知识经济与城市产业空间布局的调整

随着网络等高新技术的飞速发展，世界经济正在从工业经济向知识经济转变，阻碍生产素流动的控制壁垒和自然壁垒明显减少，产业空间区位选择的灵活性大在增强，产业布局将出现分散与聚集共存的趋势，那些以创新为基础的知识密集型产业将形成有规律的集群，大城市中心区也将日益成为跨国公司总部以及银行，保险，管理咨询等生产才高度集中的地区，成为协调全国仍至全球生产的信息和服务中心，根据产业空间演变化的新趋势和我国城市产业布局的现状，作者提出了我国城市产业空间布局的方向和思路。     

价格歧视战略与福利效应分析

在完全竞争市场条件下 ,竞争均衡可实现帕累托最优效率。垄断市场一般很难提供价格等于边际成本的产量水平 ,其产量与价格选择对社会来说不是最优的。垄断厂商以内生范畴和外生范畴为基础对消费者进行分类 ,使得价格歧视成为一种可行战略。由于定价策略存在差异 ,不同类型的价格歧视便具有不同的福利效应。     

我国房地产市场垄断程度研究--勒纳指数的测算

房地产市场的一个重要性质就是竞争的不完全性和垄断力量的存在.勒纳指数是衡量市场垄断程度的一个重要的指标.本文分别针对我国和各省(市、区)的面板数据、各年截面数据以及我国和各省(市、区)的时间序列数据等样本,对房地产市场的勒纳指数(即市场的垄断程度)进行了测算.结果表明,我国房地产市场的垄断程度相当严重;虽然随着市场经济进程的深入和经济的发展,房地产市场的竞争状况逐渐好转,但这一过程非常缓慢;为了确保房地产市场的长期健康发展和居民福利的提高,今后政府应将促进房地产市场竞争作一项基本的方针政策.     

论我国现行缺陷产品召回制度

我国有关缺陷产品召回制度的法律规范或者原则性较强缺乏可操作性、或者位阶较低不具有广泛性、或者针对特定产品适用面较窄。所以,我们应借鉴发达国家的先进经验制定有关缺陷产品召回制度的基本法律和针对特定行业的特别法律,同时建立明确的缺陷产品召回管理体系,以形成保护消费者、维护市场安全与稳定的健全的法律制度和运行机制。     

旅游业与资源型产业之间的和谐发展——兼论山西省煤炭和旅游和谐发展

旅游业是一个和谐的产业,和谐旅游是推动和谐社会建设的重要力量,而和谐旅游的实施难点在于很好地处理旅游业与资源型产业之间的摩擦.文章以山西省为案例研究了旅游与煤炭的和谐发展,总结了煤旅关系的五个本质特点和煤旅矛盾的五种表现方式,找到了煤旅和谐发展的亮点,提出了煤旅和谐发展的四种思路,认为大力发展煤炭工业和大力发展旅游产业都是山西经济发展的重中之重,发展煤炭工业可以实现社会经济的跨跃式发展,发展旅游产业可以实现经济增长方式的转变,推进社会和谐发展和可持续发展.     

深圳应更好发挥产业集群的增长引擎作用

近几年，我国各地区掀起了一股发展产业集群的热潮，这股热潮的背后也隐藏着诸多问题。本文以深圳市为例，分析了目前产业集群发展中存在的各产业集群间联系效应不强、地区间集群同构等问题，并为产业集群的进一步健康、可持续发展提出了发展链条型产业集群、互补型产业集群等相应的建议。     

国民经济优先发展行业排序方法

为优化经济发展途径 ,筛选出经济中的优势行业给予重点支持 ,是宏观经济学的重要任务。本文首先应用统计学中的主成分分析法 ,针对湖北省情况 ,对国民经济 4 0个 1级行业进行排序 ,取得符合实际的结果 ,筛选出消费优势部门及生产优势部门。     

Measuring new product success: an empirical investigation of Australian SMEs

New product development (NPD) has long been recognised as one of the corporate core functions. However, measuring new product success has remained elusive. This paper attempts to examine several conceptual issues underlining the measurement of new product success and the measurement practice adopted in Australian small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The sample included 276 SMEs from two most innovative industries: chemical and machinery industries. Results have indicated that four factors underline the commonly used success measurement: financial performance, objective market acceptance, subjective market acceptance, and product-level measures. These four factors are related to each other and can be used to well predict the overall measurement. The most frequently used specific measures in Australian SMEs are customer acceptance, customer satisfaction, product performance, and quality.     

REGULATION STRATEGIES FOR THE PROVISION OF PATERNALISTIC GOODS

In this study, we analyze the regulation of markets for the provision of services whose costs are subsidized for paternalistic reasons. We model the choice of a benevolent regulator who wants to maximize consumer welfare in a setting where quality cannot be verified and the good provided is fully subsidized. The choice is thus made between two types of providers (profit maximizers and altruistic providers) and two frameworks (monopoly franchise and quality competition). Our analysis shows that in this environment the performance of mixed markets is always dominated by pure forms. Moreover, although making efficient providers compete for the market minimizes cost, the choice of quality competition with altruistic providers may be preferable from a welfare point of view whenever service quality is relevant and the productivity differential is not substantial.     

The effect of host country Internet infrastructure on foreign expansion of Korean MNCs

This study examines the effect of host country Internet infrastructure on a multinational corporation (MNC) foreign expansion. Using Heckman’s selection model on a sample of 2589 subsidiaries of 487 Korean MNCs between 1990 and 2011, we find that host country Internet infrastructure is important in MNC expansion decisions. In addition, we find that a well-developed Internet infrastructure within a host country leads to more investments from MNCs producing consumer over industrial goods and is more attractive to domestic market followers than market leaders. We find that the host country’s Internet infrastructure is important for an MNC foreign expansion decision, suggesting that efficient communication within an MNC is critical in coordinating globalized MNC subsidiary operations.