Risk preventative innovation strategies for emerging technologies the cases of nano-textiles and smart textiles

Emerging technologies can result in unintended side effects that are detrimental on safeguard subjects, namely environment, health & safety and sustainability (EHS/S). Adverse impacts of technologies can result in enterprise risks for companies that develop their business strategies around technological innovation. The EHS/S risks should therefore be mitigated prior to the market proliferation of new technologies. Risk preventative innovation strategies enhance the competitiveness of those companies that create safe and socially acceptable products.     

火炮身管寿命预测技术发展研究

火炮身管寿命问题受到了从事火炮研究、设计、生产和使用人员的高度关注。通过概述火炮身管寿命的定义及其预测技术的发展历程,基于火炮身管寿命预测技术已经取得的成果,提出了对大口径火炮身管寿命实施实时动态预测的方法,并对该方法进行了初步的探讨,确定了实现该方法的关键技术所在。     

Household Saving in China: The Keynesian Hypothesis,Life‐Cycle Hypothesis,and Precautionary Saving Theory

We test the explanatory powers of Keynesian theory, the life‐cycle hypothesis, and the precautionary saving theory on household saving in China, based on data from 1990 to 2009 from 31 provinces and autonomous regions. The results show that the precautionary saving motivation explains household saving better than Keynesian theory. The study results also highlight the impact of life expectancy on China's household saving.     

证券业客户细分模型构建及实证研究

对比国内外证券业市场客户关系管理应用现状,在客户行为细分和客户生命周期理论的基础上,结合K-means聚类算法和商务智能技术,提出基于K-means聚类方法的中国证券业客户分层分级细分模型,并结合具体案例,进行了实证研究,证券公司可以据此推出个性化营销策略。     

The causal effect of income on life satisfaction and the implications for valuing non-market goods

Employing the life satisfaction approach to value physical health, this paper illustrates the use of a subset of windfall income (restricted windfall income) as a substitute for the more conventional household income monetary measure. Results provide no evidence against the exogeneity of restricted windfall income and indicate that the causal effect of income on life satisfaction is substantially higher (and willingness-to-pay estimates substantially lower) when restricted windfall income is used. Further research should be devoted to looking into the presence and size of measurement errors in restricted windfall income. If this bias is large, then the quest for valid and strong instruments will continue.     

上海市科技型中小企业不同生命周期阶段的政府资助效用研究

随着经济的发展,科技型中小企业日益成为经济的主体。在科技型中小企业的发展过程中,创新基金也正在发挥着日益重要的作用。以上海市264家接受政府创新基金资助的科技型中小企业为研究对象,运用多个财务指标,从偿债能力、营运能力、盈利能力、发展能力、成长能力等方面对创新基金处于不同生命周期的科技型中小企业的资助效用进行测量。研究发现,受资助后处于不同周期的企业其综合能力都得到了提高,但提高幅度大小不一,种子期提高幅度较大,而成长期和成熟期提高幅度相对较小。造成政府资助效用差异的原因和科技型中小企业不同生命周期阶段的经营特征、融资需求的差异有关。     

企业成长中的战略转型演化模型:瑞原案例解析

以企业战略转型为主线,采用探索性单案例研究方法,以江西瑞原门窗装饰有限公司为案例样本,分析其企业战略转型不同成长阶段的影响因素、演进路径,构建企业战略转型演化模型。研究表明:在企业不同成长阶段,企业内外部环境对其战略转型的影响作用存在差异;企业战略转型遵循一定的规律,即由战略转型方式选择、战略转型实施过程以及战略转型结果导向构成,其中战略转型实施过程包括环境认知、资源契合、系统控制和模式创新4个环节。     

Market evidence of misperceived mortality risk

We construct and implement a test of rational consumer behavior in a high-stakes financial market. In particular, we test whether consumers make systematic mistakes in perceiving their mortality risks. We implement this test using data from secondary life insurance markets where consumers with a life-threatening illness sell their life insurance policies to firms in return for an up-front payment. We compare predictions from two models: one with consumers who correctly perceive their mortality risk, and one with consumers who are misguided about their life expectancy, and find that our data are most consistent with the predictions made by the second model.     

Labor supply and government programs: A cross-country analysis

There are substantial cross-country differences in labor supply late in the life cycle (age 50+). A theory of labor supply and retirement decisions is developed to quantitatively assess the role of social security, disability insurance, and taxation for understanding differences in labor supply late in the life cycle across European countries and the United States. The findings support the view that government policies can go a long way towards accounting for the low labor supply late in the life cycle in the European countries relative to the United States, with social security rules accounting for the bulk of these effects.     

产品生命周期成本理论应用研究综述

首先论述了产品生命周期成本理论的产生与发展,然后,综合分析了国内外产品生命周期成本理论在不同领域的应用推广;归纳梳理了支持产品生命周期成本控制理念得以实现的技术,总结了多视角理论拓展研究现状及发展动态,最后提出了加速LCC推广应用需要重点研究的问题。