创业板上市公司专利问题分析

创业板上市公司专利良莠不齐。本文详细分析了创业板上市公司的专利权属问题和专利质量问题及产生的原因,并对如何解决这些问题提出了一些建议。     

停止侵害与专利侵权预防——以侵权行为的再次发生为视角

现行立法及学说语境下的停止侵害责任只能适用于尚在持续中的专利侵权行为。为预防有再次发生可能的侵权行为,可在《专利法》修订之时扩张停止侵害的适用条件,以减少诉讼成本,有效保护专利权。     

从替代走向合作:论公共产品提供中政府、市场、志愿部门之间的新型关系

经济学研究的起点是市场,公共经济学研究的起点是市场失灵。继市场失灵理论之后,学术界先后进行了关于政府失灵、志愿部门失灵的讨论,形成了市场、政府、志愿部门之间基于"失灵"而依次"替代"的理论体系。本文认为,面对近年来国内外多主体合作提供公共产品的实践,这种理论已逐渐显露出对现实的解释力不足和对实践的指导力不够的问题。因此,有必要重新强调和重视市场、政府、志愿部门作为社会枢纽性运行机制的"有效"性,并在此基础上,"否定之否定"地构建以"合作"为主旨、以"权力共享、共同治理"为特征的多主体提供公共产品的崭新理论框架,以期更好地解释现实和指导实践。     

COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE,PROLIFIC INVENTORS AND THE VALUE OF INVENTIONS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF FRENCH,GERMAN AND BRITISH PATENTS IN THE US, 1975–1999

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to test two related hypotheses: The first is that the involvement of both prolific and foreign inventors in the production of knowledge has a direct, positive impact on the collective dimension of this knowledge production as measured by the size of the inventive team. The second is that the involvement of both prolific and foreign inventors has a direct, positive impact on the value of the new knowledge produced. We use detailed information from nearly 300,000 patents granted by the US Patent Office to French, German, and British inventors over the period from 1975 to 1999. From the data available from each patent regarding citations of prior patents and the numbers and identities of the inventors listed in the patent application, we are able to construct measures of collective knowledge, the presence of prolific and foreign inventors, and the imputed value of patents. In a novel approach in this literature, we estimate negative binomial multiple regression models for determining both the size of the collective dimension and the value of the patents. After controlling for the effects of years, technological fields, and patenting country, we find a strong support for the hypothesis that both prolific and foreign inventors tend to be parts of larger teams of inventors and for the hypothesis that prolific and foreign inventors tend to produce inventions having more value. In the conclusion, we draw some implications from these results for knowledge governance.     

Collaboratories as a new form of scientific organization

Science is an inherently collaborative enterprise and this trend has accelerated over the past few decades. In particular, the Internet creates new possibilities for the organization of joint scientific work, specifically among geographically separated collaborators. A notable instance of Internet-mediated science is the collaboratory, or a laboratory without walls, where scientists are connected to each other, to instruments, and to data independent of time and location. This paper explores past and current collaboratory efforts to identify both characteristics that define a collaboratory and factors of collaboratory use that predict scientific success and failure. The paper concludes with an assessment of directions for future collaboratory development.     

论财政政策、货币政策的配套运用——学习邓子基先生财政货币政策协同理论的心得

邓子基先生关于财政与银行、财政政策与货币政策协调配合的理论思想丰富而深刻。本文对邓先生的财政银行学术思想进行了总结,重点阐述了邓先生在财政政策与货币政策配合方面的理论贡献。基于这些思想和理论,本文还结合当前国内外经济形势,对下一阶段货币政策操作的着力点进行了说明。     

江苏省专利产出与经济增长关系的实证研究——基于技术经济学的时间序列分析

基于技术经济学的理论模型,运用单位根检验,协整分析和格兰杰因果检验方法,对江苏省专利产出与经济增长进行了实证研究,以1985—2010的江苏省统计年鉴为数据基础,发现两者存在长期均衡关系和格兰杰因果关系,并建立了动态互动的关系,研究结论可以为江苏省制定和实施"十二五"科技发展规划提供参考,也为其它省市地区依靠科技发展促进经济增长,提供宝贵的经验和明确的标杆。     

Ex ante governance decisions in inter-organizational relationships: A case study in the airline industry

This paper discusses the theory behind ex ante governance decisions in inter-organizational relationships and uses an explanatory case study involving an inter-firm relationship between two European airlines to empirically assess the theoretical propositions. The case study complements existing literature by providing a comprehensive explanation of opportunism-based ex ante governance decisions. It deconstructs opportunism, links such behavior to unique governance responses and discusses the ex post effects of ex ante governance decisions in light of the necessary development of trust and relational governance mechanisms. In this context, it also takes account of differences in bargaining power between the two partners and examines the “control strategy” employed by the dominant partner. The paper offers further insights into the influence of bargaining power on governance decisions by illustrating how cooperating partners can address ex ante power differences. An interesting finding from this case study is the fact that the more powerful of the two partners deliberately relinquished the advantages associated with its ex ante privileged position. It accepted a governance structure that virtually equalized positions to motivate its weaker partner to participate and stimulate the development of trust.     

中关村高新技术企业合作申请专利网络集聚效应分析

根据中关村管委会提供的“一区十六园”和11个技术领域合作申请专利数据,构建高新技术企业合作申请专利网络。以模块度作为描述性指标,采用Louvain聚合算法分析社团结构特征及演化趋势。最后,具体分析4个时间截面的五大社团结构,从而揭示网络社团结构对企业合作申请专利的推动作用。