Estimating the impact of Denison's (1996), “What is the difference between organizational culture and organizational climate? A native's point of view on a decade of paradigm wars”

Denison [Denison, D.R. (1996), What is the difference between organizational culture and organizational climate? A native's point of view on a decade of paradigm wars, The Academy of Management Review, 21 (3), 619-654] offers a paradigm to comprehend the difference between studying organizational culture and organizational climate from a methodological perspective. The present study uses a Scopus analysis to understand the contributions of Denison's work in contemporary research of organization studies, and to recognize benefits of his discussion on organizational culture and organizational climate. The Scopus analysis shows that Denison's article is seminal across academic disciplines from its appearance.     

Effects of mentoring functions on receivers' organizational citizenship behavior in a Chinese context: A two-study investigation

This research examines the relationship between mentoring functions received by employees and their organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and the moderating effects of perceived quality relationships with mentoring function providers in China. Results of Study 1 from a sample of 385 supervisor-subordinate dyads reveal that role modeling received by protégés positively relates to their OCB, and perceived mentoring relationship quality moderates the association between career support received and protégés' OCB. Moreover, nonprotégés and protégés who receive high levels of overall mentoring functions perform more OCB than protégés who receive low levels of mentoring functions. Results of Study 2 from 258 supervisor-subordinate dyads show that role modeling received by subordinates positively relates to their OCB directed at individuals (OCBI) and at the organization (OCBO) while career support received positively relates to OCBO. Additionally, leader-member exchange moderates the linkages of role modeling with OCBI and OCBO.     

Organizational governance and TMT pay level adjustment

This paper analyzes how the characteristics of boards and structure of ownership moderate a firm's capacity to adjust top management team (TMT) pay levels in the face of changes in its economic and complexity conditions. Using panel data from Spanish listed companies between 2003 and 2007, the results indicate that, over time, characteristics of corporate governance system contribute to give a fundamental importance to boards and ownership structure in the determination and adjustment of TMT pay. These associations appear to be even stronger than those that in other Western European and North American countries. Both the Spanish cross-holding and concentrated firms' ownership structure, and socially intervened boards play a major role in the high levels of pay received by the TMT, which, in turn, reflect a moderate adjustment of compensation practices to variations of surrounded environment factors.     

国内外养老保险制度的状况及差异分析

国内外养老保险在模式上、养老保险基金运作机制以及养老保险管理制度上存在差异.美国的养老保险制度注重政府保障与雇主保障、个人保障的有机结合、充分发挥市场功能、注重养老金投资管理;英国养老金个人账户体系更加适合现代快节奏生活和工作经常变化的社会需求;日本农民在许多方面享有与城市居民同等的待遇;韩国采取的是双轨并行的养老金制...     

“农超对接”模式下农户心理契约的构成及中介效应分析

组织公民行为是测量组织合作过程中绩效的重要指标之一,而影响其组织公民行为的众多因素中,又以组织公平最为重要。本文研究的对象是"农超对接"过程中农户所表现的组织公民行为,着眼于农户心理契约的视角,通过实证分析探讨超市组织公平与农户组织公民行为之间的关系。研究结果发现,超市组织公平是影响农户组织公民行为表现的重要因素;而农户的关系型心理契约是超市组织公平对农户组织公民行为影响的中介变量。最后,针对研究结果,提出研究结论以及在"农超对接"过程中的政策建议。     

网络经济条件下企业技术创新与组织创新互动研究

在网络经济条件下,技术创新与组织创新是企业提高竞争能力,应对激烈竞争的重要战略。本文分析了以信息技术、互联网技术广泛应用为特征的网络经济对技术创新与组织创新产生的重大影响,认为在网络经济条件下,企业只有实现技术创新与组织创新的互动,才能适应复杂多变的外部环境,更好地利用信患技术实现企业最大化的价值,创造更多的财富。在此基础上,构建了以组织学习为纽带的技术创新与组织创新互动模型。最后,指出今后进一步研究的方向。     

网络强度、组织冗余与创新模式——对200家样本企业问卷调研数据的实证检验

通过社会网络带来资源冗余进而对创新选择产生影响,这一机制已成为当今企业可持续发展的重要路径。运用200份企业样本调研数据,对网络强度、不同类型组织冗余及两种创新模式进行实证检验,结果发现,网络强度显著正向直接影响利用式创新和探索式创新;网络强度还通过正向影响未吸收冗余对两种创新产生正向间接影响作用;未吸收冗余与创新模式间具有显著正向影响关系,而吸收冗余在三者影响路径关系中检验结果不显著,可能是受企业自身因素或条件影响所致。最后,根据研究结论提出3点重要管理启示。     

地位竞争动机对个体知识共享行为的影响

知识共享行为是学术界和企业界关注的焦点,虽然以往文献从多个角度和层次研究了组织中的知识共享行为,但忽视了地位竞争动机对个体知识共享决策的内在作用机制。基于地位竞争动机差异,将个体地位动机区分为支配型和威望型,以职场排斥为中介变量、组织公平氛围为调节变量,构建地位竞争动机对知识共享行为的影响过程模型,基于13个组织630套上下级配对样本数据进行实证检验。结果显示,支配型地位竞争动机负向影响知识共享行为,威望型地位竞争动机正向影响知识共享行为,职场排斥、组织公平氛围分别发挥中介效应和调节效应。结果为知识共享领域研究提供了新的视角和框架,揭示了地位竞争动机对知识共享促进和抑制作用的两面性,对企业管理实践有一定的现实意义。     

依赖性与嵌入性：产学研合作创新持续性研究

作为合作创新的重要形式,产学研合作创新为资源整合、产业优化与经济发展作出了重要贡献。基于国家重点产业专利信息服务平台,以我国电子元器件产业产学研合作发明专利为数据来源,采用Logistic回归模型实证检验依赖性与嵌入性对产学研合作创新持续性的影响。结果表明：在依赖性的3个要素中,地理邻近性对产学研合作创新持续性不具有显著影响,知识相似性和身份相似性均对产学研合作创新持续性具有显著正向影响;在嵌入性的3个要素中,结构嵌入性对产学研合作创新持续性不具有显著影响,关系嵌入性和位置嵌入性均对产学研合作创新持续性具有显著正向影响。但是,当所有因素同时进入回归模型时,只有知识相似性和关系嵌入性对产学研合作创新持续性具有显著正向影响,身份相似性和位置嵌入性的影响不再显著。