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101.
以常德市柏子园汇水片区为例,运用水力模型工
具,探讨在老城区现有末端生态雨水机埠情形下,通过优化设
置低影响开发(LID)设施和管网改造工程,从源头解决机埠合
流制溢流(CSO)污染的效果和可行性。根据棚户区较多、绿
地率少、土壤渗透性差、项目实施难度大等情况,进行项目方
案布置和LID措施选择;根据现状管网特征,进行近远期管网
改造方案和源头截流措施选择。采用典型年降雨数据进行连续
模拟,分析评估在老旧城区增设源头控制设施和中途管网改造
对既定末端机埠溢流水量及溢流频次的控制效果,并通过情景
方案比选,得出在现有土地使用条件下的最优海绵改造方案,
以期为类似合流制特点的区域提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
102.
Ken Sinclair-Smith 《Development Southern Africa》2015,32(2):131-150
The concept of the ‘polycentric urban region’ has been popularised both as a theoretical concept for understanding regional urban systems in an era of reduced transport and communication costs, and as a normative policy objective in its own right. This paper explores its relevance to the rapidly urbanising Cape Town city-region. First, empirical evidence for the emergence of polycentric regional development patterns was considered. Shifts in relative settlements sizes (morphological polycentrism) over the period 1991–2011 were examined using population data, and patterns of inter-settlement interactions (functional polycentrism) were explored by analysing commuting information. Contrary to expectations, trends toward polycentric development were found to be weak. Second, the paper considers the relevance and value of polycentric development thinking for regional economic and spatial planning policy, concluding that there are insufficient grounds for policy intervention aimed at encouraging polycentric regional development or countering the dominance of Cape Town in the region. 相似文献
103.
本文结合现代物流特点,对徐州目前物流业发展状况进行分析,并提出具体解决措施,这些措施为徐州物流业的发展提供很好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
104.
文章构建了旅游业发展影响工业化的理论模型,并利用2000—2016年中国58个旅游城市面板数据和动态面板模型,从总体、专业化、规模和区域等多维度,分析检验了旅游业发展对城市工业化的影响及差异性。结果表明:无论是宏观层面,还是三种分类检验,旅游业发展对城市工业化都具有负向效应。当前,中国旅游城市存在一定的“旅游诅咒”效应,阻滞了其工业化深化;分专业化研究可知,旅游业发展对工业化的负向作用,由大到小依次为旅游高专业化、低专业化和半专业化城市;分规模研究发现,中型旅游城市的最显著,小型旅游城市次之,而大型旅游城市最不显著;分区域研究表明,中西部旅游城市的较突出,而东部旅游城市统计上并不显著。这为各个旅游城市采取有效措施及时防范和规避“旅游诅咒”效应和正确处理“旅游业+工业化”关系提供了参考依据。 相似文献
105.
Many planning authorities and airports study measures to increase public transport use for airport ground access and egress. At the same time, an increase in real estate development at and around airports is occurring, both due to airports seeking new revenue possibilities and other developers attempting to profit from high value locations. This paper considers non-aeronautical activities at large airports, largely commercial centres and transit hubs, as land uses that have the potential to improve the situation for operating public transport services. In order to assess potential benefits and disadvantages, four research questions are considered: (1) Can the additional travel volume reach levels at which it has a significant impact? (2) To what extent do non-aeronautical activities influence the public transport access system? (3) Is the resulting demand distribution better or worse regarding peaking behaviour? (4) Is there a potential for the resulting overall demand to bring about capacity shortages?A case study is conducted at the airport of Zurich, Switzerland, which finds that non-aeronautical activities in the direct airport vicinity have led to a situation where the operation of public transport services is much more viable due to overall higher passenger numbers and a more even distribution throughout the day. It is concluded that locating non-aeronautical activities at airports can, in addition to providing commercial benefits to developers, lead to a situation where improved public transport services become feasible. 相似文献
106.
While voices in the comparative urbanism literature call for researchers to approach comparison with more experimental and critical methodologies, there remains no consensus on how to design and realize these studies. This essay examines the implications of comparative urbanism for researching the ‘Asian City'. Given the critique of existing modes of comparison embedded in recent calls for a new comparative urbanism, researchers are faced with a number of pressing questions: How do we approach this ‘regional' topic in a way that both resists categorizing the ‘Asian City' as an exotic ‘other', elevating it onto a mythical pedestal, yet appreciates its differences, localisms and unique ‘cosmopolitan vernacular' (Clifford, 1997; Werbner and Modood, 1997)? This essay thus highlights the multiple challenges of applying the comparative lens to the ‘Asian City', arguing that broader conceptualizations of the ‘Asian City' help to address the dangers in isolating Asian research into its own canon of parochial urban theory and offering a greater diversity of possibilities for justifying case selection in comparative approaches. In doing so, we hope that this essay responds to the comparative turn by illuminating to some extent its inherent complexity and methodological challenges. 相似文献
107.
Mark Stevenson Jason Thompson Jasper S. Wijnands Kerry Nice Gideon Aschwanden Haifeng Zhao 《International journal of injury control and safety promotion》2020,27(1):20-26
AbstractOver the past four decades considerable efforts have been taken to mitigate the growing burden of road injury. With increasing urbanisation along with global mobility that demands not only safe but equitable, efficient and clean (reduced carbon footprint) transport, the responses to dealing with the burgeoning road traffic injury in low- and middle-income countries has become increasingly complex. In this paper, we apply unique methods to identify important strategies that could be implemented to reduce road traffic injury in the Asia-Pacific region; a region comprising large middle-income countries (China and India) that are currently in the throes of rapid motorisation. Using a convolutional neural network approach, we clustered countries containing a total of 1632 cities from around the world into groups based on urban characteristics related to road and public transport infrastructure. We then analysed 20 countries (containing 689 cities) from the Asia-Pacific region and assessed the global burden of disease attributed to road traffic injury and these various urban characteristics. This study demonstrates the utility of employing image recognition methods to discover new insights that afford urban and transport planning opportunities to mitigate road traffic injury at a regional and global scale. 相似文献
108.
109.
德国租借时期的青岛园林在中国近代园林中独树一帜,是世界范围的造林典范,是从造林到造园的成功探索,城市层面的建设意义突出。以史志、老照片、规划图与建设状况图等史实为依据,结合现场调研,梳理青岛园林规划,揭示其城市设计、科学生态、林业生产以及经济实用的规划思想。考证出公园、绿地以及林荫道布局在城市重要功能区;这些公园绿地既受到德国近代思潮的影响,又在地域环境中追求自然之美与森林化景观效果。希望理清青岛德国租借时期园林建设的状况,对当前我国城乡园林建设有所启发。 相似文献
110.
倪国爱 《铜陵财经专科学校学报》2014,(1):53-55
中国的城镇化将是带动世界经济发展的重要引擎之一。铜陵市是安徽省经济发展效率及城镇化水平最高的地级市,经济城镇化质量优良。铜陵市城乡一体化改革作为一次较为彻底的改革,有着可供推广和借鉴的意义,文章基于调研报告总结铜陵市城乡一体化的经验,并思考进一步提升城镇化质量的途径,以促进铜陵经济发展和社会和谐稳定。 相似文献