Knowledge sharing and the dynamics of social capital

Mutual aid often entails the sharing of knowledge. We investigate how, in turn, knowledge sharing affects the long-run dynamics of mutual aid. In our economy, agents with specific knowledge are “held up” by their principals. Inside communities, agents aid each other by sharing their specific knowledge. This process generates a new type of knowledge which exacerbates the specificity of the existing types and induces more agents to engage in mutual aid. However, since the knowledge generated is shared, it progressively renders agents inside communities more flexible and, thus, less dependent on mutual aid. We characterize conditions under which in the long-run mutual aid spreads or is abandoned.     

高职院校ERP沙盘会计情境教学法初探

对于高职院校会计教学来说,使学生在校学习期间形成知识合力,强化其专业方面分析问题与解决问题的能力,是当前教学的一大难题。ERP沙盘会计情境教学法是一种新的教学方法尝试,该方法通过铺设会计情境教学环境、转变会计教学角色、整合会计教学内容等手段,来增强学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,并在方法运用过程中极大地锻炼学生的情商、智高、逆商和团队合作精神,为提升学生的综合业务素质与能力提供良好的氛围。     

知识型员工的激励研究

知识型员工是知识经济背景下的概念,是企业的核心竞争力之一。知识型员工与非知识型员工有着截然不同的特点,相应的激励模式也存在较大的差异。传统的激励方式已不能完全适用。如何激励知识型员工高效地工作已成为企业关注的问题之一。     

Transdisciplinarity in land use science – A review of concepts,empirical findings and current practices

In the search for solutions to complex real-world problems, the benefits of transdisciplinary research (TDR) have been widely heralded. Land use science appears to be a designated field for TDR. However, to date, the additional expenses of TDR are accompanied by a so far not proved added value, and empirical findings are claimed to be scarce and dispersed over several disciplines and case studies.We reviewed 299 articles obtained from a structured literature search to (1) investigate the current differences between theory and practice, (2) identify empirical findings, and (3) ascertain the contributions of TDR to promoting sustainable land use management.Our results demonstrate that, in spite of an increasing conceptual consistency in the theoretical discussion of TDR, the implementation of TDR remains a substantial challenge, in part because of the gap between theory and practice. In addition, research on TDR is science and process centred. The benefits of TDR in addressing real-world problems within the field of land use remain unproven.     

Technological knowledge as an essential facility

The economics of regulation has articulated the notions of essential facility and mandated interconnection. Their application to the governance of technological knowledge can be fruitful especially when implemented by the adoption of a compensatory liability rule and the parallel reduction in the exclusivity of patents. Because knowledge is at the same time an output and an input in the production of new knowledge, exclusivity, traditionally associated to patents, is the cause of actual knowledge rationing with major drawbacks in terms of both static and dynamic efficiency. This institutional innovation can improve the governance of technological knowledge and increase both its rates of dissemination and generation.

Property rights and information flows: a simulation approach

With the growth of the information economy, the proportion of knowledge-intensive goods to total goods is constantly increasing. Lessig (The future of ideas: the fate of the commons in a connected world. Vintage, New York 2001) has argued that IPRs have now become too favourable to existing producers and that their ‘winner-take-all’ characteristics are constraining the creators of tomorrow. In this paper we look at how variations in IPRs regimes might affect the creation and social cost of new knowledge in economic systems. Drawing on a conceptual framework, the Information Space or I-Space to explore how the uncontrollable diffusibility of knowledge relates to its degree of structure, we deploy an agent-based modelling approach to explore the issue of IPRs. We take the ability to control the diffusibility of knowledge as a proxy measure for an ability to establish property rights in such knowledge. Second, we take the rate of obsolescence of knowledge as a proxy measure for the degree of turbulence induced by different regimes of technical change. Then we simulate the quantity and cost to society of new knowledge under different property right regimes.

数字化转型研究知识结构与热点趋势

随着信息通信技术的渗透扩散,数字化转型已成为重要研究方向之一,把握数字化转型研究热点和趋势,可为未来研究提供指引和参考。针对WOS数据库935篇文献,运用CiteSpaceV进行可视化分析,探索数字化转型领域的知识结构、热点和趋势。结果表明,数字化转型研究高产国家为美国、德国和英国,高产机构为哥本哈根商学院、瓦萨大学、麻省理工学院等,《TechnologicalForecastingandSocialChange》是发表文章最多的期刊,研究热点包括“信息技术、组织变革和绩效”、“工业4.0和数字化转型”与“商业模式创新”等。关键词突现分析表明,以客户为中心的商业模式创新和新的价值创造方式是新趋势。最后,从前因—过程—结果三方面提出数字化转型研究内容框架与未来展望。     

新加坡实施以知识为基础、创新为驱动的国家战略

本文描述了新加坡建设以知识为基础、创新为驱动国家所做的努力,尤其是受世界金融危机冲击的2010年间所出台的重大举措。在第四个科技五年计划结束、第五个科技五年计划即将启动的关键时刻,新加坡总结了前五年推动科技进步的成就,决定采取增加R＆D投入,到2015年把新加坡R＆D总支出提高到占GDP的3．5％等综合措施,并继续强力推行国家研究一创新一创业战略。     

基于SNS的企业群体知识创新交互研究

群体知识创新是目前知识创新发展的重要方式,SNS为促进知识创新提供了虚拟网络环境。本文介绍了SNS的特点,分析了当前技术环境下群体学习模式的变化以及群体交互学习与企业知识创新的关系,提出了企业群体行为的概念结构,构建了基于SNS的群体学习交互机制。     

我国通信企业客户流失预测研究综述

客户流失问题是全球电信企业面临的一个严峻问题。我国通信市场经过快速发展,市场容量已经接近饱和,客户流失成为我国各通信运营商面临的严重问题。文章综述了客户流失的影响因素及其预测模型和方法,以期为深入研究客户流失问题提供参考。