股权结构、公司治理与内部资本市场效率

股权结构、公司治理与内部资本市场效率密切相关.本文考察了股权分散和股权集中情形下,双层代理和大股东控制问题是如何影响内部资本市场配置效率的.分析表明,在公司治理不完善时,部门经理的寻租行为和控股股东的掏空行为都会导致内部资本市场的低效率.     

河南省经济增长因素的数量分析

文章应用计量经济学模型,以改革开放以来河南省经济发展的历史数据为例,在传统的研究经济增长只考察资本因素和劳动力因素的基础上,增加了制度因素、产业结构因素和所有制结构因素来考察河南省的经济增长。通过计量研究分析,揭示出河南省的经济增长主要是依靠生产要素,尤其是资本要素的大量投入来取得的、产业结构调整对经济增长有着正向的影响,但这种影响力不断趋弱、国有企业改革带来宏观效率的损失等现象。     

企业所有权性质与研发效率——基于随机前沿函数的高技术产业实证研究

本文运用随机前沿生产函数分别对我国高技术产业中国有及国有控股企业和三资企业的研发效率进行了度量,着重度量了企业规模、市场结构、出口、消化吸收经费投入等因素对该产业不同所有权性质企业研发效率的影响。通过企业所有权性质与研发效率的对比分析发现,国有企业研发效率整体偏低,但近年呈上升趋势,企业规模、市场竞争和消化吸收经费投入与该类企业研发效率显著正相关;三资企业电子及通信设备制造业研发效率近年来出现下降趋势,消化吸收费用对其研发效率提高作用不显著。     

Contextualizing experience effects in international business: A study of ownership strategies

Experienced firms act differently than newcomers, yet such differences vary with the context and with the type of experience. This research examines the effects of international experience on multinational enterprises’ (MNEs’) ownership strategy across a range of developed and developing economies. We distinguish competence-building and partner-selection effects of experience, which vary between general international experience and country-specific experience, and across host contexts. This contextualization of the theoretical arguments suggests that the predicted effects hold in some host countries, but not in others. In support of these arguments, our empirical study of subsidiaries of Taiwanese electronics forms finds that general international experience facilitates wholly owned operations in developed economies in Asia and Europe, while country-specific experience facilitates joint ownership in China.     

政治联系、制度因素与企业的创新活动

本文使用世界银行在中国开展的投资环境调查（Investment Climate Survey）的数据,主要研究了法律环境、金融体系等制度因素以及政治关联对企业创新活动的影响。在控制了一系列影响创新的因素后,本文得出了以下几个主要结论：（1）良好的法律保护制度（以法律对合同的维护来衡量）以及高效的金融体系能够促进企业的研发活动,随着转轨过程的进行,金融体系对企业经济活动发挥着越来越重要的作用;（2）被动形成的政治关联程度弱化了企业创新的动机,CEO不是由政府直接任命的企业较CEO由政府任命的企业更倾向于进行创新活动,国有制的所有制形式阻碍了企业的创新活动;（3）企业主动建立的政治关联正向影响企业研发活动。此外,我们还发现企业的规模与企业的创新活动正相关。     

Bring institutions into FDI spillover research: Exploring the impact of ownership restructuring and institutional development in emerging economies

Extant studies exploring the influences of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers on the productivity of local firms have provided conflicting evidence. In particular, they have largely overlooked the important role of institutional mechanisms in the host market in understanding the sources of the variation in FDI spillover effects on the productivity of local firms, especially in the context of emerging markets. Using a comprehensive panel data set of manufacturing firms in China during 1998–2007, our paper presents an integrative framework of how FDI spillovers affect the productivity of local firms in emerging markets. We identify an inverted U-shaped relationship between FDI spillovers and the productivity of local firms in China. This result suggests the coexistence of and the interplay between the opposing mechanisms of FDI spillover learning opportunity and adverse competition. Drawing on the institution-based view, this study also develops contingency frameworks and arguments to explore the question of if FDI spillover effects are contingent on, or independent of, a local institutional context especially in emerging markets. We find that institutional mechanisms, such as the institutionally determined ownership restructuring and the different levels of subnational institutional development within the host emerging market, significantly shape the variation of FDI spillover effects on the productivity of local firms. This research highlights the importance of incorporating institutional effects in understanding the FDI spillover effects in emerging markets.     

East meets west—Corporate governance in Asian emerging markets: A literature review and research agenda

This review examines how corporate governance mechanisms in the Asian emerging markets (AEMs) context affect firm-level outcomes. Literature about characteristics of the main corporate governance actors (boards and owners), their effects on firm-level outcomes, and contingency factors in AEMs offers interesting first insights. I synthetize these results and develop a research agenda that proposes how AEM corporate governance research should extend (but not ignore) agency theory, how AEM research about firm effects of corporate governance could take a stakeholder-oriented perspective, and how research could utilize the AEM institutional context to model contingency factors and extend our theoretical understanding of corporate governance.     

合并会计报表理论的合理性研究

本文在分析母公司理论、实体理论和所有权理论三种现行合并会计报表理论的不同观点及其主要缺陷的基础上,对我国企业会计＂新准则＂中以实体理论为基础编制合并财务报表的合理性进行了七个方面的评析。     

Ownership, Governance, and Bank Performance: Korean Experience

The paper examines the effect of ownership and governance on firm performance. Tracing the post financial crisis experience, 1998–2002, of the Korean commercial bank industry, the paper investigates whether the involvement of foreign investors in the ownership structure had any significant effect on the banks' performance i.e., return and risk measures. Further, it examines the effects of the presence of outside directors, especially directors from foreign countries, in the corporate board structure impacts banks performance. Evidence indicates that the extent of the foreign ownership level, not the mere existence of foreign ownership, has a significant positive association with the bank return and a significant negative association with the bank risk. The number of outside board of directors does not have any significant affect on performance however the presence of a foreign director on that board is significantly associated with bank return and risk. These findings are relatively robust under the different specifications of performance measures.     

民营企业的股权结构与经理人激励

随着民营经济的发展,越来越多的问题暴露出来,其中,股权结构问题已成为阻碍民营企业发展的重要瓶颈之一.然而,实践证明,经理人股权激励可解决民营企业股权结构问题,而且可解决民营企业中的长期激励.本文在分析目前民营企业股权结构单一的基础上,指出对经理人实施股权激励可优化股权结构,有效激励经理人努力工作.