引入战略投资者与我国商业银行改革

引入境外战略投资者、海外上市几乎成了目前国有商业银行股份制改革的必经之路，但这种改革模式正引起广泛争议。我国商业银行在推进股份制改革过程中引入境外战略投资者，有其深刻的经济背景；外资金融机构对中资银行进行股权投资，也有其种种动因。国有银行把部分股权卖给外资战略投资者，其究竟算不算“贱卖”，最终还得通过市场实践才能得以验证。     

新型农业项目绩效审计机理及实施策略

农业是我国政府关注的重点领域。在农业现代化建设、供给侧改革和乡村振兴等多个契机的推动下,我国以农业创新、农业增效为主题,以农产品电子商务、农产品加工、农业资源循环利用等为主要形式的新型农业项目开始崭露头角。对新型农业项目绩效审计机理及实施策略进行研究,是审计职能发展、政府预算管理和项目自身管理的要求,有助于新型农业项目合理使用资金,促进行业健康发展。     

肃北县乡村振兴战略实施情况的调查与思考

论文通过对肃北县实施乡村振兴战略情况的调查,阐述了肃北县实施乡村振兴战略的主要做法,针对肃北县乡村振兴战略实施过程中存在的问题,提出发展特色产业、实施生态立县、传承传统文化、创新治理体系、培育吸引人才和加强党的建设六个方面的政策建议。     

人力资源管理实践的影响因泰

本文以战略人力资源管理理论和制度主义理论为基础．研究了战略、所有权、规模与企业年龄对企业人力资源管理实践的影响。结果显示．在转轨时期的我国企业．所有权对内部型人力资源管理实践有显著的正面影响，战略、规模与企业年龄能够部分预测企业的人力资源管理实践。在此基础上．本文提出了相关管理建议，指出了未来的研究方向。     

Open access,common property and scarcity rent in fisheries

Open access resources are frequently not managed efficiently, resulting in falling stock levels and a declining income for fishermen. In the late 1970's, the policy response to this problem was the implementation of 200-mile fishing zones, which enabled the European Union to formulate and implement the Common Fisheries Policy, aimed at (among other things) conservation and distribution of available stocks. In Germany, this shift from an open access regime towards a common property regime had favourable outcomes. The trend of falling prices was reversed. The conclusion was that intertemporal efficiency had increased as a result of (inter)governmental policy. Apparently, a wedge was formed between price and marginal harvesting costs, implying that scarcity rent had returned as a component of prices.     

Policy options for afforestation in Flanders

This paper analyses current and alternative afforestation policy instruments in Flanders. First we select forest sites that maximize net social benefits given a constraint on the total area of new forests and then we select policy instruments that yield this optimal combination of sites. For each policy option, we calculate the associated costs for landowners and government as well as net social benefits for society. Our empirical illustration shows that the welfare gain is considerable if the afforestation subsidy is conditioned on an objective criterion rather than a case-by-case approach. Our results also show that it is worthwhile to consider alternative policy instruments, such as auctions, not previously used in Belgian legislation.     

Changing rewards in contests: Has the three-point rule brought more offense to soccer?

In the mid-nineties FIFA decided to increase from two to three the number of points assigned to the winning team of a soccer match played under traditional round-robin national leagues. Since a game of soccer can be regarded as a contest, FIFA's measure provides an interesting case-study for analysing how a change in the system of rewards (from a zero to a non-zero sum rule) may affect the contestants' equilibrium behaviour. In this paper we try to assess, both theoretically and empirically, whether FIFA's new point rule has changed soccer towards a more offensive game, in which teams adopt more risky strategies. In particular, we evaluate the “na?ve hypothesis” according to which the measure would induce every team to play always more offensively, and we explore the extent to which the change in teams' behaviour may be affected by quality differentials between teams. Our most important hypothesis is that when the asymmetry between opposing teams is large enough, an increase in the reward for victory induces the weaker team to play more defensively, rather than the opposite. By looking at a subset of matches held in the Portuguese first division league, which approximate the conditions of our model, we find support for this hypothesis. First version received: July 1999/Final version received: May 2001     

论生态经济理论与科教兴农战略

融生态经济理论于科教兴农战略之中,以协调人与自然、经济与生态的关系,指导技术政策的制订和技术措施的选择以及科技兴农成果的评价,是中国式农业现代化的正确选择。     

路径依赖对财政政策变迁的规范作用

财政政策作为一种政府主导的制度安排,其变迁的方向不是随机的,而是存在着路径依赖。当财政政策变迁存在着报酬递增和自我强化机制时,路径依赖就会对其产生规范作用。在一定程度上,财政政策的恰当性会进一步加强路径依赖的这种规范性作用。研究路径依赖对财政政策变迁的规范作用,对于推动我国财政政策的良性循环与变迁具有重要意义。     

基于复合战略控制系统的战略执行力研究

从控制理论的角度对战略控制系统与战略执行力的关系、传统战略控制系统进行了分析,在此基础上构建了基于复合战略控制系统的战略执行流程,为提高战略执行力提供了一种新思路。