欧美技术性贸易壁垒的比较研究及我国的对策

我国的出口贸易伙伴主要集中在欧美地区，近年来，它们的技术性贸易壁垒已经成为了制约我国商品出口欧美市场的主要障碍之一。能否从根本上克服欧美的技术性贸易壁垒，直接关系到我国出口贸易的发展以及产业结构的调整，因此应加强对欧美技术性贸易壁垒的研究。本文对欧美技术性贸易壁垒体系进行了对比分析，并从政府、行业协会以及企业等各个层面提出了具体对策。     

基于AHP法的自然人流动壁垒指标分析

通过建立自然人流动壁垒指标体系。从自然人流动的各个环节全面研究了其壁垒形式,并且通过层次分析法(AHP法)实证分析了自然人流动壁垒体系中各指标的重要程度,为进一步了解自然人流动壁垒及中国服务贸易谈判提供理论依据。     

Student mentors: aiding tourism businesses to overcome barriers to social media

Increasingly tourism businesses are attempting to interact and communicate with consumers using a variety of social media tools. However, many are struggling to continue to effectually and effectively engage with an interactive audience so willing to openly speak their minds. Adoption barriers exist that limit the effective use of these and other new innovative technologies. This study confirms that the main barriers to the use of information communication technologies are also reflected in the active use of social media. These include a lack of skill, knowledge, time and resources. Despite confirmation in this and other studies, there is limited research into how businesses can overcome these barriers to more productively utilise social media tools and technologies. This paper investigates the synergistic relationships between university students and small, tourism-related businesses, and how a student-industry project can aid in reducing the barriers of engagement with social media. Online questionnaires collected anonymous responses from participating businesses in 2010 and 2011. It transpired that businesses gained confidence, skills and information while simultaneously providing real-world student experiences that extended beyond the classroom into the wider community. This opportunity offered tourism businesses a point of entry for understanding and utilising these new technologies.     

绿色贸易壁垒分析及对策

世界经济发展至今,环境问题已成为各国经济生活中的重大问题。许多国家和有关国际组织制定了一些相关的环境法规和贸易规则,而一些国家发达国家以保护环境为名提出过高的环境标准,实施贸易限制措施,从而构成了国际贸易中新的贸易壁垒形式———绿色壁垒。本文从绿色壁垒的概念与产生原因入手,分析绿色壁垒对我国外贸出口影响并提出相应的对策。     

技术性贸易壁垒的功能分析

对技术性贸易壁垒的经济功能、政治功能和社会功能进行了客观的分析,并在此基础上提出了技术性贸易壁垒的应对措施以及构建合理的技术性贸易壁垒保护体系的政策建议。     

心理契约违背对新生代科技人才偏离行为的影响机理：

以象征互动理论、控制理论、认知失调理论、计划行为理论和资源保存理论作为切入点,研究心理契约违背对新生代科技人才偏离行为的影响机理。将新生代科技人才作为问卷调研对象,通过架构一个有调节的中介模型,结合验证性因素分析、相关分析、回归分析进行实证检验。结果发现,在主效应得到验证的基础上,犬儒主义对心理契约违背与新生代员工偏离行为之间起部分中介作用,且心理资本对上述中介效应具有调节作用。     

From Schumpeterian Democracy to Constitutional Democracy

A critical issue of a constitutional democracy is to determine an optimal limitation of citizens' political liberties. This problem is analysed here within the framework of a parliamentary system of government, and in the context of Rawls' principle of equal political participation. It is argued that optimal barriers to entry into political competition are a function of the legislative decision rules, the domain of collective choices, and the rules for selecting (and dismissing) the executive. Contrary to Schumpeter and Riker who rejected populism (the approach that public policy should be a result of citizens' preferences), we argue that it is possible to reconcile greater citizen participation and liberal democracy with an appropriate institutional design.     

我国航空运输服务贸易壁垒的经济效应研究

给出了一个测量航空运输服务贸易壁垒以及自由化后经济效应的可行的方法,这在中国航空运输服务贸易研究方面还是首次。通过研究得出结论：运输服务开放不仅对服务贸易本身贡献极大,而且对货物贸易以及经济增长都有很大的促进作用。运输服务开放后带来的运输服务成本降低可以产生和保护关税的降低一样的效果,运输服务成本降低这种影响之一是货物贸易的数量增加。另外也可以得出运输服务成本和经济增长之间的经济联系,运输成本加倍会使经济年增长率减半。     

European Silk Road Tourists' and Their Tour Guides' Perceptions of Product and Service Quality

Abstract

The development potential of the China Silk Road tour has been recognised by international organisations. In a preliminary survey product and service quality perceptions of 78 European Silk Road tourists and of 20 guides were assessed. The tourists were quite critical of food served outside their hotels, the interest created by the attractions, the friendliness of locals and the price and quality of souvenirs. In nearly all these aspects tour guides' assessment differed substantially from their clients'. These results indicate a need for product and service quality improvements, including tour guides' training, to realise the undoubted potential of China Silk Road tours.     

Does psychological capital make employees more fit to smile? The moderating role of customer-caused stressors in view of JD-R theory

This study draws on job demand-resource theory to examine the indirect effect of psychological capital (PsyCap) on emotional displays (i.e., positive affective delivery and breaking character) via emotional demands–abilities (ED–A) fit. The moderating effect of customer-related social stressors (CSS) was further assessed. 209 matched responses from airline frontline ground staff and their supervisors indicated that ED–A fit mediated the relationship between PsyCap and positive affective delivery. CSS amplified the relationship between ED–A fit and positive affective delivery. An analysis of moderated mediating effect indicated that the indirect effect of PsyCap on positive affective delivery via ED–A fit was stronger when CSS was high rather than when it was low. Finally, we discuss the implications of these findings, as well as limitations and avenues for future research.