了企业的财务风险。本文提出企业应当加大 研发创新,促进自身高质量发展;政府监管部门完善系列政策避免制造业企业盲目进行房地产投资而导致“企业空心化”。     

知识管理学科存在性研究

首先辨析了学科、学科规范及相关概念的内涵,明确了学科形成的判断标准。采取文献计量学的方法,对研究主体和载体进行了分析,并定性研究了知识管理学科体系、方法与研究范式等。研究证明,知识管理学科已经存在。