FDI in agricultural land, welfare and unemployment in a developing economy

The paper purports to examine the consequences of foreign direct investment (FDI) in agricultural land in a developing economy using a three-sector general equilibrium model with simultaneous existence of unemployment of both skilled and unskilled labour. The analysis finds that FDI in agriculture does not only improve national welfare unequivocally but also mitigates the unemployment problem of both types of labour. The paper theoretically justifies the desirability of flow of FDI in agriculture in the developing economies.     

我国企业财务制度体系重构新探

新企业财务制度体系的新建框架应为:企业宏观财务制度、国有企业出资人财务制度、企业经营者财务制度.重构企业财务制度体系应主要从制度制定主体、制度规范对象、制度规范行为、制度的职能与作用等内涵上来把握,尚须从经济体制创新要求、吸纳现行法规创新成果、增强制度的结构关系创新和内容创新等方面进行思考.     

系统论视域下一体化国家战略体系和能力内涵与构建

一体化国家战略体系和能力是一个目标明确、层次清晰、结构优化、统筹推进、协同共振的有机战略系统。从系统论视角出发,分析一体化国家战略体系和能力的整体性、层次性、动态性特征,着眼于一体化国家战略体系和能力的内在逻辑、运行机理与演化态势,从体系协同、体系集成、体系能力、体系路径、体系推进、体系动员等多个角度阐述一体化国家战略体系和能力的内涵意蕴。最后,从统筹优化战略布局、推进战略资源要素集聚与激活、发挥体系集成效应、构建评估体系4个方面提出构建一体化国家战略体系的对策建议。     

MeasuringIncome and Measuring Sustainability

We examine what interpretation can be given to inclusive income , understood to be consumption plus the value of the net increase in all relevant capital stocks. We introduce the concept of instantaneously constant value income , defined as the maximum amount the economy can consume at a moment of time and keep the expected present value of utility of current and future generations constant. We argue that this income concept captures some of the concerns underlying sustainability. Our main result is that inclusive income equals instantaneously constant value income . We show that this result holds in a very general setting and, in particular, carries over to models incorporating technological progress when such progress can be captured by augmented stocks of knowledge. An important implication of our main result is that it provides a very simple method for deriving inclusive income, which does not involve any linearization of the Hamiltonian.     

Managing wetlands: an ecological economic analysis of the Hong Kong Wetland Park

This paper addresses the question of whether the Hang Kong government made a rational economic decision when it decided to set aside land to develop a Wetland Park, or whether it should have used the land for alternative commercial developments. Different analytical methods are used to estimate the economic value of the environmental benefits of the Wetland Park： the Value Transfer Method is used to estimate the economic value oJ the ecological services provided by the Park. the Direct Market Price analysis for the economic value of the goods purchased in the Wetland Park, the Hedonic Housing Price Analysis for the value of the Park to those residing in its proximity, the Travel Cost and Contingent Valuation Method for the value of the Park to the visitors, and the Contingent Valuation for the Passive （Nonuse） Values of the Park. These benefits are compared to the opportunity cost of the land and the cost of running the Wetland Park. The article concludes that if a rate of 5% or less is used to discount fiture costs and benefits, we would find that the government＇s decision to set aside land for a Wetland Park was economically sound while using a discount rate of 6% or more shows that it was not.     

On the efficiency of national innovation systems

This paper presents a non-parametric approach to the disentanglement of the related effects of efficiency and productivity of a country's technological effort. The ultimate purpose is to identify the extent to which the alleged decrease in the productivity growth of many countries can be explained by differences in efficiency and by differences in its components, namely scale and congestion. The role of moderators in explaining productivity fluctuations if also assessed. The database consists of the countries included in the World Competitiveness Report.     

高校工会以人文关怀促进高校师德建设的探讨

《教育规划纲要》要求采取综合措施,建立师德建设长效机制。本文结合工会工作,就师德建设的意义,工会在师德建设中的地位,以及如何坚持以人为本,积极开展师德建设进行了一些探讨。     

企业孵化器与科技园和风险投资的互动研究

本文对企业孵化器的概念进行辨析,对企业孵化器的生命周期及发展过程进行了阐述,并对企业孵化器与科技园和风险投资的互动作用进行了分析,有助于对企业孵化器的发展状况有一个较全面的了解。     

牡丹峰自然保护区蝶类区系研究

记录牡丹峰自然保护区蝶类63种，隶属7科45属，其中，凤蝶科2属4种；眼蝶科8属10种，绢蝶科1属1种；蛱蝶科14属23种；粉蝶科7属10种；灰蝶科8属9种，弄蝶科5属6种。有2种为黑龙江省新记录种。区系分析表明，牡丹峰自然保护区的蝶类属古北区系范畴。     

加速地质图书馆现代化建设迎接二十一世纪挑战--浅析地质图书馆的生存和发展之路

随着网络技术的兴起和迅速发展,全国地质图书馆正面临着重大的变革,但作为为全国为地矿行业服务的国家级专业图书馆,其宗旨、地位和作用是不变的。 21世纪信息时代的来临,给图书馆带来了严峻的挑战和机遇,只有坚定信心,发挥优势,克服困难,抓住机遇,迎接挑战,努力完成 21世纪地质图书馆所肩负的新使命,在激烈的竞争中求生存求发展。