论海南岛国家公园生态认证管理

随着海南国际旅游岛建设上升为国家战略,海南岛国家公园的筹划建设,近年来海南旅游迅猛发展,为在经济、社会、环境效应方面寻找平衡点,生态旅游认证成为积极有效的手段和工具。目前我国非政府组织还很不发达,特别是在海南省。因此,海南省政府在生态旅游认证体系的初期构建中起主导作用。通过对政府部门、生态旅游供给者和生态旅游者的问卷调查,对海南岛国家公园构建生态旅游认证过程中面临的关键问题进行了分析,并在调查基础上提出了海南岛国家公园进行生态认证管理的对策。     

少数民族特色产业创新与发展的对策建议

少数民族地区经济是国民经济的重要组成部分,少数民族经济发展与否,直接关系到社会主义建设事业的成败。我国实现少数民族地区经济和少数民族特色经济的共同发展,是我国少数民族经济学科研究的一个具有重要现实意义的课题。研究少数民族特色产业创新与发展的对策建议,从国家层面上讲,应该制定和适时调整相应的政策、法规,从财政、税收、金融等方面加强对少数民族特色产业创新的支持;从地方政府层面讲,也应制定和修改相应政策、规定,并强化行政管理,为少数民族特色产业提供更多的优惠政策和资金支持;从企业层面讲,应加强制度管理,增强企业自身的竞争力,适应市场经济,做大做强少数民族特色产业。     

俄罗斯“硅谷”发展现状及前景

2010年俄罗斯宣布在斯科尔科沃地区建设类似美国“硅谷”的科技创新中心。这是俄罗斯在“后危机时代”转变经济发展模式的重要探索。该中心实质上是一个新技术研发和商业化的超级科技综合体,一个高新技术园区。它将吸引国内外的高校和企业设立实验室、分支机构,也将吸引世界各地优秀的科学家和工程师在此工作。本文研究了该项目的出台背景、相关规划、法律保障、优惠条件和发展现状,分析了其发展的优劣势和未来前景。     

白俄罗斯科技发展现状

白俄罗斯政治稳定,经济发展潜力大。该国一贯倡导科技创新,尤其后金融危机时期制定了一系列鼓励技术创新的政策,并加大科技研发投入,积极拓展国际科技合作。近年在加强与独联体国家科技合作的同时,不断开展与欧盟和亚洲国家的合作。与中国的科技合作一直是其对外交往的重中之重。近年来,两国问开展了多层面多领域的合作,取得了诸多务实的成效和成果,为双方形成互利双赢的科技合作局面打下了良好基础。     

商业银行国家助学贷款之风险分析

文章着重论述了国家助学贷款的信贷风险问题,指出国家助学贷款是一种财政贴息无担保的信用贷款,是一项公共政策;提出防范助学贷款的信贷风险,需要构建以国家征信体系为基础的社会诚信环境,完善全国性的个人征信信息系统,大力推广生源地贷款,创建助学贷款的风险管理系统。     

Combining ecological and recreational aspects in national park management: A choice experiment application

Increasing pressure to diversify development of national parks emphasizes the need for new and relevant information for park management decisions. In this paper, we use choice experiment to value different tradeoffs that evolved in park development scenarios. Specifically, we examine which kind of development profiles are worth considering and which paths not to follow. We focus on biodiversity and recreational services provided by Oulanka National Park in Finland, which represents a popular recreation site attracting a large number of visitors. The increase of biodiversity was the most highly valued feature by the respondent national park visitors. Thus, our results show that the protection of biodiversity and recreational and tourism use of national parks can cause conflicting welfare effects if managed in inappropriate ways. Increasing the number of visitors, expanding present resting places, constructing new resting places and an intense increase in information boards, especially if combined with shrinking biodiversity, are welfare reducing managerial actions in national parks.     

赵靖的中国经济思想史研究历程及学术贡献

赵靖先生是中国经济思想史学科的主要开拓者和奠基人.在半个多世纪的研究生涯中,他拓展了中国经济思想史的研究内容,提出了中国经济思想史特有的研究模式,构建了科学的学科研究体系.赵靖先生的中国经济思想史研究之路是20世纪后半期中国经济思想史学科发展的缩影.     

Assessing cross-cultural marketing theory and research: A commentary essay

Cross-cultural research (CCR) is extremely important for advancing understanding of the range and limits of theoretical constructs and frameworks across different cultural contexts. CCR also provides an important understanding of the differences between countries and cultures. This commentary essay examines the review conducted by Engelen and Brettel (2010) and comments on shortcomings, as well as identifying areas where more needs to be done. A critical first step is to properly define the unit of analysis. This step is particularly critical as the concept of “national culture” is becoming increasingly less relevant and the appropriate culture unit for examination is often a smaller, more homogeneous grouping within a given geographic location. This view allows more meaningful inferences to be made and controls for possible contextual confounds, as well as providing a richer understanding of the limits of national culture in an increasingly global economy.     

National culture, networks and ethnic entrepreneurship: A comparison of the Indian and Chinese immigrants in the US

This paper uses a combination of national cultural frameworks and social capital theory to explain the formation and management of entrepreneurial ventures among immigrant communities. The varying rates of venture formation and performance among different ethnic groups points to the role that the different dimensions of culture play in how immigrants use their social networks to start such firms. We use the specific example of the Indian and Chinese communities in the US to demonstrate this effect and explain how businesses created by members of these communities could have potentially different ways of starting and operating that can be directly traced to the differences in cultural orientation of their owners. What emerges can be summarized as: (a) different immigrant communities have different ways of accumulating and using social capital in starting and managing their ethnic ventures; (b) these dissimilarities manifest themselves in variations in the motives for forming these ventures, human resource practices and termination rates; and (c) that these variations can partly be explained by the differences in their respective national cultures.     

论美国关税法337条款在GATT1994下的合法性——基于国际判例的思考

对337条款在GATT1994下合法性的正确评判,将会影响对337条款的态度及应对策略的制定.20世纪80年代,加拿大和欧共体曾经分别在关贸总协定体系内挑战过337条款的合法性.第一个案件专家组报告肯定了该案中337条款的合法性,第二个案件专家组报告对337条款的合法性总体上予以肯定,但也指出了337条款四个具体违法之...