社会保险经办机构能力研究的回顾与反思

社会保险经办机构是社会保险体系的重要组成部分,其能力影响着社会保障政策效应的实现程度。当前国内外社会保险经办机构能力的研究主要集中于分析机构的性质及其能力体系的构成,提高能力的必要性和动因,影响能力的因素探究与对策建议三方面。学界应在强化基础理论探讨的同时,综合采用定量定性结合研究方法,构造出符合社会保险经办机构特点的能力评估体系。     

立足实践的文献检索课程教学研究——我院数字资源知识技能竞赛报告分析

文献检索课是一门工具课、技能课、实践课。对这门课的教学应立足于实践,要不断改进教学方法,规范教学模式,完善教学内容,使之顺应时代的要求。     

萧条经济学研究——关于“大萧条”研究的文献述评

20世纪二三十年代发生在美国乃至整个世界的“大萧条”不但催生了凯恩斯主义的产生,而且成为此后货币主义与凯恩斯主义论战的主要阵地。而20世纪80年代之后的经济学发展更是在此争论基础上进一步发展起来了新古典综合、新凯恩斯主义、新新古典综合、新宏观政治经济学、奥地利学派等流派。关于这场危机的争论始终推动着经济学的前进,形成了百家争鸣的局面。汇总关于“大萧条”的研究对于我们加深对经济学的认识、增加经济学解释现实的能力具有重要的意义。     

电子政府评价体系评述

在综述当前最有影响的三大电子政府评价项目的评价方法与评价体系的基础上,评述了基于网站的、单维度的电子政府评价方法存在的问题与缺陷。从电子政府的本质出发,提出电子政府的评价应从多维度、多层面进行深入考察,真实体现电子政府对公民、企业和政府自身带来的益处。     

反向物流系统的研究现状与展望

随着资源、环境与社会经济发展之间的矛盾日益突出,反向物流越来越受到广泛关注。从研究的问题和研究方法两个方面回顾了国内外与反向物流有关的研究成果,尤其是对反向物流网络结构的研究。在对现有研究进行分析和评述的基础上,指出了反向物流研究的可能趋势。     

THE ECONOMIC AND BEHAVIORAL CONSEQUENCES OF ONLINE USER REVIEWS

Online user reviews have become an increasingly relevant informational tool during product search and adoption. Recent surveys have shown that consumers trust and rely on online reviews more than they do on website recommendations and experts opinions. As a new way of driving consumer purchasing intentions, online user reviews have therefore come under scrutiny by researchers. The objective of this paper is to offer an overview of the literature regarding the impact of online user reviews on economic indicators (e.g., sales, marketing strategies) and on consumer behavior. Furthermore, following the growing interest of academics and professionals alike on the topic, the present work provides an exploratory analysis of the consequences of online reviews on individual rating behavior – empirical regularities showed that online rating distributions tend to be concentrated on extreme values, possibly because of rating biases. As consumers and firms incorporate the heuristic cues from such distributions into their decision-making processes, biased ratings might lead to suboptimal choices. This overview presents established results (e.g., the impact of volume on product sales) and insights as issues for future research.     

UNIVERSAL PRESCHOOL PROGRAMS AND LONG-TERM CHILD OUTCOMES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

What are the long-term effects of universal preschool programs on child outcomes? We review 26 studies using natural experiments to estimate the effects of universal preschool programs for children aged 0–6 years on child outcomes measured from third grade to adulthood. Studies comparing universal preschool with a mix of parental, family, and private modes of care show mixed effects on test scores and on measures related to health, well-being, and behavior. All estimates for outcomes related to adequate primary and secondary school progression, years of schooling, highest degree completed, employment, and earnings indicate beneficial average effects of universal preschool programs. Three of the included studies calculate benefits-to-costs ratios and find ratios clearly above one. Universal preschool tends to be more beneficial for children with low socioeconomic status and there are not consistently different effects for boys or girls. Only three studies compare two alternative types of universal preschool programs in terms of long-term outcomes.     

The Role of Dialectical Interrogation in Review Studies: Theorizing from What We See Rather Than What We Have Already Seen

Review-centric works receive increasing attention for generating insightful contributions to management and organization studies. Despite this, the literature on theory building has taken little note of their place in the theorizing process. This deserves attention, however, given the challenges reviews face in theorizing in the absence of new empirical observations. Accordingly, these works run the risk of merely summarizing ‘what we have already seen’, instead of ‘maximizing what we see’. Drawing on the strategies of theorizing from similarities and theorizing from anomalies, we propose dialectical interrogation as a critical step in theorizing through which review scholars imaginatively engage in a back and forth inquiry between the phenomenal world of a given field and existing theory. By analysing selected review studies from top management journals, we reveal that theorizing outcomes occur through two ways of dialectical interrogation (consolidative and disruptive). We contribute by demonstrating that review scholars can enter into powerful theorizing through the consolidative or disruptive interrogation of the review data with extant theory to detect emergence and novelty alongside puzzles, conflicts and paradoxes. Dialectical interrogation can address the shortcomings of current theorizing in review-centric works and bears potential for advancing theories of management and organization studies.     

2017年北京社区卫生服务中心处方集中点评结果

目的汇总分析北京市16个区县近100家社区卫生服务中心处方抽样点评的结果,比较各区之间的差异,细化点评结果,促进全市合理用药。方法抽取2017年6月第2周,全门诊不包括草药处方,共计50189张处方,进行精细化集中点评。结果2017年北京16个区县社区卫生服务中心平均处方金额为160.07元,注射剂使用率为5.56%,全部基本药物占比为68.29%,处方的不合理率为8.8%。结论对于北京市社区卫生服务中心门诊处方集中点评最应改进的为统一点评标准,其次还应完善处方管理,强化药剂师自身的业务学习.     

国内基于语料库的翻译研究的发展（1999-2010）

自20世纪90年代我国引入语料库翻译学的概念后,基于语料库的翻译研究一直吸引了国内广大学者的兴趣,并涌现出了大量的成果。文章通过对国内10余年在此方向研究成果的归类分析,从语料库的创建、基于语料库的翻译过程的研究、翻译对象的研究、翻译内容的研究、翻译风格的研究、对语料库的评价及文献回顾7个角度综合概述此领域的研究特点和进展,同时指出该领域的研究亦可与文体学等其他学科相结合,并在自建语料库,尤其是口译语料库等方面还有较大的研究和发展空间。