小型家族企业非家族员工心理契约违背研究

小型家族企业作为中小企业的一种常见形态,在对待非家族员工问题上一直没有非常科学的方法,这对于企业成长极为不利.究其原因,心理契约违背是内在主要原因.而由于小型家族企业自身特殊性,使得其非家族员工心理契约违背呈现违背感强烈且涉及面广等特点.而小型家族企业的期望源的不真实性、兑现的不完全性、企业的人格化、契约重构能力的缺失又是心理契约违背产生的主因.正因如此,小型家族企业要从心理契约构建及维护两大方面入手优化与非家族员工的心理契约,从根源上解决小型家族企业的这一难题.     

网络环境下青少年心理健康教育研究

网络的推广与普及给青少年的身心带来了巨大的影响,它在拓宽青少年认知结构空间、促进其情绪宣泄和培养青少年多元价值观的同时,也容易导致青少年认知能力迷失、人际关系淡漠、生活意志丧失、抑郁、焦虑、敌对等一系列的心理问题。而我国当前在青少年网络心理问题的治疗过程中,存在着禁止青少年上网、只进行德育训诫、重治轻防和治疗人员专业水平较低等问题。提高青少年心理健康教育的效果,应建立家庭、学校和社会三位一体的教育和预防机制,开展网络心理教育,注重法制教育、德育教育与心理教育的有机结合并提高青少年网络心理疾病治疗人员的专业化水平。     

技术贸易壁垒对出口贸易的影响:中国的检验

技术性贸易壁垒对中国出口贸易的影响从长期来看是正向效应,它是技术进步的阶梯,促进了中国技术进步,增强了产品竞争力。因此,中国出口产品在遭受国外技术性贸易壁垒时,我们既要妥善处理好技术壁垒带来的短期负面影响,更要看到其长期的正面效应。     

心理契约的交易维度及其建构过程分析

对于心理契约的定义在学术界有两大学派:古典学派和"Rousseau学派",但核心内容指雇佣双方对彼此责任的内隐期望,其最重要的维度是交易维度和关系维度。在"交易一关系"心理契约的维度中,更具差异性的是交易维度,而且作为实证研究交易维度更容易把握更容易量化,心里维度的破裂最后也是落脚到交易维度。心理契约的交易维度构建包括心理契约的形成、改变、破裂以及补救四个动态循环的过程。     

浅析环境贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响及对策

环境贸易堡垒作为贸易保护主义的一种新形式应运而生,而且有愈演愈烈之势,它几乎波及到我国对外贸易的各个领域,影响了我国外贸的增长。本文首先阐述了环境贸易壁垒的涵义,其次分析了环境贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响,最后提出了相应的解决对策。     

阳江五金刀剪产业当前面临的问题与对策

阳江五金刀剪产业作为阳江市的传统优势产业,经过不断发展,至今已成为我国最大的五金刀剪产业集群。近年来,集群内过度竞争、技术创新不足、技术性贸易壁垒和价格竞争优势丧失等问题严重制约着阳江五金刀剪产业的持续健康发展。本文针对这些问题,提出了相应的对策,旨在为实现产业的持续健康发展提供指导意见。     

大学生足球裁判员心理压力成因及对策研究

大学生初步担任足球裁判员,面临较大的心理压力,这种心理压力产生的外在因素有来自比赛球员、教练员、观众、天气状况、场地等因素的压力;内在因素有业务水平、体能、职业道德、思想动机气质与性格等因素的压力.过大的心理压力不得于大学生做好足球执法工作,就当通过提高理论水平、实践能力、心理素质和身体素质,以消除大学生足球裁判员的心...     

How to Green the red Dragon: A Start‐ups' Little Helper for Sustainable Development in China

This article qualitatively identifies and explains the barriers that foreign cleantech start‐ups can encounter when attempting to enter the Chinese market, as well as the possible strategies that can help overcome these barriers. We base our analysis on interviews with Chinese and foreign entrepreneurs and facilitators. To structure the analysis of such barriers, we use the components of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. We then explain the barriers using institutional theory. We demonstrate that they are caused either by the regulations in China or by the difference between Chinese and Western logics. We further recommend that cleantech entrepreneurs come prepared to China, remain flexible, associate themselves with reputable partners and take advice from those familiar with business in China. Cultural–cognitive barriers might be overcome by integrating the communities of foreign and Chinese start‐ups. Regulative barriers can be removed by the Chinese Government, but this conflicts with the logic of state control. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

Drivers and barriers to the adoption and diffusion of Sustainable Jet Fuel (SJF) in the U.S. Pacific Northwest

Sustainable Jet Fuel (SJF) represents an important component of the airline industry's strategy to simultaneously reduce GHG emissions while meeting a growing demand for international air travel. SJFs also have the potential to provide fuel supply diversification and security, enhance fuel price stability and provide regional/rural economic development benefits. This paper measures and ranks perceived drivers and barriers to an economically viable SJF industry in a unique U.S. region, the U.S. Pacific Northwest (PNW), through personal interviews with key aviation fuel supply chain stakeholders conducted from June to September 2015. In addition to providing a fertile arena for this first effort to systematically assess these drivers and barriers, the U.S. PNW is unique due to the region's long strategic focus on aviation innovation and its importance to the regional economy, the seminal efforts in the region to outline a path forward on SJF beginning in 2010, and the relatively small population spread over a large geographic area with a limited number of “hub” airport nodes which geographically concentrates aviation fuel demand and distribution. Nineteen stakeholder interviewees acknowledge that, in order for regional SJF adoption-diffusion to occur, airline jet fuel buyers must drive the process, particularly as they deal with greenhouse gas (GHG) emission issues and related policy considerations. Important perceived barriers to SJF industry scale-up in the U.S. PNW include the high production costs of SJF and related issues, such as fuel logistics and quality control in the transport, storage, and blending of SJFs. Perceptions around chain-of-custody issues, such as blending, tracking, and crediting of SJFs and future SJF market share projections for the year 2030 were also examined. Incorporating stakeholder input into discussions about adding blended SJF into the U.S. aviation fuel supply provides needed insight for the biofuels industry, policymakers, and researchers.     

Corporate Strategy and NAFTA When Environmental Regulations Are Barriers to Trade

SUMMARY

Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), domestic environmental regulations can have the ultimate impact of erecting entry barriers against foreign companies. These actions by domestic firms are part of a corporate “shelter”-seeking strategy. Five recent cases are analyzed out of twenty-four environmental disputes relevant to NAFTA.