网络位置、知识获取与中小企业绩效关系研究

基于知识基础观及社会网络理论,本文构建了"网络位置→知识获取→企业绩效"的概念模型,通过对广州市海味干果专业市场75家中小企业的问卷调查,收集到一个整体网络数据,运用社会网络分析方法及结构方程模型对概念模型进行实证研究。研究结果表明,占据网络中心和富含结构洞的网络位置对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,知识获取在企业网络位置与企业绩效关系间具有完全中介作用。     

高校旅游管理专业实践教学协同创新研究

协同创新理念是符合时代发展的新型教育理念,是符合旅游管理专业实践教学发展的重要教学思想。高校旅游管理专业人才的培养需要协同创新理念的指导,进一步完善旅游管理专业实践教学体系,是培养新时期旅游管理者专业人才的重要内容。高校旅游管理专业实践教学协同创新研究,明确了协同创新理念的内涵,分析了旅游管理专业实践教学的现状,并在此基础上对旅游管理专业实践教学的协同化发展提出建议和策略。     

暴利行为之法律规制刍议

暴利行为表现为一种不正当价格行为,其形态多种多样,民法、经济法、国家权力和行政法在规制反暴利问题上各有优劣。对暴利行为的有效规制,需多种法律手段的综合运用。     

Neighbors and friends: How do European political parties respond to globalization?

This paper explores the relationship between globalization and party positions accounting for potential differences between left- and right-wing parties. The analysis is based on a panel model of 36 political parties in 18 Western European countries between 1970 and 2015. We find that right-wing parties move leftward in response to globalization, while left-wing parties do not alter their position. Additionally, we find that ideological party positions are affected by foreign parties’ positions of the same ideological bloc. These findings indicate that there is a convergence towards the left of the political spectrum due to right-wing party moderation.     

坚持马克思主义在意识形态指导地位的根本制度思考

马克思主义为什么行?为什么要坚持马克思主义在意识形态指导地位的根本制度?这是一个非常重大、非常严肃的问题,需要认真回答。在当今世界,马克思主义是世界范围的真实存在,没有任何一种学说能像马克思主义那样深刻地影响并改变世界,没有任何一种理论能像马克思主义那样深刻的影响并改变中国。历史充分证明,马克思主义是中国共产党赢得胜利的"看家本领"。在新时代以习近平为核心的党中央坚强领导下,我们依然要加强马克思主义理论引领和思想武装,依然要坚持运用这个强大的思想武器克服发展中的一系列难题,不断开辟当代中国马克思主义、21世纪马克思主义新境界,不断推进中国特色社会主义的伟大事业奋勇前行。     

Assessing the needs of international markets against an emerging market company's capabilities: A tool for internationalization

Senior managers in emerging markets often strive to ensure that their companies develop sufficient capabilities to confront the needs they encounter in international markets. However, extant research and practice remain unclear as to how senior managers in emerging market companies can approach assessing the needs of their international markets against their own company's capabilities, to aim for a balance between both. This article offers an innovative approach for assessing the needs of international markets against an emerging market company's capabilities. Based on the assessments of 100 senior managers leading emerging market companies, we explain how this approach can provide two key insights. First, evidence of a balance between the needs of international markets and an emerging market company's capabilities, that indicates the company's competitive position is focused; or evidence of an imbalance between the needs of international markets and an emerging market company's capabilities, that indicates the company's competitive position is either vulnerable or overqualified. Second, an understanding of where the gaps between the needs of international markets and an emerging market company's capabilities are, that enables improving the company's competitive position by closing these gaps. Drawing on this approach, we offer an open access tool that allows senior managers in emerging markets to identify and improve their own company's competitive position for internationalization. Using this tool, senior managers can lead their emerging market companies toward a focused competitive position in international markets, providing better chances of successfully capturing potential benefits.     

基于价值工程的客户订单分离点定位冲突消解

提出了一种基于价值工程理论和多目标决策算法的即时顾客化定制(IC)下客户订单分离点(CODP)定位冲突消解方法。首先分析了最优CODP定位涉及的利益相关方,从成本、定制化程度和时间等方面研究了CODP定位的影响因素;然后基于价值工程理论,提出了IC生产模式下顾客价值的表达式,将顾客价值的功能因素数量化,综合运用价值指数法和求解多目标决策问题的优化算法,构造CODP定位冲突消解问题的优化算法,并给出该算法的具体实现步骤;最后应用该算法对某企业的典型案例问题进行求解,表明了该算法的有效性。     

网络地位、网络强度能否影响创新绩效及成长路径?——基于286家北京市科技型中小微企业调研数据的研究

有效利用外部资源实现企业创新与成长是当今企业保持持续竞争优势的重要方略。运用课题组“企业社会网络与成长影响因素”调查问卷数据对网络强度与网络地位影响企业创新及成长的内在机制进行了剖析。结论发现：网络强度与网络地位与企业成长之间不存在直接的显著正向影响路径,但网络强度通过刺激产品创新、网络地位通过促进技术创新导致产品创新进而对企业成长具有显著正向影响。其中,网络地位对网络强度的影响机制具有正向调节作用,而网络强度不具有类似的对网络地位的正向调节作用。最后得到实践指导意义：企业在构建社会网络时应注重与关键节点的联结强度,从而可以提高网络地位进而增强创新直至促进企业成长。     

市场地位、内部控制与过度投资

基于公司战略的视角,以2007年一2013年沪深两市A股工业行业的上市公司为样本,探讨了企业在提高市场地位、扩大市场份额的过程中如何有效保障其投资效率不会受到损失。研究发现:市场地位较低的企业有着更高的过度投资动机与水平,良好的内部控制有助于降低企业在扩张过程中可能存在的过度投资行为,提高企业的投资效率,进而表明内部控制的完善对于促进公司战略的有效实施发挥了重要作用。另外,研究结果为内部控制的经济后果提供了一定的补充证据,也为企业如何通过提升内部控制质量,促进公司战略有效实施具有重要的借鉴意义,表明完善的内部控制能够通过促进公司战略有效实施的途径,促进企业经营效率的提升。     

零售商业市场定位与地理定位

本文从微观角度出发,以零售商业为研究主体,探讨在零售商业企业发展战略中市场定位与地理定位的重要性及两者的关系。依据定性和定量相结合的原则,给出了零售商业进行市场定位与地理定位的思路