中国银行业多元化业务收入对其利润影响的实证分析

已有的实证研究表明,我国商业银行业务多元化在一定程度上能提高其盈利能力。本文在已有研究的基础上,实证研究了我国商业银行各项业务收入对其利润的影响。研究结果表明,虽然各项业务收入有助于提高银行总利润,但是利息收入、其它营业收入和投资收益却对银行净利润存在明显的负向影响,但当考虑其与是否股份制银行的虚拟变量的交互影响后,发现业务收入对股份制银行的净利润有显著的正向影响。同时,金融企业往来收入、汇兑收益、营业外收入对银行净利润都具有正向影响,其中又以营业收入的边际影响最显著。     

汇兑损益对上市公司利润影响的理论和实证分析

从2005年7月21日汇改后,人民币汇率的波动远大于汇改之前,由此给企业形成的汇兑损益将会更加不稳定。在此背景下,本文通过研究上市公司重点行业近几年汇兑损益的变化,并就汇兑损益对企业财务费用和利润影响进行了实证分析,得出汇兑损益和企业利润存在正相关关系,在此基础上,提出了企业控制外汇风险、减少汇兑损失的相关措施。     

Profit shifting in the EU: evidence from Germany

The paper considers profit shifting behavior using data on German inbound and outbound FDI. It finds an empirical correlation between the home country tax rate of a parent and the net of tax profitability of its German affiliate that is consistent with profit shifting behavior. For profitable affiliates that are directly owned by a foreign investor the evidence suggests that a 10-percentage point increase in the parent’s home country tax rate leads to roughly half a percentage point increase in the profitability of the German subsidiary. On the outbound side of German FDI, the data provides some evidence that tax rate changes in the host country lead to a stronger change in after-tax profitability for affiliates that are wholly owned, which may reflect the larger flexibility of these firms in carrying out tax minimizing behavior without interference of minority owners. The hospitality and support by the Deutsche Bundesbank Research Center is gratefully acknowledged. I thank Oliver Busch, Michael P. Devereux, Ruud de Mooij, Chris Heady, Beatrix Stejskal-Passler, an anonymous referee, and participants of the IFS/ETPF conference 2006 for excellent comments and suggestions. All remaining errors are mine.     

The Persistence of Profits in the Long Run: A New Approach

We present a trend‐based alternative to the standard first‐order autoregression model in persistence of profits studies. This is motivated by reservations over the interpretation of the standard model, and rests on a different concept of dynamic competition. A nine‐category taxonomy of long‐run persistence stereotypes is developed. Structural time series estimates are presented for a sample of UK companies. We find the null of long run competitive equilibrium not rejected in nearly a third of cases, but non‐eroding persistence to be present in around 60%.     

国有及国有控股企业“利挤税”的财务分析

国有及国有控股企业经营盈利时总想少上缴给国家财政,而出现亏损时总能得到国家财政补贴。本文分析了我国国有及国有控股企业“利挤税”式的税收不遵从的内生机制,并通过利润分配、利润弥补亏损、存货计价和固定资产核算的会计处理来实现。只有通过体制改革使我国经济社会发展中不需要存在的国有及国有控股企业民营化、需要存在的国有及国有控股企业财政化,才能消除“利挤税”分配机制。     

互联网金融监管的政治经济学分析

近年来,我国互联网金融蓬勃发展。面对各种互联网金融业态争相涌现,政府采取了较为积极的态度,但在2014年“两会”后则加强了对互联网金融发展的监管,以防范金融风险,维护金融安全。本文从政治经济学的角度来分析互联网金融的监管问题,指出如果放任互联网巨头开展互联网金融,可能会导致互联网超额利润和金融超额利润的叠加,从而引起新的社会不公。因此,政府需要加强对互联网金融的监管,鼓励有序竞争,促进互联网金融的健康发展。     

The theoretical structure of producer willingness to pay estimates

This article analyzes the theoretical underpinnings of producer willingness to pay (WTP) for new inputs. In addition to conceptualizing the producer WTP function, we derive its comparative statics and show how these properties can be used to estimate quantities demanded or supplied and price elasticities. We also discuss implications of the comparative statics.     

基于Fuzzy-DEMATEL的回任人员知识转移影响因素研究

采用文献分析和调研访谈相结合的方法,提出了影响跨国公司回任人员知识转移的因素,构建了跨国公司回任人员知识转移影响因素体系;后基于专家打分结果,运用Fuzzy-DEMATEL方法,借助Excel工具,分析了影响因素间的关联程度,探讨了因素间的因果关系,并据此识别出了关键性影响因素,最后根据分析结果提出了促进跨国公司回任人员知识转移的建议。     

略论经济利润对传统会计利润的挑战

同会计利润相比，经济利润考虑了股权投资的机会成本，因而是一个更为全面地衡量经济效益的指标。现代企业财务战略管理的核心是价值管理，而价值管理则是一套以经济利润为核心分析指标、包含了公司战略制定、组织架构建设和管理流程重组的完整的战略性管理体系。可见，经济利润对于企业价值管理和财务战略管理具有重要意义。     

Profit sharing as a worker discipline device

A synthesis of profit-sharing and efficiency wage models is constructed to provide a preliminary account of how a firm determines its pay parameters, and why it chooses to be a profit-sharing or a fixed-wage firm. We find that the properties of the worker's effort function crucially influence the firm's choices between different compensation systems, and that the adoption of a profit-sharing scheme cannot guarantee the attainment of full employment. Other findings of the paper also seem to be very different from those of Weitzman's share model.