中、马、泰三国电子产品在美国市场的出口竞争力

20世纪90年代以来,东亚地区的电子产业迅速发展,电子产品已成为中国、马来西亚和泰国的主要出口产品。随着中国工业化进程的不断推进,特别是中国的入世,东盟国家,尤其是马来西亚和泰国担心面临中国电子产品的竞争。为此,本文采用变动市场份额分析法、出口产品结构相似度指标和显性比较优势指标对中、马、泰三国电子产品的出口竞争力进行比较分析,并在研究成果的基础上提出相关的建议。     

Schumpeter on the integration of theory and history

This paper assesses Joseph Schumpeter's agenda for the integration of theory and history. On the basis of a critical realist conception of the nature of historical theory it is argued that Schumpeter's aims are at odds with his analytical strategy: his implicit ontology cannot be reconciled with his conception of theory. An illustration is provided as to how this mismatch is reproduced in Schumpeter's substantive attempts to integrate theory and history, and brief reflections are offered as to why this mismatch arose and endured.     

多媒体网络环境下幼儿英语教学法课程的教学模式探究

幼儿英语教学法课程的最终目的是培养合格的幼儿园英语教师,其教学质量直接影响着我国幼儿园英语教师队伍的建设和培养。多媒体网络技术应用于幼儿英语教学法课程,是幼儿英语教学法课程教学模式改革的一条有效途径。     

Do people behave in experiments as in the field?—evidence from donations

Laboratory experiments are an important methodology in economics, especially in the field of behavioral economics. However, it is still debated to what extent results from laboratory experiments are informative about behavior in field settings. One highly important question about the external validity of experiments is whether the same individuals act in experiments as they would in the field. This paper presents evidence on how individuals behave in donation experiments and how the same individuals behave in a naturally occurring decision situation on charitable giving. While we find evidence that pro-social behavior is more accentuated in the lab, the data show that pro-social behavior in experiments is correlated with behavior in the field.      

会计研究方法体系的中西方比较研究

本文在对方法论体系等基本概念的论述基础上,回顾了西方关于会计研究方法体系的理论研究历程,并总结了我国较有代表性的会计研究方法体系,对比了这些研究方法体系。在此基础上,提出了改进会计研究方法体系的一些思考。     

Internet cautions: Experimental games with internet partners

We report the results of experiments conducted over the internet between two different laboratories. Each subject at one site is matched with a subject at another site in a trust game experiment. We investigate whether subjects believe they are really matched with another person, and suggest a methodology for ensuring that subjects’ beliefs are accurate. Results show that skepticism can lead to misleading results. If subjects do not believe they are matched with a real person, they trust too much: i.e., they trust the experimenter rather than their partner. JEL Classification C9     

The future of development economics: a methodological agenda

This paper discusses methodological differences between universalismand particularism in development economics by focusing on the‘East Asian Miracle’ debate. It proposes to builddevelopment economics as part of hetero-economics, not mono-economics,following Max Weber's methodology of social science, and suggestsdeveloping intermediate theories by abstracting directly fromgiven comparative settings. It also discusses the limitationsthat are inherent in this method, as well as ways to employthe method in actual analyses. This paper argues that the futuretask of development economics lies in recombining existing theoriesand developing new, complementing theories that will systematicallydelineate the diversity of developing countries.     

Experimental economics under the microscope

Although experimental economics has been one of the most rapidlyexpanding fields in economics in recent years, it has so farattracted little sustained methodological discussion. This paperis intended as a step towards filling the gap, and providespreliminary answers to the following questions. (i) What aredistinctive characteristics of the experimental method in economics?(ii) To what extent are the results obtained in the laboratorytransferable to non-laboratory situations? (iii) What are thelimits of the experimental method in economics? (iv) Why isit that experimentation, which has been so successful in thenatural sciences, remains so controversial in the social sciences.