Anticipated foreign military threat, arms accumulation, and the current account in a small open economy

This paper examines the effects of an anticipated foreign military threat on consumption, the home weapons stock, and net foreign asset position in a small open economy. If the utility function is separable between butter and guns, the economy decreases both butter and guns when the news arrives, accumulates foreign assets prior to the foreign threat realization, and increases guns as the foreign threat realizes. If the utility function is nonseparable between butter and guns, the economy may have two dynamic responses. The first is similar to the separable case, except that consumption exhibits a discrete jump when the foreign threat realizes. The second is that the economy increases both butter and guns on impact, decumulates foreign assets prior to the foreign threat implementation, but either increases or decreases guns as the foreign threat realizes.     

市场流通法的法律地位及立法方向

市场流通法是指为了流通整体的安全与效率,以流通过程中发生的人与人之间的经济利益关系为调整对象的法律规范的总和。市场流通法是作用于特定社会经济生活领域的法律,它不同于传统部门法的分类标准,是以特定经济领域为标准进行划分的结果。按照市场流通法调整的社会关系类型,市场流通法属于经济法的范畴,是经济法的特别法。制定市场流通法有助于解决我国市场流通领域存在的流通秩序混乱、流通成本过高、流通管理低效等问题。我国应当充分发挥行业协会了解市场的优势,制定一部适应市场需要、具有较高法律位阶的市场流通法。     

“腾讯QQ”与“360”之争的反垄断法分析

“腾讯QQ”和“360”之争已广受国人关注,“腾讯QQ”的强制卸载行为更是将此风波推向极致。深层次分析“腾讯QQ”之行为,网络型产品自身的外部性特点使其具备市场支配地位的条件,数字的不可携带性是其滥用支配地位的根源,其强制绑架消费者利益,远超出了自力救济的范畴,违背了《反垄断法》的基本价值取向,严重破坏了正常的市场竞争秩序,这足以认定其实质上滥用了市场支配地位。针对“腾讯QQ”等新兴的网络型产业,适用《反垄断法》予以规制时面临相关市场理论缺失、滥用市场支配地位行为种类受限、市场份额并非界定市场支配地位的唯一标准等难题。因此,应完善相关反垄断法律制度,进一步明确网络型产业市场支配地位的特殊界定标准,进一步细化滥用市场支配地位的行为种类,引入网络强制接入机制,以保护消费者的利益,实现反垄断法保护竞争的基本价值取向。     

网络位置、知识获取与中小企业绩效关系研究

基于知识基础观及社会网络理论,本文构建了"网络位置→知识获取→企业绩效"的概念模型,通过对广州市海味干果专业市场75家中小企业的问卷调查,收集到一个整体网络数据,运用社会网络分析方法及结构方程模型对概念模型进行实证研究。研究结果表明,占据网络中心和富含结构洞的网络位置对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,知识获取在企业网络位置与企业绩效关系间具有完全中介作用。     

高校旅游管理专业实践教学协同创新研究

协同创新理念是符合时代发展的新型教育理念,是符合旅游管理专业实践教学发展的重要教学思想。高校旅游管理专业人才的培养需要协同创新理念的指导,进一步完善旅游管理专业实践教学体系,是培养新时期旅游管理者专业人才的重要内容。高校旅游管理专业实践教学协同创新研究,明确了协同创新理念的内涵,分析了旅游管理专业实践教学的现状,并在此基础上对旅游管理专业实践教学的协同化发展提出建议和策略。     

暴利行为之法律规制刍议

暴利行为表现为一种不正当价格行为,其形态多种多样,民法、经济法、国家权力和行政法在规制反暴利问题上各有优劣。对暴利行为的有效规制,需多种法律手段的综合运用。     

Neighbors and friends: How do European political parties respond to globalization?

This paper explores the relationship between globalization and party positions accounting for potential differences between left- and right-wing parties. The analysis is based on a panel model of 36 political parties in 18 Western European countries between 1970 and 2015. We find that right-wing parties move leftward in response to globalization, while left-wing parties do not alter their position. Additionally, we find that ideological party positions are affected by foreign parties’ positions of the same ideological bloc. These findings indicate that there is a convergence towards the left of the political spectrum due to right-wing party moderation.     

坚持马克思主义在意识形态指导地位的根本制度思考

马克思主义为什么行?为什么要坚持马克思主义在意识形态指导地位的根本制度?这是一个非常重大、非常严肃的问题,需要认真回答。在当今世界,马克思主义是世界范围的真实存在,没有任何一种学说能像马克思主义那样深刻地影响并改变世界,没有任何一种理论能像马克思主义那样深刻的影响并改变中国。历史充分证明,马克思主义是中国共产党赢得胜利的"看家本领"。在新时代以习近平为核心的党中央坚强领导下,我们依然要加强马克思主义理论引领和思想武装,依然要坚持运用这个强大的思想武器克服发展中的一系列难题,不断开辟当代中国马克思主义、21世纪马克思主义新境界,不断推进中国特色社会主义的伟大事业奋勇前行。     

Assessing the needs of international markets against an emerging market company's capabilities: A tool for internationalization

Senior managers in emerging markets often strive to ensure that their companies develop sufficient capabilities to confront the needs they encounter in international markets. However, extant research and practice remain unclear as to how senior managers in emerging market companies can approach assessing the needs of their international markets against their own company's capabilities, to aim for a balance between both. This article offers an innovative approach for assessing the needs of international markets against an emerging market company's capabilities. Based on the assessments of 100 senior managers leading emerging market companies, we explain how this approach can provide two key insights. First, evidence of a balance between the needs of international markets and an emerging market company's capabilities, that indicates the company's competitive position is focused; or evidence of an imbalance between the needs of international markets and an emerging market company's capabilities, that indicates the company's competitive position is either vulnerable or overqualified. Second, an understanding of where the gaps between the needs of international markets and an emerging market company's capabilities are, that enables improving the company's competitive position by closing these gaps. Drawing on this approach, we offer an open access tool that allows senior managers in emerging markets to identify and improve their own company's competitive position for internationalization. Using this tool, senior managers can lead their emerging market companies toward a focused competitive position in international markets, providing better chances of successfully capturing potential benefits.     

基于价值工程的客户订单分离点定位冲突消解

提出了一种基于价值工程理论和多目标决策算法的即时顾客化定制(IC)下客户订单分离点(CODP)定位冲突消解方法。首先分析了最优CODP定位涉及的利益相关方,从成本、定制化程度和时间等方面研究了CODP定位的影响因素;然后基于价值工程理论,提出了IC生产模式下顾客价值的表达式,将顾客价值的功能因素数量化,综合运用价值指数法和求解多目标决策问题的优化算法,构造CODP定位冲突消解问题的优化算法,并给出该算法的具体实现步骤;最后应用该算法对某企业的典型案例问题进行求解,表明了该算法的有效性。