多重知识网络嵌入性对团队创新绩效的“双刃剑”效应——失败学习的中介作用

基于网络嵌入理论和经验学习理论,遵循“资源―行为―绩效”框架,从团队视角探讨多重知识网络嵌入性对创新绩效的影响机制。采用PROCESS宏程序和MEDCURVE宏程序分析技术,对多时点收集的277套创新型团队领导―成员配对数据进行分析,研究发现多重知识网络嵌入性转化为团队创新绩效的4条路径：①内部和外部知识网络嵌入性均对团队创新绩效存在倒U型影响;②利用式失败学习在内部知识网络嵌入性与团队创新绩效的正向关系中具有显著中介作用,在外部知识网络嵌入性与团队创新绩效的倒U型关系中具有显著中介作用;③探索式失败学习在两个维度的知识网络嵌入性与团队创新绩效的倒U型关系中具有显著中介作用;④两个维度的知识网络嵌入性顺次通过利用式失败学习、探索式失败学习对团队创新绩效发挥间接作用,利用式失败学习和探索式失败学习在其中起链式中介作用。     

知识经济对城市空间发展的影响研究

当今社会,伴随着信息网络技术的迅猛发展,知识经济深深地影响了全球人们生活的方方面面,文章试图全面探讨知识经济对城市空间发展的影响。     

美国科学技术中心协同创新模式研究与启示

1987年,美国国家科学基金会（NSF）资助建立科学技术中心(STC),旨在促进科研领域前沿基础科学研究、培养大批创新性人才以及实现多方知识转移,以更好地巩固其在国际上的科学技术研究领导地位。研究发现,美国科学技术中心在运作模式上具有组织管理“集中—分散”、研究与教育紧密结合、知识转移有效、动态监测评估等多重优点。我国在建设协同创新中心时,应充分借鉴其优点,不断提高我国高校协同创新能力与质量,为早日从人力资源大国向人力资本强国转变创造有利条件。     

知识经济与会计创新

知识经济的到来，对传统会计提出了挑战，实现会计创新，要构筑人力资源会计，拓展无形资产核算范围，构建新型会计模式，引入新的会计计量手段，造就知识结构多元化的会计人员。     

The effect of external supply knowledge acquisition,development activities and organizational status on the supply performance of SMEs

Given the increasingly strategic role of external resources, acquiring knowledge about current suppliers and the broader supply market is an important and demanding task for the purchasing and supply management (PSM) function of a firm. Performance-improvement-oriented application of external supply knowledge present further challenges for the function. To examine this, we draw on the knowledge-based view and develop a hypothesized model in which supply knowledge acquisition drives PSM exploration and exploitation orientations which in turn mediate the organizational status of PSM function in terms of supply performance. We test the model on an SME-focused and survey-based dataset, using structural equation modelling. Our results indicate that an exploitative orientation is associated with knowledge gained from the supply base, whereas an explorative orientation is predominantly associated with supply market knowledge and less with supply base knowledge, suggesting natural pairings. The findings also show how an exploitative development orientation mediates the positive association of the PSM function's organizational status with supply performance. Driven by supply base knowledge, a status-empowered exploitative PSM orientation may suppress supply market based explorative orientation in resource-scarce SMEs, thus appearing to serve as the sole path to supply performance. Our research contributes by pointing out the significance of the knowledge-resource, and the knowledge-based view, in understanding performance in PSM.     

跨文化环境下的知识共享策略

以往的知识共享研究都集中于共同文化背景下的知识共享;而当前企业越来越多地面临着跨文化环境下的知识共享问题。本文分析了跨文化环境的含义、来源与特征以及对知识共享的影响,并提出了跨文化环境下的知识共享策略。     

组织信息化环境下知识流动对组织创造力的影响

通过解析知识流动和组织信息化环境的内部构成,探究知识溢出/知识扩散、高管支持/ICT应用对组织创造力的差异性影响,以及不同组织信息化环境对知识流动与组织创造力关系的调节作用。利用信息化程度较高的企业数据,使用层级回归分析进行实证检验。结果表明：组织创造力受知识流动的正向影响,知识扩散对其的正向影响更强;组织信息化正向影响组织创造力,相比ICT应用,高管支持对组织创造力的正向影响更强;高管支持在知识溢出/知识扩散与组织创造力之间的正向调节作用显著;ICT应用对知识扩散与组织创造力的强化作用显著强于对知识溢出与组织创造力之间的调节作用。     

供应链企业间知识合作影响因素分析

本文利用正在兴起的企业知识基础观（KBV）来研究建立在供应链生产性活动基础上的企业间合作,重点在于研究企业间知识合作的影响因素。文章从知识基础观入手,剖析了供应链企业间知识合作的具体内容,并结合知识利用效率以及知识合作风险,总结了影响供应链企业间知识合作的基本要素和路径,从而建立了企业间知识合作影响因素的分析框架。     

谈创意产业发展中的知识产权保护问题

创意产业作为以知识产权为核心资产的新产业门类,正在成为全球经济和现代产业发展的一个新亮点而备受关注。知识产权是创意产业发展的基础,发展创意产业必须加强对知识产权的保护,以保障创意主体的合法权益,激发创意产业发展的活力。     

Knowledge diffusion and agricultural development

Low agricultural productivity remains the primary source of poverty in the developing regions and yet little is known about the influence on agricultural productivity of domestic and international accumulated R&D knowledge and the channels through which this knowledge is transmitted internationally. Following a large scientific literature, this article argues that R&D and R&D knowledge spillover are ecozone‐specific and, therefore, are transmitted internationally through ecozones, where ecozones are the broadest biogeographic division of the earth's land surface. Using data for a panel of 88 countries, it is shown that international knowledge spillovers are ecozone‐specific and have been an important contributing factor behind the marked widening of the income gap between developed and developing countries since 1983.