Designing and implementing conservation tender metrics: Twelve core considerations

In conservation tenders metrics are intended to describe the values that would result from alternate investments; they are the linkage between individual on-ground projects and tender scheme proponents. These metrics have received little attention by economists yet are the critical linchpin that defines the nature of the values that are traded in markets. In this paper we identify twelve lessons that can guide practitioners in metric design. These lessons embrace the principal biophysical changes likely to result from management change at each site and in combination, and reflect the values that society places on the outcomes from these changes. Practical application is explored through four example tenders encompassing five metrics which demonstrate substantial variation from the lessons identified. The practical consequences for cost-efficiency of investment, and for the use of conservation tenders generally, are unclear because of the practical and political difficulties in developing effective conservation tender approaches.     

Determining farm effects attributable to the introduction and use of a dairy management information system in The Netherlands

Yearly production and reproduction data on dairy farms in The Netherlands were obtained to determine whether management information systems significantly improved herd performance variables (management information systems (MIS) effects). The analysis included 357 adopters of a management information system and 357 herds were used as controls. The data comprised years 1987 through 1996, and included for the adopters both the ‘before’ and ‘after’ period. Panel data analysis enabled to estimate MIS effects both within and between farms, allowing for a separation of farm‐specific effects and common (trend) effects. Adoption and use of a management information system resulted in a significant annual increase in rolling herd average milk (carrier) and protein production of 62 and 2.36 kg per cow, respectively. Calving interval was shortened by 5 days. The pay‐back period was approximately 5 years of the system (including the hardware), and therefore, MIS appears to be economically profitable.     

MIS系统可复用软部件研究与设计

软件复用是现代软件工程科学体系中的重要部分,也是未来软件开发的发展方向。基于部件的软件复用技术可以大大减少软件开发所需的时间和费用,提高软件的可维护性、灵活性,缩短应用软件的开发周期,是目前软件业的热点之一。本文研究可以通用于基于PB的管理系统设计的软部件的设计方法。     

关于我国个人所得税征管信息化建设的对策建议

实现个人所得税的征管信息化 ,不但是国际潮流的大势所趋 ,也是摆在我国税务部门面前的当务之急。本文对我国税收信息化建设的现状、不足作了分析 ,并结合国外税收信息化建设的成功经验 ,对我国的个人所得税征管信息化建设提出了对策建议。     

CRM在酒店管理系统中的设计与应用

客户关系管理（CRM）是一种新的管理理念,在企业的具体实践中引入这一理念有利于企业去管理并分析宝贵的客户数据,从而更加了解和更准确预测客户的需要,改善客户服务质量,不断改进与客户关系,提高客户满意度以及加强客户的忠诚度。文章介绍了一个实用的酒店管理信息系统的设计和实现方法,针对目前传统酒店管理信息系统中存在的缺陷,重点论述了如何把CRM理念引入该管理信息系统中。实践证明,该系统具有良好的性能和较强的适用性。     

用Delphi设计MIS通用查询模块及实现技术

针对管理信息系统中通用设计思想的要求,根据MIS的开发实践经验,开发了面向对象的通用查询模块。用户根据需要可以自由地进行查询,突破了传统MIS将查询功能设计定死的模式,并介绍了通用查询模块的设计方法和实现技术。     

商业企业MIS应用之关键在于人

目前许多商业企业在实施MIS过程中存在许多问题和误区,如经营理念和管理体制问题、人才和用人机制问题、MIS系统对企业效益的贡献率问题、数据的组织与分析应用问题。解决这些问题的主要措施有:公司全体员工积极配合、建立一支自己的信息人才队伍、合理组织管理MIS系统数据等,所有这些措施的关键是要抓“人”的管理。人的问题解决了,一切商业MIS问题也就解决了。     

基于C/S结构超市管理系统的分析与设计

中国在加入WTO之后,迎来了MIS的高潮,中国企业开始意识到MIS是企业在市场竞争中的有利武器.该程序通过对网上商城超市的调查,在认识它的基础上对系统进行分析与设计,采用C/S结构来实现信息系统,通过管理系统来管理基本信息,从而提高企业的效率和降低成本.     

浅谈如何提高跨车间关联断点物料配套的准确性

文章根据SGMW-QD各条生产线排产模式、物流运作模式,通过公司现有的MIS系统和排序系统来指导跨车间关联断点切换时,后工位物料的排序、配送及使用,从而提高跨车间关联切换物料配套使用的准确性。     

工程监理信息管理系统研究与开发

本文概略的介绍了工程监理信息管理系统研究与开发所取得的成果。在结合某监理公司工程监理信息管理系统的实际开发工作的基础上,对系统进行需求分析、总体设计、开发过程和主要功能进行了总结,并得出了结论。