面向网络发表科技论文的作者投稿心理调查与分析

网络科技论文发表平台学术论文质量提升的起点在于高水平论文作者向其投稿的意愿。据此,本论文采用问卷调查的方式对作者向网络科技论文发表平台投稿的心理进行了调查,并通过对回收问卷的数据分析,得到了影响作者投稿的主要心理因素。     

我国消费者金融素养现状研究——基于2017年消费者金融素养问卷调查

2008年国际金融危机后,消费者金融素养不足问题及其带来的严重后果得到世界各国的广泛关注。近年来对消费者金融素养的研究文献逐渐增多,本文梳理了现有的消费者金融素养理论和衡量方法,结合全国范围内采集的消费者金融素养调查问卷数据,在主成分法和因子分析基础上构造公共因子来构建消费者金融素养指数,指出当前我国消费者的金融素养水平处于中等水平。此外通过多维度进一步探究金融素养指数的影响因素,发现消费者的受教育程度、收入、职业、年龄和地域等五个因素对消费者金融素养得分有影响,不同性别在金融素养得分略有差异。在上述发现的基础上,本文提出了相应的政策建议:一是要积极推进金融知识纳入国民教育体系,二是要针对不同特征的金融消费者群体设计有针对性的金融知识普及方案,三是要关注地域差异,对消费者金融素养薄弱地区考虑加强政策倾斜和资源投入力度。     

桥头堡战略背景下云南金融消费者教育调查实证研究

为了加强桥头堡战略下云南省金融市场微观基础,金融消费者教育体系亟待完善。本文通过对云南省16个地州市城镇金融消费者的问卷抽样调查发现,全省金融消费者素质整体偏低,并存在明显的个体差异;并采用因子分析法得出金融认知能力、金融消费偏好和市场环境感知能力是影响云南金融消费者素质的主要因素,据此提出了构建云南省金融消费者教育体系的系统策略。     

研究生创新能力及其影响因素调查分析

创新能力的培养和提升是当前学术型研究生教育的核心任务,为制定合理科学的培养模式和培养机制,本文通过对500名学术型研究生的调查结果,在对当前研究生的创新能力和特征进行分析总结的基础上,对创新不足的成因进行了分析,大多数研究生认为导师和社会实践及其培养模式对其创新能力起到了至关重要的作用,而当前导师队伍的良莠不齐,社会实践活动及其培养模式的单调是阻碍研究生创新能力提升的主要因素。     

广东省良种补贴绩效分析

本文概述了广东省良种补贴政策的实施情况,对由广东省农业厅和华南农业大学经济管理学院组成的调研组在广东省内韶关、清远、梅州、河源、湛江、茂名共6个市开展的问卷调查进行分析,共回收501份有效问卷。调查结果表明农村务农劳动力中中老年人占绝对主体,农民的受教育程度偏低;农民对良种补贴政策比较满意,对其认知情况良好,希望该政策能够保持且加大力度实行;大多数农民认为良种补贴政策有利于提高自身的种粮积极性和粮食产量,并提高和稳定他们的种植收入。同时,农民也认为良种补贴政策主要存在补贴金额不足和良种补贴品种单一这两个不足之处。     

Individual Differences in the Acceptability of Unethical Information Technology Practices: The Case of Machiavellianism and Ethical Ideology

While information technologies present organizations with opportunities to become more competitive, unsettled social norms and lagging legislation guiding the use of these technologies present organizations and individuals with ethical dilemmas. This paper presents two studies investigating the relationship between intellectual property and privacy attitudes, Machiavellianism and Ethical Ideology, and working in R&D and computer literacy in the form of programming experience. In Study 1, Machiavellians believed it was more acceptable to ignore the intellectual property and privacy rights of others. Programmers and R&D workers considered violating intellectual property rights more acceptable. Programmers did not consider violating privacy rights more acceptable, but R&D workers did. Finally, there was an interaction between Machiavellianism, programming and R&D. Machiavellians who also had programming experience or worked in R&D found violations of intellectual property much more acceptable. The effect of Machiavellianism on attitudes toward violations of privacy was enhanced by working in R&D, but not by programming experience. In Study 2, idealists believed it was less acceptable to ignore the intellectual property and privacy rights of others. Relativists found it more acceptable to violate intellectual property rights, though they did not consider it more acceptable to violate privacy rights. Those with programming experience were more accepting of intellectual property rights violations, but not of privacy violations. Finally, programming experience moderated the relationship between idealism, relativism and attitudes toward these unethical information practices. Implications for diminishing unethical behavior among Machiavellians, Relativists, programmers and those in R&D are discussed.     

