论我国税收激励制度的完善

税收激励主要通过收益调节、现金流量的可获性和风险分担这三种方式发挥其作用。我国目前的税收激励的主要不足在于，缺乏一种系统的、一以贯之的政策取向。从知识经济的大背景看，完善我国的税收激励制度应紧紧围绕促进科技创新这一主线来进行。     

Knowledge transfer costs and dependence as determinants of financial reporting

Abstract This paper examines the circumstances in which financial reporting exists. Jensen and Meckling (1995 ) observe that where there are high knowledge transfer costs, then decentralisation is necessary; and that where decentralisation occurs there is a control problem, which can be addressed by providing a control system. I predict that where there are high knowledge transfer costs there will be a control system; if the control system uses financial reports, these will occur for activities with high knowledge transfer costs. The ability to decentralise is reduced where dependence makes it potentially costly to allow a subordinate to make decisions about the activity. The paper predicts that high dependence will be negatively associated with the existence of financial reports. The results confirm the predictions that financial reports are positively associated with knowledge transfer costs and negatively associated with dependence.     

基于忠诚度的知识型员工流失预警管理研究

员工忠诚是员工对企业的行为忠诚与态度忠诚的有机统一.基于忠诚度的知识型员工流失预警指标包括社会环境、员工个人特性、企业状况、领导的影响力、报酬制度、员工在企业的状况等.根据这六个指标确定的指标权重建立的评价集,可计算出员工的忠诚度,从而对员工流失进行预警管理.     

英语教学应注重文化知识的导入

语言是文化的载体 ,文化是语言的底座。语言与文化的这种不可分割性 ,决定了学习语言必须同时学习文化 ,因而语言教学过程就是文化教学过程。本文简略分析了在英语教学中导入文化知识的重要性 ,强调了在英语教学中教师要有意识地加强文化知识的导入 ,以提高学生的交际能力 ,增强教学效果。     

Supplier integration in new product development: Computer mediated communication,knowledge exchange and buyer performance

In new product development (NPD), the buyer–supplier relationship is changing. Suppliers are becoming an integral part of the design team. This study investigates the effectiveness of computer-mediated and face-to-face communication channels on knowledge exchange between buyer and supplier firms, and ultimately buyer NPD and market performance. Open innovation literature and media richness theory are used to develop hypotheses which are then empirically tested using data collected from 157 R&D project managers from U.S. manufacturing firms. To date, empirical studies on the link between supplier integration and buyer performance show conflicting results. Structural equation modeling found a significant positive link between knowledge exchange and NPD performance, measured both in terms of effectiveness and efficiency, and a significant positive link between effective and efficient NPD and market performance. A surprising finding is that contrary to media richness theory, email can perform like face-to-face communication transmitting rich information and having a positive relationship to knowledge exchange between buyer and supplier. It was also found that with face-to-face communication, knowledge exchange fully mediates the relationship with effective NPD while with email communication knowledge exchange fully mediates the relationship with efficient NPD. Video conferencing was found to have no significant effect on knowledge exchange and the effect of web-based tools was significant and negative. The implications of these findings in theory and practice are discussed.     

供应链企业间知识合作影响因素分析

本文利用正在兴起的企业知识基础观（KBV）来研究建立在供应链生产性活动基础上的企业间合作,重点在于研究企业间知识合作的影响因素。文章从知识基础观入手,剖析了供应链企业间知识合作的具体内容,并结合知识利用效率以及知识合作风险,总结了影响供应链企业间知识合作的基本要素和路径,从而建立了企业间知识合作影响因素的分析框架。     

心理资本、团队信任氛围对地方性本科院校青年教师科研团队隐性知识共享影响的实证研究

摘要：本文从积极心理学的视角引入,以河南省地方性本科院校的150名青年教师科研团队成员为研究对象来研究心理资本、团队信任氛围对地方性本科院校青年教师科研爵队隐性知识共事的影响。通过实证分析表明,心理资本对高校青年教师科研圆队隐性知识共事具有显著的正向影响。目队信任氛围在心理资本与隐性知识共事之间起到调节作用。     

空间知识溢出与我国区域经济发展政策研究

依托空间知识溢出修正模型,根据我国31个省级行政区面板数据的实证研究,揭示我国区域经济发展中的“知识溢出盆地”现象;同时根据区域间知识溢出效应的差异和实证结果,对我国区域经济发展和区域技术追赶问题进行分析研究,为我国区域经济发展提出相应的政策建议。     

双层网络嵌入下结构洞对企业二元创新的影响研究

网络结构特征影响企业知识转移与知识组合效果,进而对创新绩效产生复杂作用。利用我国165家上市企业2007—2018年专利面板数据,实证检验企业知识与协同双层网络嵌入对二元创新绩效的影响,并分析战略柔性和开放度对上述关系的调节作用。研究结果表明,企业知识网络结构洞正向影响利用式创新绩效,负向影响探索式创新绩效;协同网络结构洞与二元创新均存在负相关关系。同时,战略柔性和开放度调节双层网络结构洞与二元创新的关系,且变量间存在有效匹配关系：知识网络结构洞—开放度促进利用式创新绩效提升,而协同网络结构洞—战略柔性促进探索式创新绩效提升。研究结论为解决结构洞与企业创新关系的分歧带来新思路,同时为企业创新绩效提升提供理论借鉴。     

创业行为与产业集群发展:考虑知识溢出效应的多案例研究

采用规范性多案例研究方法,选取上海市商务智能(BI)产业集群内5家创业企业作为典型案例,探索性分析产业集群内的创业优势、创业行为对产业集群发展的影响及它们之间的知识溢出效应。研究结果表明:政策扶持、行业氛围、基础设施、知识与信息共享以及产业互补是集群内的创业优势;创业行为对产业集群发展的积极影响主要是通过示范效应、倒逼效应、网络效应、迸发效应、链锁效应、扩散效应等知识溢出效应实现的。