旧城区复兴与银发革命和养老产业的选择

新旧城区分野发展是我国各地城市化进程中在城市结构形态上的通常表现。旧城区与新城区的发展差距日益拉大。旧城区乃至旧城的更新成为一个引起广泛关注的理论与实践问题。其实,旧城区之为旧,根源在于内部的产业不再具有竞争力,城区缺乏活力,在社会文化上则呈现为资源流失、人口老化等症状。鉴于我国已经进入老龄社会的现实,并参酌旧城区的城市基础以及社会生态,确定在旧城区大力发展养老产业,以此作为旧城区的战略定位,或许是旧城区寻求全面突破的一种根本方法。为此,需要对旧城区进行适当的物理和社会空间重整,并提供相应的政策扶持。     

丽江束河古镇乡村旅游实证分析

本文着重选取丽江束河古镇乡村旅游经营实体、员工、客源等作为调查对象,获得较全面的第一手资料,多角度地对这些资料进行分析,找出丽江束河古镇乡村旅游存在的问题,对丽江农村城镇化、新农村建设具有一定的指导意义。     

Food shopping and town centre vitality: exploring the link

Retail decentralization is associated with town centre decline and a concern for revitalization. Using the case of Llanelli, South Wales, the effects of a new food superstore on shopping behaviours and opinions are explored. Surveys in 1997, 1999 and 2001 reveal a dramatic change in patterns of food shopping, but no real change for purchases of clothing or DIY goods. Disadvantaged consumers, the carless and the elderly, were already heavily reliant on town centre shops before the opening of the new superstore and changes in their shopping patterns were no different from other shoppers. The 'social' vitality of the town centre increased, as did shoppers' satisfaction with town centre shopping, but major spin-off shopping or 'economic' vitality has not yet occurred.     

Forecasting system thermal efficiencies in technology importing countries

Forecasting the thermal efficiency of a set of power plants belonging to a country is important for energy, water, and environmental planning.In this article an analysis of the way in which the system thermal efficiency (STE) changes is provided, and a forecasting model for the electric utilities of technology importing countries is developed.The model is based on the identification of the speed with which technology is transferred from abroad and of the adjustment process of the system's efficiency to that of the best plant's.The application of the calculation to the South African utility shows that the STE in the year 2015 will be 20 to 25 percent higher than that in the year 1983.     

用生态经济学的观点指导乡镇企业的发展

乡镇企业的发展,促进了经济的增长。但部分乡镇企业,由于生态经济观念的淡薄,已成为严重污染环境的污染源。解决的办法,只有从提高乡镇企业职工的素质着手,对他们进行生态经济及法制观念的教育。只有职工的素质提高了,才能引导乡镇企业朝着生态经济协调发展的方向前进。     

企业资金紧张的原因及对策

企业资金紧张的原因及对策田山河目前，资金紧张是企业普遍存在的一个严峻问题，债务越滚越大，严重影响和制约了企业正常的生产经营活动。如何适应市场经济，强化资金管理，摆脱资金困境，加速资金周转，提高经济效益是摆在企业面前的一个十分重要的课题。一、资金短缺为...     

日本企业家与中国古代思想

日本企业家与中国古代思想李占成撰文说，许多人都在称赞日本人的能干，至于能干的奥秘在哪里不是所有的人都清楚了的。现举出一些日本企业家学中国的实例，可知其一些渊源关系，同时也给那些认为自己不行，什么都是外来好的人以启发，借以增强自己的自尊心。新井正明是日...     

健全社会保障机制推进国有企业改革

健全社会保障机制推进国有企业改革赵广宝党的十四大确立了我国经济体制改革的方向是建立社会主义市场经济。几年来，国有企业在市场经济的道路上迈开了步伐，取得了很大的进展。但由于长期在计划经济模式下经营和发展，国有企业承担着企业和社会职能的双重责任，因而包袱...     

天津市华明镇土地开发整理模式研究

天津市华明镇通过＂宅基地换房＂土地开发整理新模式在为中心城市提供了大量城市建设用地的同时,又提供了促进农村城镇化的建设资金。利用案例分析方法,对华明镇宅基地换房背景分析,分析了华明镇模式在农用土地流转、征地补偿、土地集约利用、产业结构优化、城镇规划以及城乡一体化等方面的现实和理论意义,研究认为华明镇模式是目前解决大城市地区农村城市化面临的土地和资金问题可供选择的模式之一。     

The implementation and the future of development plans

Summary

Once again the planning system of England and Wales is being reviewed. This paper considers criticisms of development plans, and proposals for changes, including those of the Department of the Environment (DoE) and Welsh Office in the consultation paper, "The Future of Development Plans: a Consultation Paper”, September 1986, with some of the reactions to it, and also The Nuffield Foundation report, "Town and Country Planning”, 1986. A focus of this critique is the effectiveness of development plans, in particular regarding the questions of implementation and resources. It is concluded that it is the co‐ordination of the provision of public resources, which are needed to implement plans and policies, that requires the attention of the Government, with adequate national and regional planning guidelines, rather than the abolition of Structure Plans.