员工-顾客认同、互动式替代学习与服务创新的机制研究

知识与技术的快速迭代,使得服务业企业进行服务创新的挑战更加艰巨,员工对知识与技术类操作性资源的应用能力起到关键作用。基于社会网络理论与知识基础观理论构建研究知识密集型服务业企业服务创新的微观路径,对322个服务业企业问卷调查进行实证分析。研究结果表明员工-顾客认同对员工服务创新有正向影响,并可以通过员工的互动式替代学习影响服务创新;知识治理对员工-顾客认同与互动式替代学习的关系具有显著的调节效应。     

中国高校知识合作网络演化特征与影响因素研究

利用社会网络分析、地理空间分析和随机面向对象模型，基于2006年与2016年中国高校合作论文数据，探究中国高校知识合作网络演化特征及网络演化影响因素。研究表明：中国高校间合作日益频繁，高校知识合作网络演化处于活跃期；高校知识合作网络具有小世界特征，网络呈现出核心—半边缘—边缘结构，985高校和211高校占据网络重要位置；网络联系呈现出东密西疏的空间结构，联系强度存在地理距离衰减规律；高校知识合作网络存在7个内部成员较为稳定的高校社团，社团具有空间连片式集聚特征；中国高校知识合作网络演化受网络结构、多维邻近性以及高校自身特征等因素的影响，最为关键的推动因素是地理邻近性、互联网发达程度、认知邻近性和制度邻近性。     

制造业企业合作创新知识共享策略研究

合作创新是制造业企业整合资源、分担创新风险以及提升创新效率的一种有效形式，但其另一方面也加剧了核心知识泄露、核心竞争力丧失等风险。为探究制造业企业合作创新过程中的知识共享策略，基于制造业企业合作创新中的开放策略、半开放策略、不开放策略，构建制造业企业合作创新知识共享策略选择博弈模型，运用MATLAB软件，通过数值模拟演示不同决策参数变化对策略选择的影响。结果表明：在有限理性下，制造业企业会选择半开放策略，决策受企业自身知识泄露风险系数、知识成本、知识隐藏系数、合作伙伴知识吸收能力、违约金的影响。据此，提出相关建议。     

创新型企业知识资本、组织性格与未来取向

通过整合知性管理与未来取向理论，从知识资本与组织性格两方面探讨创新型企业未来取向（由社会责任和研发倾向表征）的实现机制。以进入2018年全球创新企业1 000强的94家中国上市企业为样本，在收集2015-2017年数据的基础上，采用回归分析方法，检验创新型企业知识资本、组织性格与未来取向的作用关系。研究结果表明：知识资本与企业组织研发倾向正相关；内向型性格与组织研发倾向、社会责任正相关；直觉型、感知型和情感型性格在知识资本对研发倾向的影响路径上起显著调节作用。研究结论为知性管理理论的管理逻辑提供了新证据，也为创新型企业更好地面向未来、谋求可持续发展提供了启示。     

Project interface choice and knowledge creation: Evidence of international science cooperation in Taiwan

To heed the recent calls for more inquiries into the endogenous nature of governance decisions, this study aims to develop a comparative perspective on the performance implication of the project interface design in the context of international scientific cooperation. Using Heckman's two-stage model in a sample of 217 international scientific cooperation projects sponsored by the Taiwanese government, this study shows that project performance characterized by the collective knowledge creation is explained more by team competence and inter-team social capital than by the project interface choice per se. Furthermore, the knowledge co-creation performance is impaired in the presence of project interface misfit, either over- or under-guarding the knowledge exchange in science cooperation. The findings not only yield implications for managing international cooperation in scientific research but offer comparability and equivalency with the organization-level studies characterized by knowledge exchange/creation and governance difficulties.     

知识结构、环境波动对突破式创新的影响

基于资源基础理论和动态能力理论，研究企业知识结构、环境波动和知识动态能力对突破式创新的交互作用机制。通过实证调研，采用结构方程模型与层级回归分析方法进行分析，结果表明：元素知识和架构知识均对企业突破式创新产生正向影响；知识动态能力在知识结构与突破式创新的关系中起中介作用；环境波动与突破式创新呈倒U形关系，并负向调节知识结构与突破式创新的关系。研究结果拓展了知识与突破式创新的关系，可为企业优化知识管理以促进创新活动提供理论参考。     

Innovation in cultural and creative industries firms with an academic origin (CCI-USOs): The role of regional context

Previous literature has focused on either the direct or indirect contribution of cultural and creative industries (CCI) firms to the innovation capability of the wider economy, while the reverse approach, that is, the effect of region on CCI firms’ innovation, has been completely neglected. In this paper, it is argued that the innovative performance of CCI firms with an academic origin (CCI-USOs) may be influenced by the regional context where they operate. In so doing, it is defended that the study of innovation in CCI firms can be advanced through the development of a more integrative framework. Relying on a sample of 92 Spanish CCI-USOs over the period 2001–2010 and applying multilevel modelling, this study sheds light on how regional and firm level factors simultaneously impact on CCI-USOs’ innovation. The findings show that the regional context determines the innovative performance of CCI-USOs. In addition, firm age has a negative effect on the probability of having patent activity, while firm size and venture capital exerts a positive influence on innovative performance. On the basis of these results, some policies for fostering innovation in CCIs are proposed.     

企业间知识库兼容性、知识转移与企业知识创造绩效：双边关系质量的调节机制

在构建“知识兼容—知识转移—知识创造”关系链的基础上，引入嵌入性理论和吸收能力理论，分析不同类型关系质量通过不同程度吸收能力对上述链式促进机制的强化作用。收集239份来自全国多地高新技术企业的问卷调查数据进行实证分析，结果表明：合作企业间知识库兼容性通过知识转移正向影响企业间知识创造绩效；经济型关系质量强化知识库兼容与知识转移之间的关系，而社会型关系质量强化知识转移与知识创造之间的关系，且前者的强化作用是通过企业自身潜在吸收能力传递的，而后者的强化作用则是通过企业自身实际吸收能力实现的。     

授权型领导对员工隐性知识分享的影响机制

在环境不确定性和内外部资源约束情境下，知识管理对于企业成长与发展变得愈发重要。从心理授权视角出发，探讨了授权型领导与员工隐性知识分享的关系，并以角色认同与自我归类理论为基础，进一步研究了内部人身份感知与职场友谊在以上关系中的作用。基于276份“主管-员工”配对数据的实证结果表明：授权型领导对员工隐性知识分享具有显著正向预测效果；内部人身份感知在授权型领导与隐性知识分享之间起到部分中介作用；职场友谊正向调节内部人身份感知与隐性知识分享间的关系，即职场友谊水平越高，内部人身份感知对员工隐性知识分享的正向作用越强。     

WHY IS THERE A LACK OF EVIDENCE ON KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS FROM FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT?

Empirical analyses of knowledge spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) offer mixed results; they find positive, neutral and negative FDI spillover effects. This lack of evidence mainly comes from the results of firm‐level panel data analysis. This is important since this approach seems to be the most appropriate for estimating FDI spillovers. The paper takes a look at recent substantive and methodological developments in FDI spillover analysis, which have brought some more optimistic results with regard to FDI spillovers, and can help in further development in this field. The main substantive development relates to the introduction of a broad variety of sources of firm heterogeneity (foreign affiliates as well as local firms) in the analysis. Others include differentiation between vertical (inter‐industry) and horizontal (intra‐industry) spillovers, and host country absorptive capacity for knowledge spillovers. Methodological developments relate to distinguishing between technological/knowledge and productivity spillovers, improvement of modelling and estimation methods, and an increased amount and quality of data.