关于银行业高利润的思考

近年来银行业在服务企业、服务民众方面取得了重大进展,取得了良好的经济效益与社会效益。当前银行业高利润成为社会普遍关心的问题,但与银行业当前高利润相比,银行业在服务方面,还存在一些值得关注的问题。     

论逆向避税

随着世界经济一体化的程度不断提高 ,国际避税问题也日趋严重。如何防范国际避税已为各个国家和国际组织所重视 ,并成为国际税法中的一项核心问题。在本文中 ,笔者将探讨逆向避税———一种广泛存在于中国国内涉外企业中的国际避税行为。本文首先界定逆向避税的概念 ;其次分析逆向避税的动机和手段 ,并指出逆向避税造成的严重危害 ;最后结合我国税法实际构思相应对策税制及其它措施。     

不同视角下共同基金运作的风险与收益探讨

证券投资基金,因其独有的分散风险和专家理财的优势,倍受投资的青睐。基金发行作为市场主体,追求风险最小而收益最大,而监管作为政府的一个部门,应从整个社会的角度去评价基金是否有利于经济发展以及资源的优化配置。     

禀赋效应与产学研合作收益分配机制研究

现有产学研合作收益分配机制未能充分考虑禀赋效应的影响。实际上,在产学研合作的不同模式下,均会产生禀赋效应,禀赋效应导致合作双方的期望收益明显高于现实收益,从而易使产学研合作趋于中断或不可持续,因而在收益分配机制中应考虑禀赋效应的影响。对不同产学研模式下禀赋效应产生的不同情境来源进行详细分析,结合当前产学研合作收益分配机制中存在的问题,得出结论：在技术转让模式下,最优收益分配机制是引入中立方参照的总额一次支付制;合作参与模式下应采取以能力收益为基础的产出提成制;衍生企业模式下应在按股分利的基础上核算考核收益作为补充。     

对商誉会计中几个争议问题的争论

从外购商誉是否应予确认、自创商誉的确认问题以及由此带来的相关会计处理问题等三个在商誉会计领域中仍存争议的主要方面作进一步批判性的思考，意欲抛砖引玉，使会计界同仁继续对这一问题展开充分讨论，以对商誉进行恰当定位，制定出适合中国特色的商誉会计准则，更好地指导会计实践。     

基于VC视角中国企业盈利新模式:"主业+基金"

“主业＋基金”将是中国企业发展的新的盈利模式。过去企业家是卖产品赚钱,而从事VC的投资家则是靠卖企业赚钱。投资家比喻说,主业是养儿子,做好主业是为了企业的百年基业,多余的钱过去往往是搞失败的多元化,今后将会投资基金,基金是养猪,养肥了再卖掉。本文介绍了VC在美国的演变过程,以及如何为国有企业改制提供增值服务,最后分析了VC涉及的几个具体问题。     

全球供应链视角下进出口贸易现状及利益分配

全球生产网络的形成、国际分工的进一步深化使我们必须重新审视当前中国的进出口贸易现状及利益分配。文章主要基于全球供应链这一视角从贸易主体和贸易客体两个角度分析当前中国在进出口贸易中所面临的巨额贸易顺差及利益分配,进而得出巨额顺差背后利益分配不均衡现象,指出中国企业培育核心竞争力以争取更多利益分配的战略选择。     

Financial consequences of adding bricks to clicks

Many e-commerce retailers are adding “bricks to clicks” – that is, opening an offline channel in addition to their digital sales channel(s). Taking the perspective of such an online pure player, this research assesses the effects of offline channel additions on the financial performance (e.g., sales, profits) and customer behavior (e.g., basket size, return rate) in the extended channel network as well as the initial online channel of the retailer. Across two studies, one at the zip code level and the other at the customer level, we find that the channel addition of a fashion and lifestyle retailer is synergistic in terms of increasing not only overall sales but also profits. At the same time, the new offline channel does not significantly cannibalize the existing online shop, as new customers are attracted through the channel addition. The effects of channel additions, however, are influenced by characteristics of customers gained before the channel addition and of the trade area around the newly opened stores: among existing customers, those who bought more in the online channel do not react as positively to the addition of an offline channel, and trade areas with socioeconomic characteristics that are often viewed as disadvantageous for digital retailing (e.g., an older population, lower average income) show a stronger positive sales effect of a brick-and-mortar addition. The attractiveness of the offline channel for these customer segments highlights that adding bricks to clicks might be most attractive for those customers who were previously unwilling to purchase from an online-only retailer.