国际化环境下中国企业家素质研究

日益国际化的环境对中国企业的经营管理提出了更高的要求,为了让企业在国际化环境中更好的生存,我们需要优秀的企业家素质。通过调查问卷,我们分析了我国企业家素质的特点和存在的问题,指出在当前国际化环境中应当如何改进、发展我国的企业家素质。     

A matter of opinion—How ecological and neoclassical environmental economists and think about sustainability and economics

The differing paradigms of ecological and neoclassical environmental economics have been described in various articles and books and are also embedded in different professional associations. However, we cannot take for granted that the paradigm debates described in the literature are actually mirrored in exactly the same way in the perceptions and opinions of researchers looking at sustainability from an economic perspective. This paper presents empirical results from a German case study on how economists and others involved in sustainability research from different schools of thought think about the issues of sustainability and economics, how they group around these issues, how they feel about the current scientific divide, and what they expect to be future topics of sustainability research.We analyze the data using cluster analysis. Based on a literature survey, we generated forty sustainability economics-related statements and asked 196 sustainability researchers about their degree of agreement or disagreement with these statements. In evaluating our survey results, we discuss to what extent the clusters that we identified do—or do not—represent the two schools of thought of ecological and neoclassical environmental economics. We also propose some fields of research that can help to bridge the gaps amongst sustainability economics researchers while clearly marking others that are more suitable for a scientific ‘competition of ideas’. Key results of the study are: We identify two primary scientific clusters, one clearly confirming the existence of the ecological-economics school of thought, and the other largely capturing the neoclassical environmental view. Yet, there are some surprising exceptions: Both schools of thought share a conceptual definition of sustainability that is integrative in considering ecological, societal and economic dimensions (‘three pillar concept’) and is geared at preserving the development potentials of society. We also find a shared critique of ‘pure economic growth’ strategies in our sample. These shared opinions may provide bridging concepts between the schools of thought. Also both clusters agree with respect to a wide range of future fields of sustainability economics research. Yet, the research agenda of the ecological-economics cluster contains a large number of additional topics, primarily related to social, distributional and evolutionary aspects of sustainable development. Strong divides between the clusters that seem to be more suitable for a scientific competition of ideas are primarily related to the question of how to achieve sustainability, including appropriate environmental policies.     

我国企业环境管理会计实施现状及其对策——基于企业中高层管理人员的问卷调查

通过问卷调查,从企业环境管理决策的主体出发,对我国企业环境管理会计的关注度进行了描述性统计分析和因子分析,得出结论:(1)我国企业对于可持续发展和科学的环境管理方法等方面的认识还较薄弱;(2)大部分企业实施环境管理是一种策略性行为;(3)目前我国企业财会人员还未能真正参与到企业的环境管理决策工作当中来。     

Integrated water resources management： for： sustainable development of in western rural China

Management in water resources development of Jinghe watershed of western t：ural China is examined with Participatory Rural Appraisal method -- a rare applied method in China and questionnaire survey of stakeholders Combination of these two survey methods derives good restlts as it coutd avoid personal bias in identifying and ranking the issues on a concrete bas＇is in following up households＇ survey. Statistic Package for Social Sciences gSPSS） was used for data analysis. Results indicate that since the early 1980s, issues of water scarcity, river pollution, soil erosion, insufficient participation of stakeholders in water resources use and management, as well as centralized water planning and management system have created difficulties for Sustainable development of the watershed. The stakeholders and local governments are fully aware of the challenges and are committed to achieving a solution through integrated water resource management （IWRD）. The concept anti the application of IWRD for rural China are reviewed and analyzed, and a fram cessful implementatio involvement and capacity building in water sector, which heed to fully, integrate various management functions within the watershed.